خلع سلاح، دموobilization و ادغام پس از درگیری: بازگرداندن ساخت دولت (امنیت جهانی در دنیای در حال تغییر)

This book revisits post-Cold War Disarmament Disintegration and Reintegration (DDR) programmes in the light of previous experiences of disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration. In the history of North America and Europe, in particular, such programmes had a major impact on state-building, contributing to the development of the welfare state, shaping political settlements and directing government policy to maintain social peace. The authors in this important book ask what is left of these state-building dimensions in contemporary DDR programmes and whether the constraints imposed by international organisations on DDR programmes have more negative effects than positive ones. The role of political leadership in DDR processes is highlighted: can bureaucratically-driven processes deliver success? Only if political elites take full control and manage DDR programmes can there be a lasting impact on state-building. Even then, most political elites avoid deep changes in their relationship with the veterans. Is there a chance of reshaping international intervention in such a way as to favour the development of a'social contract'between political elites and veterans? In taking a historical perspective, this book is unique in the existing literature on DDR and will be essential reading for policy makers, students and scholars of conflict studies, and those working in NGOs, particularly donor agencies. This volume was produced with the contribution of the Crisis States Research Centre (LSE). This book revisits post-Cold War Disarmament Disintegration and Reintegration (DDR) programmes in the light of previous experiences of disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration. In the history of North America and Europe, in particular, such programmes had a major impact on state-building, contributing to the development of the welfare state, shaping political settlements and directing government policy to maintain social peace. The authors in this important book ask what is left of these state-building dimensions in contemporary DDR programmes and whether the constraints imposed by international organisations on DDR programmes have more negative effects than positive ones. The role of political leadership in DDR processes is highlighted: can bureaucratically-driven processes deliver success? Only if political elites take full control and manage DDR programmes can there be a lasting impact on state-building. Even then, most political elites avoid deep changes in their relationship with the veterans. Is there a chance of reshaping international intervention in such a way as to favour the development of a 'social contract' between political elites and veterans? In taking a historical perspective, this book is unique in the existing literature on DDR and will be essential reading for policy makers, students and scholars of conflict studies, and those working in NGOs, particularly donor agencies Cover Contents List of Figures List of Tables Notes on Contributors Preface and Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations Introduction 1 Tajikistan: DDR in a Context of Authoritarian Peace 2 DDR in Mozambique: A Success Without the First ‘D’ 3 Afghanistan: ‘Chaotic’ Peacekeeping and DDR 4 The Case of the FDLR in DR Congo: A Technical Drift? 5 The Case of the FDLR in DR Congo: A Facade of Collaboration? 6 Settlement Without Disarmament in the Philippines: The Unheralded Outcomes 7 Colombia’s Paramilitary DDR and its Limits Conclusions Index Introduction Tajikistan: DDR in a context of authoritarian peace / A. Mateveeva DDR in Mozambique: a success without the first "d" / Lorenzo Striuli Afghanistan: chaotic peacekeeping and DDR / A. Giustozzi The case of the FDLR in DR Congo: a technical drift? / Ben J. Sheperd The case of the FDLR in DR Congo: a façade of collaboration? / Zoë Marriage Settlement without disarmament in the Philippines / Francisco J. Lara Jr Colombia's paramilitary DDR and its limits / Francisco Gutiérrez Sanín and Andrea González Peña.