Politics on a Human Scale : The American Tradition of Decentralism

Featuring a foreword by Congressman Glen Browder, Politics on a Human Scale examines political decentralization in the United States, from the founding of the republic to the present. Part of the desirable equilibrium is a sense of proportionality. Some sizes, some amounts, some levels are more appropriate than others. Decentralism is the best political tool to ensure equilibrium, to promote proportionality, and to obtain appropriate scale. Power distribution should be as wide as possible. Government functions should be as close to the people as practicable. In this way, individual human beings are not swallowed by a monstrous Leviathan. Persons are not at the mercy of an impersonal bureaucracy led by the far-away few. Decentralism gives us politics on a human scale. It gives us more democracy within the framework of a republic. The longest chapters in the book deal with crucial turning points in U.S. history—specifically, when decentralists lost the upper-hand in the two major political parties. Decentralism in our nation runs deep, both intellectually and historically. It also has considerable popular support. Yet today it is a virtual political orphan. In Washington, neither major political party is serious about dispersing power to lower levels of government or to the people themselves. Still, there are dissident politicians and political movements that remain committed to the decentralist principle. Power needs to be held in check, partly through decentralization, because power holds a great and dangerous attraction for humans. Recognition of this human tendency is the first step in guarding against it and getting back on a better path. Contents 6 List of Tables and Textboxes 8 Foreword: A Moral Call for Decentralized Democracy 10 Preface 14 Chapter 1. Introduction: The Quadratic Persuasion 18 Chapter 2. The Country Party: Agrarianism Surveyed 34 Chapter 3. Nullification and the Politics of State Sovereignty 72 Chapter 4. The Path Not Taken by the Progressive Era and New Deal 106 Chapter 5. Southern Democrats and Selective Devolutions 192 Chapter 6. Me-Too Republicans and Averted Revolutions 310 Chapter 7. Ronald Reagan: Conservatism Co-Opted 464 Chapter 8. Dissident Voices in an Age of Centralization 524 Appendix A. Two Southern Populists with National Ambitions 552 Appendix B. Wilson and the Coming of War 564 Appendix C. Thomas Bayard, Grover Cleveland, and the Rise of Empire 568 Appendix D. Personal Links between Taft ’52 and Goldwater ’64 570 Bibliography 574 Index 600 About the Author 648 In Politics on a Human Scale, Jeff Taylor examines political decentralization in the United States, including agrarianism, states' rights, the abandonment of the decentralist impulse by the national leadership of the Democratic and Republican parties, and the dissident tradition on the contemporary political scene.