Platón Y Homero: Diálogo Entre Filosofía Y Poesía (spanish Edition)

Estudio dramatológico de la obra de Platón y de Homero con miras a determinar el carácter fundamentalmente homérico de la obra platónica Periodic Table Xvii -- Information Tables Xviii -- Chapter 1 Systems, States, And Processes 1 -- 1.1 Scientific Inquiry 2 -- 1.2 Systems And States 3 -- 1.3 Units Of Measurements. Si Units 6 -- 1.4 State Functions 8 -- 1.5 The Relationship Between Macrostates And Microstates 11 -- 1.6 Processes 16 -- Chapter 2 The Equilibrium Macroscopic States Of Gases And Liquids 21 -- 2.1 Mathematical Functions And The Equilibrium Macroscopic State Of A Simple System 22 -- 2.2 Real Liquids And Solids 25 -- 2.3 Real Gases 28 -- 2.4 The Coexistence Of Phases And The Critical Point 32 -- Chapter 3 Work, Heat, And Energy: The First Law Of Thermodynamics 45 -- 3.1 Work And The State Of A System 46 -- 3.2 Heat 53 -- 3.3 Internal Energy. The First Law Of Thermodynamics 55 -- 3.4 Calculation Of Amounts Of Heat And Energy Changes 58 -- 3.5 Enthalpy -- A Convenience Variable 68 -- 3.6 Calculation Of Enthalpy Changes For Non-chemical Processes 74 -- 3.7 Calculation Of Enthalpy Changes For A Class Of Chemical Reactions 77 -- 3.8 Energy Changes Of Chemical Reactions 85 -- Chapter 4 The Second And Third Laws Of Thermodynamics: Entropy 95 -- 4.1 The Second Law Of Thermodynamics And The Carnot Heat Engine 96 -- 4.2 The Mathematical Statement Of The Second Law. Entropy 102 -- 4.3 The Calculation Of Entropy Changes 107 -- 4.4 Statistical Entropy 116 -- 4.5 The Third Law Of Thermodynamics And Absolute Entropies 119 -- Chapter 5 The Thermodynamics Of Real Systems 131 -- 5.1 Criteria For Spontaneous Processes And For Equilibrium. The Gibbs And Helmholtz Energies 132 -- 5.2 Fundamental Relations For Closed Simple Systems 137 -- 5.3 Gibbs Energy Calculations 142 -- 5.4 The Description Of Multicomponent And Open Systems 146 -- 5.5 Additional Useful Thermodynamic Identities 152 -- 5.6 Euler's Theorem And The Gibbs-duhem Relation 156 -- Chapter 6 Phase Equilibrium 167 -- 6.1 The Fundamental Fact Of Phase Equilibrium 168 -- 6.2 The Gibbs Phase Rule 170 -- 6.3 Phase Equilibrium In A One-component System 174 -- 6.4 The Gibbs Energy And Phase Transitions 180 -- 6.5 Surface Structure And Thermodynamics 184 -- 6.6 Surfaces In Multicomponent Systems 191 -- Chapter 7 Multicomponent Systems 199 -- 7.1 Ideal Solutions 200 -- 7.2 Henry's Law And Dilute Nonelectrolyte Solutions 209 -- 7.3 The Activity And The Description Of General Systems 216 -- 7.4 Activity Coefficients In Electrolyte Solutions 228 -- 7.5 Phase Diagrams For Nonideal Mixtures 234 -- 7.6 Colligative Properties 244 -- Chapter 8 The Thermodynamics Of Chemical Equilibrium 255 -- 8.1 Gibbs Energy Changes And Equilibria Of Chemical Reactions. The Equilibrium Constant 256 -- 8.2 Reactions Involving Gases And Pure Substances 261 -- 8.3 Chemical Equilibrium In Solution 264 -- 8.4 Equilibria In Solutions Of Strong Electrolytes 266 -- 8.5 Acid-base Equilibrium Calculations 270 -- 8.6 Temperature Dependence Of Equilibrium Constants. The Principle Of Le Chatelier 276 -- 8.7 Chemical Reactions And Biological Systems 280 -- Chapter 9 The Thermodynamics Of Electrical Systems 291 -- 9.1 The Chemical Potential And The Electric Potential 292 -- 9.2 Electrochemical Cells At Equilibrium 293 -- 9.3 Half-cell Potentials And Cell Potentials 300 -- 9.4 The Determination Of Activity Coefficients Of Electrolytes 307 -- 9.5 Thermodynamic Information From Electrochemistry 312 -- Chapter 10 Gas Kinetic Theory. The Molecular Theory Of Dilute Gases At Equilibrium 319 -- 10.1 The Model System For A Dilute Gas 320 -- 10.2 The Velocity Probability Distribution 324 -- 10.3 The Distribution Of Molecular Speeds 333 -- 10.4 The Pressure Of An Ideal Gas 337 -- 10.5 Wall Collisions And Effusion 341 -- 10.6 The Model System With Potential Energy 343 -- 10.7 The Hard-sphere Gas 347 -- 10.8 The Molecular Structure Of Liquids 357 -- Chapter 11 Transport Processes 365 -- 11.1 The Macroscopic Description Of Nonequilibrium States 366 -- 11.2 Transport Processes 368 -- 11.3 Transport Processes In The Hard-sphere Gas 380 -- 11.4 The Structure Of Liquids And Transport Processes In Liquids 385 -- 11.5 Transport In Electrolyte Solutions 390 -- Chapter 12 The Rates Of Chemical Reactions 401 -- 12.1 The Macroscopic Description Of Chemically Reacting Systems 402 -- 12.2 Forward Reactions With One Reactant 404 -- 12.3 Forward Reactions With More Than One Reactant 412 -- 12.4 Inclusion Of A Reverse Reaction. Chemical Equilibrium 417 -- 12.5 Consecutive Reactions And Competing Reactions 420 -- 12.6 The Experimental Study Of Fast Reactions 424 -- Chapter 13 Chemical Reaction Mechanisms 435 -- 13.1 Reaction Mechanisms And Elementary Processes In Gases 436 -- 13.2 Elementary Reactions In Liquid Solutions 438 -- 13.3 The Temperature Dependence Of Rate Constants. The Collision Theory Of Bimolecular Gaseous Reactions 444 -- 13.4 Reaction Mechanisms And Rate Laws 450 -- 13.5 Some Additional Mechanisms, Including Chain And Photochemical Mechanisms. Competing Mechanisms 463 -- 13.6 Catalysis 469 -- 13.7 Experimental Molecular Study Of Chemical Reactions 481 -- Chapter 14 The Principles Of Quantum Mechanics. I. Classical Waves And The Schrodinger Equation 493 -- 14.1 Classical Mechanics 494 -- 14.2 Classical Waves 497 -- 14.3 The Old Quantum Theory 507 -- 14.4 De Broglie Waves And The Schrodinger Equation 514 -- 14.5 The Particle In A Box. The Free Particle 522 -- 14.6 The Harmonic Oscillator 531 -- Chapter 15 The Principles Of Quantum Mechanics. Ii. The Postulates Of Quantum Mechanics 539 -- 15.1 The First Two Postulates Of Quantum Mechanics 540 -- 15.2 Mathematical Operators 541 -- 15.3 Postulate 3. Mathematical Operators Corresponding To Mechanical Variables In Quantum Mechanics 546 -- 15.4 Postulate 4. Expectation Values 549 -- 15.5 Postulate 5. The Determination Of The State Of A System 565 -- Chapter 16 The Electronic States Of Atoms. I. The Hydrogen Atom And The Simple Orbital Approximation For Multielectron Atoms 573 -- 16.1 The Hydrogen Atom And The Central Force System. Angular Momentum 574 -- 16.2 The Wave Functions Of The Hydrogen Atom 582 -- 16.3 The Helium Atom In The Zero-order Orbital Approximation 597 -- 16.4 Atoms With More Than Two Electrons 610 -- Chapter 17 The Electronic States Of Atoms. Ii. Higher-order Approximations For Multielectron Atoms 619 -- 17.1 The Variation Method And Its Application To The Helium Atom 620 -- 17.2 The Perturbation Method And Its Application To The Helium Atom 625 -- 17.3 The Self-consistent Field Method 627 -- 17.4 Excited States Of The Helium Atom 629 -- 17.5 Atoms With More Than Two Electrons 632 -- Chapter 18 The Electronic States Of Molecules 647 -- 18.1 The Born-oppenheimer Approximation. The Hydrogen Molecule Ion 648 -- 18.2 Lcao-mos -- Molecular Orbitals That Are Linear Combinations Of Atomic Orbitals 655 -- 18.3 Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules 660 -- 18.4 Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules 672 -- 18.5 Symmetry In Polyatomic Molecules. Groups Of Symmetry Operators 682 -- 18.6 Electronic Structure Of Polyatomic Molecules 690 -- 18.7 More Advanced Treatments Of Molecular Electronic Structure 709 -- Chapter 19 Translational, Rotational, And Vibrational States Of Atoms And Molecules 721 -- 19.1 Translational Motions Of Atoms 722 -- 19.2 The Nonelectronic States Of Diatomic Molecules 724 -- 19.3 Rotation And Vibration In Polyatomic Molecules 736 -- 19.4 The Equilibrium Populations Of Molecular States 743 -- Chapter 20 Spectroscopy And Photochemistry 751 -- 20.1 Emmission/absorption Spectroscopy And Energy Levels 752 -- 20.2 The Spectra Of Atoms 761 -- 20.3 Rotational And Vibrational Spectra Of Diatomic Molecules 762 -- 20.4 Electronic Spectra Of Diatomic Molecules 769 -- 20.5 Spectra Of Polyatomic Molecules 771 -- 20.6 Fluorescence, Phosphorescence, And Photochemistry 775 -- 20.7 Other Types Of Spectroscopy 781 -- 20.8 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 792 -- 20.9 Fourier Transform Spectroscopy 806 -- Chapter 21 Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics 817 -- 21.1 The Quantum Statistical Mechanics Of A Sample System Of Four Harmonic Oscillators 818 -- 21.2 The Probability Distribution For A Dilute Gas 823 -- 21.3 The Probability Distribution And The Molecular Partition Function 828 -- 21.4 The Calculation Of Molecular Partition Functions 836 -- 21.5 Calculations Of Thermodynamic Functions Of Dilute Gases 845 -- 21.6 Chemical Equilibrium In Dilute Gases 858 -- 21.7 The Activated Complex Theory Of Bimolecular Chemical Reactions In Dilute Gases 862 -- 21.8 The Canonical Ensemble 872 -- 21.9 Classical Statistical Mechanics 881 -- Chapter 22 The Structure Of Solids And Liquids 897 -- 22.1 General Features Of Solids 898 -- 22.2 Crystal Vibrations 906 -- 22.3 The Electronic Structure Of Crystalline Solids 913 -- 22.4 The Structure Of Liquids 920 -- 22.5 Polymer Formation And Conformation 927 -- 22.6 Rubber Elasticity 936 -- 22.7 Polymers In Solution 940 -- Chapter 23 Some Additional Theories Of Nonequilibrium Processes 947 -- 23.1 Theories Of Unimolecular Chemical Reactions 948 -- 23.2 The Molecular Case History Of A Chemical Reaction 952 -- 23.3 Theories Of Transport Processes In Fluid Systems 954 -- 23.4 Nonequilibrium Electrochemistry 958 -- 23.5 Electrical Conductivity In Solids 970 -- A. Tables Of Numerical Data 977 -- B. Some Useful Mathematics 1001 -- C. A Short Table Of Integrals 1021 -- D. Classical Mechanics 1025 -- E. Some Derivations Of Thermodynamic Formulas And Methods 1031 -- F. Some Mathematics In Quantum Mechanics 1037 -- G. The Perturbation Method 1045 -- H. The Huckel Method 1047. Robert G. Mortimer. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 1097-1104) And Index. Contenido Listado de tablas 14 Nota sobre la cita de fuentes primarias y secundarias 15 Agradecimientos 17 Resumen temático 19 Introducción 21 I. “Platón estaba enfermo, creo”: Platón como poeta 27 II. Homero, poeta e intérprete de sí mismo 75 Anotaciones preliminares: Homero escrito 75 A. “Cantaba gestas de héroes”: el poeta de la Ilíada 84 B. “Yo más querría ser siervo”: el intérprete de la Odisea 115 C. La Odisea contra la Ilíada 169 Excurso 1: La presencia de Patroclo en la Odisea 186 Excurso 2: La Ilíada y la Odisea ante el Ciclo Épico 189 Observaciones conclusivas: una vía para la “cuestión homérica” 192 III. “No un relato de Alcínoo”: Platón, pensador iliádico 197 A. Platón, escritor homérico 198 B. Platón, poeta iliádico 210 Conclusión 273 Anexo: Justificación de la modificación de traducciones 277 Adenda 295 1. Las citas de Homero en Platón 295 2. Relación entre filosofía y poesía en Platón 296 3. Los Diálogos de Platón como obra literaria 300 4. Lectura dramatológica de los Diálogos 303 5. Martin L. West sobre la composición por escrito de los poemas homéricos 306 6. La obra de Platón y el origen de la hermenéutica contemporánea 306 7. Peculiaridad hermenéutica de la forma dialogal de Platón 308 8. La cuestión socrática 309 9. Sobre Homero en general 310 10. Homero y la escritura alfabética 314 11. Sobre la Ilíada en general 316 12. La palabra en la Ilíada 318 13. Estructuras de la Ilíada 319 14. Órdenes de composición de la Ilíada 319 15. Aquiles en el Hades en la Ilíada 320 16. Sobre la Odisea en general 321 17. Las mentiras de Odiseo 324 18. La narratología homérica 324 19. La cicatriz de Odiseo 325 20. Penélope 326 21. La relación entre la Odisea y la Ilíada 327 22. Autenticidad del pasaje Ilíada 18.604s = Odisea 4.17s 328 23. El neoanálisis 329 24. Autonomía de los poemas homéricos y dependencia homérica de los poemas cíclicos 332 25. Relación entre Platón y Homero 333 26. La justicia en Homero 341 27. La pintura en Platón 341 28. Homero y la tragedia 342 Bibliografía 343 I. Fuentes primarias 343 A. Homero 343 B. Platón 344 C. Otras fuentes primarias 345 II. Fuentes secundarias 347 Índice de pasajes 369

A diferencia de la mayoría de los estudios que se han hecho sobre estos dos autores clásicos, que se centran en su complicada relación, el autor argumenta que los Dialogos de Platón, constituyen la finalización de la obra de Homero, en específico La Iliada. Dando así un nuevo sentido a esta relación, donde ambos se complementan como autores.