Plague and Pleasure : The Renaissance World of Pius II

Plague and Pleasure is a lively popular history that introduces a new hypothesis about the impetus behind the cultural change in Renaissance Italy. The Renaissance coincided with a period of chronic, constantly recurring plague, unremitting warfare and pervasive insecurity. Consequently, people felt a need for mental escape to alternative, idealized realities, distant in time or space from the unendurable present but made vivid to the imagination through literature, art, and spectacle. Pope Pius II experienced both plague and war during his reign and he exhibited many escapist behaviors typical of his period: the building of his "Shangri-La" at Pienza, his constant sight-seeing travels, his passion for natural scenery or Roman remains, his public spectacles, and the humanism that immersed him in an idealized Roman past. This see-saw mentality of the period could plunge people into melancholy when facing harsh realities and then propel them into ecstasies of make-believe to counter their despair. Plague and Pleasure uses the life and times of Pope Pius II as the framework for presenting a view of the Renaissance that the public can understand and appreciate and which may at least narrow the gap between the past known to scholars and that known to the public they ultimately serve. Book jacket List of Illustrations xi Foreword by Michael Lewis xiii Preface xv Acknowledgments xxi 1. The Myth of the Renaissance 1 2. The Four Horsemen 21 3. Corsignano and Siena 48 4. The Exile 65 5. The Cleric 90 6. The Road to Mantua 111 7. Renaissance Chivalry 127 8. Mantua and After 144 9. The Political Pope 169 10. A Room of One’s Own 189 11. Plague and Pleasure: 1462 207 12. The Age of Spectacle 226 13. Pienza 245 14. Urban Dreams 258 15. Visits to Antiquity 275 16. Villas and Gardens 295 17. The Crusade 312 18. The Art of Copiousness 334 19. Conclusion: Pius and His Period 359 Appendix: Plague in Italy, 1347–1700 373 Bibliography 381 Index 395 The Myth Of The Renaissance -- The Four Horsemen -- Corsignano And Siena -- The Exile -- The Cleric -- The Road To Mantua -- Renaissance Chivalry -- Mantua And After -- The Political Pope -- A Room Of One's Own -- Plague And Pleasure : 1462 -- The Age Of Spectacle -- Pienza -- Urban Dreams -- Visits To Antiquity -- Villas And Gardens -- The Crusade -- The Art Of Copiousness -- Conclusion : Pius And His Period. Arthur White ; With A Foreword By Michael Lewis. Includes Bibliographical References (pages 381-393) And Index.