Phyllis Schlafly and Grassroots Conservatism: A Woman's Crusade (Politics and Society in Twentieth Century America)

Longtime activist, author, and antifeminist leader Phyllis Schlafly is for many the symbol of the conservative movement in America. In this provocative new book, historian Donald T. Critchlow sheds new light on Schlafly's life and on the unappreciated role her grassroots activism played in transforming America's political landscape. Based on exclusive and unrestricted access to Schlafly's papers as well as sixty other archival collections, the book reveals for the first time the inside story of this Missouri-born mother of six who became one of the most controversial forces in modern political history. It takes us from Schlafly's political beginnings in the Republican Right after the World War II through her years as an anticommunist crusader to her more recent efforts to thwart same-sex marriage and stem the flow of illegal immigrants. Schlafly's political career took off after her book A Choice Not an Echo helped secure Barry Goldwater's nomination. With sales of more than 3 million copies, the book established her as a national voice within the conservative movement. But it was Schlafly's bid to defeat the Equal Rights Amendment that gained her a grassroots following. Her anti-ERA crusade attracted hundreds of thousands of women into the conservative fold and earned her a name as feminism's most ardent opponent. In the 1970s, Schlafly founded the Eagle Forum, a Washington-based conservative policy organization that today claims a membership of 50,000 women. Filled with fresh insights into these and other initiatives, Phyllis Schlafly and Grassroots Conservatism provides a telling profile of one of the most influential activists in recent history. Sure to invite spirited debate, it casts new light on a major shift in American politics, the emergence of the Republican Right. -- "University Bookman"

this Book Makes A Number Of Important Contributions To Existing Work On The Rise Of The Right, Twentieth-century American Politics, And The Place Of Moral Issues In The Modern American Conservative Movement.--paula Baker, Author Of the Moral Frameworks Of Public Life: Gender, Politics, And The State In Rural New York, 1870-1930.

richly Researched And Elegantly Written, This Gem Of A Book Makes Important Contributions To The Growing Literature On The Origins And Surprising Successes Of Modern Conservatism. Underscoring The Important Role Women Have Played On The Right, This Political Biography Illuminates The Relationship Between Civil Society Activism And Intellectual Direction, The Importance Of Anticommunist Legacies, And The Crucial Role Played By The Heady Combination Of Religion And Values In Reshaping The Polity.--ira Katznelson, Columbia University, Author Of when Affirmative Action Was White

in This Timely And Wonderfully Researched Book, Critchlow Has Provided Us An Invaluable Guide To The Grassroots Politics Basic To Conservatives' Rocky Ascendancy Over The Last Half Century. The Focus On Schlafly And The Role Of Women Conservatives Make It Essential Reading For Those Interested In Women's Political Activism And The Making Of Republican Right.--jane Sherron De Hart, University Of California At Santa Barbara

anyone Seeking To Understand The Historical Roots Of Our Current Culture Wars Should Read This Illuminating Book. Donald T. Critchlow Has Written A First-rate Biography Of A Talented Political Activist---and Made An Impressive Contribution To The Historiography Of American Conservatism.--george Nash, Author Of the Conservative Intellectual Movement In America Since 1945

conservatives Will Cheer And Liberals Weep At This Careful, Thoughtful, And Sympathetic Portrait Of Phyllis Schlafly. Donald Critchlow's Uses His Compelling Biography To Tell An Even Larger Story--the Triumph Of The American Right In The Last Third Of The Twentieth Century.--james A Morone, Author Of hellfire Nation: The Politics Of Sin In American History And the Democratic Wish

phyllis Schlafly Is The Most Consequential Woman In American Politics Since Susan B. Anthony, And As Such A Full-scale Biography Is Long Overdue. Donald Critchlow Delivers A Thoroughly Fair And Dispassionate Account Of This Chief Scourge Of Feminism, Who Ironically Proved Just How Powerful A Woman Can Be In Modern America.--steven F. Hayward, Author Of the Age Of Reagan: The Fall Of The Old Liberal Order, 1964-1980

publishers Weekly

betty Friedan Once Snapped At Phyllis Schlafly, I'd Like To Burn You At The Stake. And This Engaging, If Flawed, Biography Of The Doyenne Of U.s. Conservatism During The Heated Early 1970s Makes It Clear Why: It's Not Just Schlafly's Far-right Stands On Feminism And Reproductive Rights, But Her Formidable Debating Skills And Political Organizing Experience. Critchlow (a Professor Of History At St. Louis University) Draws Widely On Both Unlimited Access To His Subject's Private Papers And A Broad Range Of Other Social Documents. And There's Much Here That Is Fascinating, Such As A Mesmerizing Account Of Schlafly's Place In The Byzantine Infighting Of Catholic Anticommunist Groups In The Early 1960s. But The Book Wavers Between Being A Sustained Account Of Schlafly's Career And A Comprehensive Political History Of The Conservative And Religious Right-and Delivers Fully On Neither. Further, Critchlow's Detached And Even Tone Reflects None Of The Political Passion That Gripped Schlafly's Life And Work. While This May Be A Historian's Attempt At Objectivity, It Often Makes Schlafly Less Compelling, Even At Her Most Politically Extreme-when She Said The 1960s Race Riots Were Led, In Part, By Federally Funded Poverty Workers. (oct.) Copyright 2005 Reed Business Information.

"Longtime activist, author, and antifeminist leader Phyllis Schlafly is for many the symbol of the conservative movement in America. In this new book, historian Donald T. Critchlow sheds new light on Schlafly's life and on the underappreciated role her grassroots activism played in transforming America's political landscape." "Based on exclusive and unrestricted access to Schlafly's papers as well as sixty other archival collections, the book reveals for the first time the inside story of this Missouri-born mother of six who became one of the most controversial forces in modern political history. It takes us from Schlafly's political beginnings in the Republican Right after World War II through her years as an anticommunist crusader to her more recent efforts to thwart same-sex marriage and stem the flow of illegal immigrants." "Schlafly's political career took off after her book A Choice Not an Echo helped secure Barry Goldwater's nomination. With sales of more than 3 million copies, the book established her as a national voice within the conservative movement. But it was Schlafly's bid to defeat the Equal Rights Amendment that gained her a grassroots following. Her anti-ERA crusade attracted hundreds of thousands of women into the conservative fold and earned her a name as feminism's most ardent opponent. In the 1970s, Schlafly founded the Eagle Forum, a Washington-based conservative policy organization that today claims a membership of 50,000 women."--Jacket. Contents 7 Acknowledgments 9 Introduction 15 1. The Making of a Grassroots Conservative 26 2. Ideology and Politics in 1952 51 3. Anticommunism: AYoung Woman’s Crusade 76 4. The Republican Right Under Attack 103 5. The Goldwater Campaign 123 6. The Establishment Purges Schlafly 151 7. Confronting the Soviets in a Nuclear Age 177 8. Nixon Betrays the Right 197 9. The ERA Battle Revives the Right 226 10. The Triumph of the Right 257 11. Ideology and Power in a Divided Nation 284 Manuscript Collections 319 Notes 323 Index 417 ONE OF THE most remarkable features of American politics in the late twentieth century is that while governmental responsibilities and obligations to its citizens increased, and democratic rights and civil protections were extended to new groups and classes of people, liberalism was perceived to be a failure. Longtime activist, author, and antifeminist leader Phyllis Schlafly is for many the symbol of the conservative movement in America. This book sheds light on her life and on the unappreciated role her grassroots activism played in transforming America's political landscape. Based on access to Schlafly's papers and sixty other archival collections, offers a look at the private life and public convictions of the arch-conservative and determined opponent of the Equal Rights Amendment, gay rights, and reproductive freedom