Philosophy in the Islamic World: Volume 4/1: 19th-20th Centuries: the Arabic-Speaking Region

Front Cover Half Title Series Information Title Page Copyright Page Contents Preface to the English Edition Preface to the German Edition Introduction 1 Overview of Previous Research 2 Principles of the Present Volume 3 The Political Environment 4 Philosophical Exchanges with Europe and within the Islamic World 5 Primary and Secondary Literature Part 1 The Arabic-Speaking Region – a Changing Understanding of Philosophy and Science (1st Half of the 19th Century until the 1920s) Introduction to Part 1 1 The Understanding of Philosophy at the Beginning of the 19th Century 2 Philosophical Sciences at Islamic Institutions of Higher Education 3 The Emergence of Further Educational Institutions and a New Intellectual Elite 4 Primary and Secondary Literature Chapter 1 Darwinism, Materialism, and Social Evolution 1 Introduction 2 Šiblī Šumayyil 3 Sayyid Ǧamāl al-Dīn al-Afġānī (Seyyed Ǧamāloddīn Afġānī) 4 Ḥusayn al-Ǧisr 5 Ismāʿīl Maẓhar 6 Salāma Mūsā 7 Secondary Literature Chapter 2 Ethics, Religion, and Social Reform 1 Introduction 2 Muḥammad ʿAbduh 3 Faraḥ Anṭūn 4 Muḥammad al-Muwayliḥī 5 Secondary Literature Chapter 3 Civilisation, State, and Progress 1 Introduction 2 Rifāʿa Rāfiʿ al-Ṭahṭāwī 3 Ḫayr al-Dīn Bāšā al-Tūnisī 4 ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Kawākibī 5 Buṭrus al-Bustānī 6 Fransīs al-Marrāš 7 Amīn al-Rīḥānī (Amīn al-Rayḥānī) 8 Ǧubrān Ḫalīl Ǧubrān (Ǧibrān Ḫalīl Ǧibrān) 9 Secondary Literature Part 2 The Arabic-Speaking Region – Philosophical Trends Taking Shape (1920s to 1960s) Introduction to Part 2 1 Aspects of Political Philosophy and Theory 2 Philosophy and Historiography of Philosophy as an Academic Discipline 3 Translations 4 Primary and Secondary Literature Chapter 4 Political Philosophy 1 Introduction 2 Liberal and Secular Approaches 3 Socialist and Marxist Approaches 4 Philosophy of Human Rights: Šarl Ḥabīb Mālik (Charles Habib Malik) 5 Nationality as Language and Religious Denomination: Kamāl Yūsuf al-Ḥāǧǧ 6 Secondary Literature Chapter 5 The History of Islamic Philosophy as an Academic Discipline 1 Sources 2 Introduction 3 Short Biographies 4 Exposition 5 Secondary Literature Chapter 6 Arab Thomism, Existentialism, and Instrumentalism; Muslim Subjectivism and Personalism 1 Introduction 2 Arab Thomism: Yūsuf Karam 3 Subjectivism: ʿUṯmān Amīn 4 Existentialism: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī 5 Personalism: Muḥammad ʿAzīz al-Ḥabābī/Laḥbābī (Mohamed Aziz Lahbabi) 6 Logical Positivism and Instrumentalism: Zakī Naǧīb Maḥmūd 7 Secondary Literature Part 3 The Arabic-Speaking Region – Philosophical Self-Critique from the 1960s Onwards Introduction to Part 3 1 Institutional Developments and Female Teaching Staff 2 Specialist Journals and Online Platforms 3 Translations 4 Critical Editions and Dictionaries 5 Primary and Secondary Literature Chapter 7 Criticism of Culture, Society, and Religion 1 Introduction 2 Philosophy of Religion: Būlus al-Ḫūrī (Paul R.M. Khoury) 3 Enlightenment Philosophy: Ṣādiq Ǧalāl al-ʿAẓm (Sadik Jalal al-Azm) 4 Deconstructivism: Abdelkébir Khatibi (ʿAbd al-Kabīr al-Ḫāṭibī) 5 Secondary Literature Chapter 8 Debating Rationality 1 Introduction 2 Fuʾād Zakariyyā 3 Mohammed Arkoun (Muḥammad Arkūn) 4 Muṭāʿ Ṣafadī 5 Ḥasan Ḥanafī 6 Muḥammad ʿĀbid al-Ǧābirī (Muhammad Abed al-Jabri) 7 Ṭayyib Tīzīnī 8 ʿĀdil Ḍāhir (Adel Daher) 9 Nāṣīf Naṣṣār 10 ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ṭāhā (Ṭāhā ʿAbd al-Raḥmān) 11 Muḥammad al-Miṣbāḥī 12 Fatḥī al-Trīkī 13 Secondary Literature Chapter 9 Philosophical Hermeneutics in the Context of Quranic Exegesis 1 Introduction – 2 Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd – 3 Secondary Literature 1 Introduction 2 Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd 3 Secondary Literature Chapter 10 Philosophy of History 1 Introduction 2 ʿAbdallāh al-ʿArwī (Abdallah Laroui) 3 Qusṭanṭīn Zurayq (Constantine Zurayk) 4 Secondary Literature Chapter 11 Gender Debates 1 Sources 2 Introduction 3 Gender and Modernity 4 Gender Debates: Phases and Positions 5 Secondary Literature Chapter 12 Looking Ahead: Philosophy in the Arab World at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Developments, Tendencies, and Perspectives 1 Sources 2 Introduction 3 New Trends in the Historiography of Philosophy 4 Hermeneutics 5 Philosophy of Religion 6 Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art 7 Philosophy of Modernity and Post-Modernism 8 History of Mathematics and Natural Science among the Arabs 9 Social Philosophy and Political Philosophy 10 Intercultural Philosophy 11 Secondary Literature