اختلالات شخصیتی و مدل پنج‌عاملی شخصیت

Since the second edition of this authoritative text was published in 2002, the research base supporting the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality disorder has more than quadrupled. As a result, the vast majority of this volume is new.In the upcoming fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association's __Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders__ (DSM-5), the major innovation for the personality disorders will likely be a shift from the classic syndrome-based approach to a dimensional description approach. The new approach views personality disorder as a collection of maladaptive variants of normal personality traits. Whether a clinical disorder is present depends on whether an individual experiences significant functional impairment. Because this approach allows clinicians to describe each patient in terms of the personality traits most relevant to his/her experiences and dysfunction, the result is a more accurate diagnosis and more effective treatment. This book explains how personality disorders can be understood from the perspective of the FFM, the most heavily researched and empirically supported dimensional model of general personality structure. The chapters summarize the conceptual and empirical support for the FFM, including the dimensional description of specific personality disorders and the application of the model for assessment and treatment. Case studies are also provided. The volume is an essential reference for clinicians, researchers, and graduate students who work with personality disorders. No other currently published text is as fully informed or as closely coordinated with the likely forthcoming DSM-5 personality disorder nomenclature. In The Upcoming Fifth Edition Of The American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders (dsm-5), The Major Innovation For The Personality Disorders Will Likely Be A Shift From The Classic Syndrome-based Approach To A Dimensional Description Approach. This Book Explains How Personality Disorders Can Be Understood From The Perspective Of The Five-factor Model (ffm), The Most Heavily Researched And Empirically Supported Dimensional Model Of General Personality Structure. Since The Second Edition Of This Authoritative Text Was Published In 2002, The Research Base Supporting The Ffm Has More Than Quadrupled. As A Result, The Vast Majority Of This Volume Is New. The Chapters Summarize The Conceptual And Empirical Support For The Ffm, Including The Dimensional Description Of Specific Personality Disorders And The Application Of The Model For Assessment And Treatment. Case Studies Are Also Provided. 1. Personality Disorders And The Five-factor Model Of Personality: Rationale For The Third Edition / Thomas A. Widiger And Paul T. Costa Jr. -- I. Conceptual And Empirical Background. 2. Introduction To The Empirical And Theoretical Status Of The Five-factor Model Of Personality Traits / Robert R. Mccrae And Paul T. Costa Jr. -- 3. On The Valid Description Of Personality Dysfunction / Tamika C. B. Zapolski, Leila Guller, And Gregory T. Smith -- 4. Childhood Antecedents Of Personality Disorder: A Five-factor Model Perspective / Filip De Fruyt And Barbara De Clercq -- 5. Universality Of The Five-factor Model Of Personality / Jüri Allik, Anu Realo, And Robert R. Mccrae -- 6. Five-factor Model Personality Disorder Research / Thomas A. Widiger, Paul T. Costa Jr., Whitney L. Gore, And Cristina Crego -- Ii. Patient Populations. 7. Psychopathy From The Perspective Of The Five-factor Model Of Personality / Karen Derefinko And Donald R. Lynam -- 8. Borderline Personality Disorder: A Five-factor Model Perspective / Timothy J. Trull And Whitney C. Brown -- 9. Narcissistic Personality Disorder And The Five-factor Model: Delineating Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Grandiose Narcissism, And Vulnerable Narcissism / W. Keith Campbell And Joshua D. Miller -- 10. A Five-factor Model Perspective Of Schizotypal Personality Disorder / Maryanne Edmundson And Thomas R. Kwapil -- 11. Dependency And The Five-factor Model / Whitney L. Gore And Aaron L. Pincus -- 12. Depressive Personality Disorder And The Five-factor Model / R. Michael Bagby, Chris Watson, And Andrew G. Ryder -- 13. Alexithymia And The Five-factor Model Of Personality / Graeme J. Taylor And R. Michael Bagby -- 14. Five-factor Model Personality Functioning In Adults With Intellectual Disabilities / Sara E. Boyd -- Iii. Assessment. 15. Assessing The Five-factor Model Of Personality Disorder / Douglas B. Samuel -- 16. Informant Reports And The Assessment Of Personality Disorders Using The Five-factor Model / Thomas F. Oltmanns And Erika Carlson -- 17. Prototype Matching And The Five-factor Model: Capturing The Dsm-iv Personality Disorders / Joshua D. Miller -- 18. Using The Five-factor Model To Assess Disordered Personality / Donald R. Lynam -- Iv. Clinical Application. 19. Diagnosis Of Personality Disorder Using The Five-factor Model And The Proposed Dsm-5 / Thomas A. Widiger, Paul T. Costa Jr., And Robert R. Mccrae -- 20. Conceptual And Empirical Support For The Clinical Utility Of Five-factor Model Personality Disorder Diagnosis / Stephanie N. Mullins-sweatt -- 21. Further Use Of The Neo Pi-r Personality Dimensions In Differential Treatment Planning / Cynthia Sanderson And John F. Clarkin -- 22. Treatment Of Personality Disorders From The Perspective Of The Five-factor Model / Michael H. Stone -- 23. Crossover Analysis: Using The Five-factor Model And Revised Neo Personality Inventory To Assess Couples / Ralph L. Piedmont And Thomas E. Rodgerson -- 24. Dialectical Behavior Therapy From The Perspective Of The Five-factor Model Of Personality / Stephanie D. Stepp, Diana J. Whalen, And Tiffany D. Smith -- 25. Disorders Of Personality: Clinical Treatment From A Five-factor Model Perspective / Jennifer R. Presnall -- V. Conclusions And Future Research. 26. Final Word And Future Research / Thomas A. Widiger And Paul T. Costa Jr. -- Appendix: Description Of The Revised Neo Personality Inventory (neo Pi-r) Facet Scales. Edited By Thomas A. Widiger And Paul T. Costa Jr. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. "This is a difficult yet also exciting time for the diagnosis and classification of personality disorders. The American Psychiatric Association is in the process of constructing the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). In a survey of members of the International Society for the Study of Personality Disorders and the Association for Research on Personality Disorders, 80% of respondents indicated that they felt that "personality disorders are better understood as variants of normal personality than as categorical disease entities" (Bernstein, Iscan, Maser, & the Boards of Directors of the Association for Research in Personality Disorders and the International Society for the Study of Personality Disorders, 2007, p. 542). The DSM-5 Personality and Personality Disorders Work Group appears to be taking a number of steps to embrace this conceptual position, shifting toward a five-factor model (FFM) conceptualization of personality disorder. The substantial shift of DSM-5 toward the FFM has been the result of a considerable amount of research that occurred prior to the first and second editions of the current text (Costa & Widiger, 1994, 2002) as well as even more research that has occurred since the publication of those editions. Persons familiar with these two prior editions will notice that many new chapters have been included in this latest edition, reflecting the substantial amount of empirical and clinical work that has occurred since the 2002 edition. We attempt to provide in this third edition a reasonably comprehensive summary and representation of this empirical and clinical literature"--Chapter. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) Since the second edition of this authoritative text was published in 2002, the research base supporting the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality disorder has more than quadrupled. As a result, the vast majority of this volume is new. In the upcoming fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the major innovation for the personality disorders will likely be a shift from the classic syndrome-based approach to a dimensional description approach. The new approach views personality disorder as a collection of maladaptive variants of normal personality traits. Whether a clinical disorder is present depends on whether an individual experiences significant functional impairment. Because this approach allows clinicians to describe each patient in terms of the personality traits most relevant to his/her experiences and dysfunction, the result is a more accurate diagnosis and more effective treatment. This book explains how personality disorders can be understood from the perspective of the FFM, the most heavily researched and empirically supported dimensional model of general personality structure. The chapters summarize the conceptual and empirical support for the FFM, including the dimensional description of specific personality disorders and the application of the model for assessment and treatment. Case studies are also provided. The volume is an essential reference for clinicians, researchers, and graduate students who work with personality disorders. No other currently published text is as fully informed or as closely coordinated with the likely forthcoming DSM-5 personality disorder nomenclature. This book summarizes the conceptual and empirical support for the Five-Factor Model (FFM), the most heavily researched and empirically supported dimensional model of general personality structure. In the upcoming fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the major innovation for the personality disorders will likely be a shift from the classic syndrome-based approach to a dimensional description approach. This book explains how personality disorders can be understood from the perspective of the Five-Factor Model (FFM), the most heavily researched and empirically supported dimensional model of general personality structure. Since the second edition of this authoritative text was published in 2002, the research base supporting the FFM has more than quadrupled. As a result, the vast majority of this volume is new. The chapters summarize the conceptual and empirical support for the FFM, including the dimensional description of specific personality disorders and the application of the model for assessment and treatment. Case studies are also provided. 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