مکان‌های گردشگری در حال اجرا (جهت‌گیری‌های نوین در تحلیل گردشگری)

Planning and management for tourism growth is becoming essential in the context of sustainable development. Particularly so since many tourist destinations are facing severe pressures from tourist flows and activities. Such pressures are evidenced in terms of dysfunctions (congestion, environmental degradation, etc) which ultimately affect the attraction and competitiveness of tourism destinations. The development of tourism should be considered in accordance with sustainability principles. In this context respecting the capacity of the local system to sustain growth becomes a key challenge. This book examines the use of various tools to define, measure and evaluate tourism carrying capacity (TCC) - a tool aiming to impose limits for entering certain tourist destinations or using certain activities. Drawing on case studies from France, Spain, Italy, Greece, the UK, the Netherlands, Ireland, Belgium, Austria, Germany and Finland, it presents practical experiences of implementing TCC in various tourist destinations (i.e. historic towns, coastal zones, islands, etc). It draws conclusions regarding the measurement and implementation of TCC assessment and provides further guidelines towards a comprehensive methodological framework for assessing tourism sustainability in the future. Pt. I. Methodological Issues In Respect To Defining, Measuring And Evaluating Tourism Carrying Capacity -- 1. Sustainable Tourism And Carrying Capacity : A New Context / Harry Coccossis -- 2. Theoretical Reflections On Limits, Efficiency And Sustainability : Implications For Tourism Carrying Capacity / Giorgos Kallis And Harry Coccossis -- 3. Tourism Carrying Capacity : A Theoretical Overview / Alexandra Mexa And Harry Coccossis -- 4. Tourism Carrying Capacity : Methodological Considerations / Harry Coccossis And Alexandra Mexa -- 5. The Use Of Various Tools For Implementing Tourism Carrying Capacity / Alexandra Mexa -- 6. The Implementation Of Tourism Carrying Capacity : Policy Instruments At The European Union Level / Jan Van Der Straaten -- -- Pt. Ii. Defining And Implementing Tourism Carrying Capacity In Selected Types Of Tourist Destinations -- 7. Issues In Applying Carrying Capacity Concepts : Examples From The United Kingdom / Richard W. Butler -- 8. Tourism Carrying Capacity In Areas Of Ecological Importance / Thymio Papayannis -- 9. Tourism Management And Carrying Capacity In Heritage Cities And Sites / Jan Van Der Borg -- 10. Tourism Carrying Capacity In Mediterranean Coastal Tourist Destinations / Ivica Trumbic -- 11. Tourism Carrying Capacity Assessment In Islands / Apostolos Parpairis -- 12. Tourism Carrying Capacity And Public Participation : The Methodology Used In The Case Of The Island Of Rhodes, Greece / Michael Scoullos -- 13. Managing The Impacts Of Tourism In European Destinations : Using Carrying Capacity / Alexandra Mexa And Anna Collovini -- 14. Tourism Carrying Capacity : Future Issues And Policy Considerations / Harry Coccossis And Alexandra Mexa Edited By Harry Coccossis And Alexandra Mexa. Includes Bibliographical References And Indexes. This Book Looks At The Making And The Consuming Of Places In The Contemporary World. Illustrated Through A Case On Denmark, It Considers The General Arguments About The Intersections Of Places, Performances And Peoples. It Is Shown That Those Who Are Visitors To A Place In Part Produce That Place Through Their Performances. Places Are Intertwined With People Through Various Systems That Generate And Reproduce Performances In And Of That Place. These Systems Comprise Networks Of 'hosts, Guests, Buildings, Objects And Machines' That Contingently Realize Particular Performances Of Specific Places. The Studies Reported Here Further Develop What We Might Describe As The 'new Mobility' Paradigm That Is Developing Within The Social Sciences.--book Jacket. Castles In The Sand -- Producing Tourist Places -- Consuming Tourist Places -- Staging The Beach -- Photographing Attractions -- Memory Work -- Inhabiting, Navigating, Drifting -- Places, Performances And People. Jørgen Ole Bærenholdt ... [et Al.]. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [153]-164) And Index. Although there has been an increasing interest in rural tourism in terms of research, training and teaching in recent years, its conceptualization and the relationships between concept and strategy are still poorly represented and not well understood. The need for such a critical understanding is particularly crucial as rural areas experience rapid change, and as tourism is viewed as a key element of development and regeneration. This volume provides an interdisciplinary approach to new directions in rural tourism, drawing on the latest conceptual thinking and evolving strategic roles. It brings together case study exemplification from the UK, Denmark, Norway, Austria, Spain, Slovenia, Poland, New Zealand and the Caribbean. It debates such key issues as sustainability and niche marketing. The book thus provides accessible material drawn from a range of environmental and cultural contexts and focuses attention on the nature and interrelationships between local and global issues in rural tourism and development. The European tourism sector benefits from Europe's long and ancient cultural and historic legacy. One of the unfavourable aspects of tourism is its impact upon the environment and society as a whole. The papers that comprise this volume examine the problem and offer suggestions and solutions. Planning and management for tourism growth is becoming essential in the context of sustainable development. Particularly so, since many tourist destinations are facing severe pressures from tourist flows and activities. Such pressures are evidenced in terms of dysfunctions (congestion, environmental degradation, etc) which ultimately affect the attraction and competitiveness of tourism destinations. The development of tourism should be considered in accordance with sustainability principles. In this context respecting the capacity of the local system to sustain growth becomes a key challenge

This volume is a distilled and revised product of the international conference New Directions in Rural Tourism and Leisure: Local Impacts, Global Trends hosted by the Scottish Agricultural College's Leisure and Tourism Management Department, September 2001. Despite the inclusive title, the general focus is on European tourism, with a particularly hearty Scottish flavor imparted by the numerous Scottish contributors. A chapter surveying the relationship between tourists and the rural countryside is followed by coverage of current trends in research, including a case study from Denmark. Focussed chapters on highly specific issues like Scottish access rights, or the host-guest relationship are followed by discussion of the economics and business side of rural tourism. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

This book looks at the making and the consuming of places in the contemporary world. Illustrated through various case-studies from Denmark, it considers how places, performances and peoples intersect. It examines the fascinating circumstances through which visitors to a place, in part, produce that place through their performances. Places are intertwined with people through various systems that generate and reproduce performances in and of that place. These systems comprise networks of 'hosts, guests, buildings, objects and machines' that contingently realize particular performances of specific places. The studies featured here develop an exciting 'new mobility' paradigm emerging within the social sciences. "This volume provides an interdisciplinary approach to new directions in rural tourism, drawing on the latest conceptual thinking and evolving strategic roles. It brings together case study exemplification from the UK, Denmark, Norway, Austria, Spain, Slovenia, Poland, New Zealand and the Caribbean. It debates such key issues as sustainability and niche marketing. The book thus provides accessible material drawn from a range of environmental and cultural contexts and focuses attention on the nature and interrelationships between local and global issues in rural tourism and development."--Jacket Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables List of Authors Preface 1 Castles in the Sand 2 Producing Tourist Places 3 Consuming Tourist Places 4 Staging the Beach 5 Photographing Attractions 6 Memory Work 7 Inhabiting. Navigating, Drifting 8 Places, Performances and People Bibliography Index Tourism is a complex socioeconomic phenomenon based on the growing needs of modern societies for recreation and leisure and has become a major economic activity worldwide and a priority field in policy making at local, regional, national, supranational and international level.