عملکرد تحت استرس (عوامل انسانی در دفاع)

I'll keep this brief. This book consists of about twelve papers, covering topics related to mental performance under stress. There are a number of strong points in this book: 1) works in it are based on studies published in peer reviewed journals, with references readily available. 2) bibliography is chapter based, allowing fairly easy reference to resource author was citing in the text. 3) summary chapter overviews developments in stress modeling. Chapters vary in their ease to read. First chapter seems to have oversaturation of uncommon words that really are not necessary in an introductory chapter. Good book to start research on. Highly recommended resource for those interested in modeling mental fatigue. "The world is a dangerous place and recent events have served to make it less safe. There are many arenas of conflict and even combat across the world. Such situations are the quintessential expression of stress; you stand in imminent danger and live with the knowledge that you may be attacked, injured or even killed at any moment. How do people perform under these conditions? How do they keep a heightened level of vigilance when nothing may happen in their immediate location for weeks or even months? What happens when the bullets actually start flying? How is it you distinguish friend from foe, and each from innocent bystanders when in immediate peril of your life? Can we design technology to help people make good decisions in these ultimately hazardous situations? To what degree does your membership in a team act to dissipate these particular effects? Can we generate sufficiently stressful field exercises to simulate these conditions and can we train and/or select those most able to withstand such adverse conditions? How will the next generation of servicemen deal with these inherent problems? These are the sorts of questions that Performance Under Stress addresses. This book is derived largely from a multiple-year, multiple university initiative (MURI) on stress and soldier performance on the modern, electronic battlefield. It involved leading researchers from many institutions who have brought their individual expertise to bear on these crucial, contemporary concerns. United by a common research framework, these groups attacked the issue from different methodological and conceptual approaches, ranging from traditional laboratory modeling and experimentation, to realistic simulations; from involved field exercises to personal experiences of actual combat conditions. The insights generated have been distilled and presented as a benchmark of current understanding and provide future directions for research in this arena. Although this work focuses on soldier stress and soldier performance, the principles that are derived extend well beyond this single application. Their findings can be applied to people facing the demands of the business world or research as much as to those who meet life or death situations, such as homeland security, first responders, and law enforcement personnel."--Provided by publisher Stress And Performance / P.a. Hancock And J.l. Szalma -- Contemporary And Future Battlefields : Soldier Stresses And Performance / Gerald P. Krueger -- Mitigating The Adverse Effects Of Workload, Stress, And Fatigue With Adaptive Automation / Raja Parasuraman And P.a. Hancock -- Concentration, Stress And Performance / Anthony W.k. Gaillard -- Remote Command And Control, Trust, Stress, And Soldier Performance / Kip Smith -- Changes In Soldier's Information Processing Capability Under Stress / Wayne C. Harris, Karol G. Ross And P.a. Hancock -- Vigilance, Workload, And Stress / Joel S. Warm, Gerald Matthews And Victor S. Finomore Jr. -- Temporal Regulation And Temporal Cognition : Biological And Psychological Aspects Of Time Stress / Rene J. De Pontbriand, Laurel E. Allender And Francis J. Doyle, Iii -- Positive Psychology : Adaptation, Leadership, And Performance In Exceptional Circumstances / Michael D. Matthews -- Stress And Teams : How Stress Affects Decision Making At The Team Level / C. Shawn Burke [and Others] -- Mitigating The Effects Of Stress Through Cognitive Readiness / Linda T. Fatkin And Debbie Patton -- Fatigue And Its Effect On Performance In Military Environments / N.l. Miller, P. Matsangas And L.g. Shattuck -- Multi-modal Information Display Under Stress / T. Oron-gilad And P.a. Hancock -- Stress Exposure Training : An Event-based Approach / James E. Driskell [and Others] -- Augmenting Multi-cultural Collaboration / Mary T. Dzindolet, Linda G. Pierce And Melissa W. Dixon -- Individual Differences In Stress Reaction / James L. Szalma -- Stress And Performance : Experiences From Iraq / J.l. Merlo, Michael A. Szalma, And P.a. Hancock. Edited By Peter A. Hancock And James L. Szalma. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Content: Contents: Preface Stress and performance, P.A. Hancock and J.L. Szalma Contemporary and future battlefields: soldier stresses and performance, Gerald P. Krueger Mitigating adverse effects of workload, stress, and fatigue with adaptive automation, Raja Parasuraman and P.A. Hancock Concentration, stress and performance, Anthony W.K. Gaillard Remote command and control, trust, stress and soldier performance, Kip Smith Changes in soldier's information processing capability under stress, Wayne C. Harris, Karol G Ross and P.A. Hancock Vigilance, workload and stress, Joel S. Warm, Gerald Matthews and Victor S. Finomore Jr Temporal regulation and temporal cognition: biological and psychological aspects of time stress, Rene J. de Pontbriand, Laurel E. Allender and Francis J. Doyle III Positive psychology: adaptation, leadership and performance in exceptional circumstances, Michael D. Matthews Stress and teams: how stress affects decision making at the team level, C.Shawn Burke, Heather A. Priest, Eduardo Salas, Dana Sims and Katie Mayer Mitigating the effects of stress through cognitive readiness, Linda T. Fatkin and Debbie Patton Fatigue and its effect on performance in military environments, N.L. Miller, P. Matsangas and L.G. Shattuck Multi-modal information display under stress, T. Oron-Gilad and P.A. Hancock Stress exposure training: an event-based approach, James E. Driskell, Eduardo Salas, Joan H. Johnston and Terry N. Wollert Augmenting multi-cultural collaboration, Mary T. Dzindolet, Linda G. Pierce and Melissa W. Dixon Individual differences in stress reaction, James L. Szalma Stress and performance: experiences from Iraq, J.L. Merlo. Michael A. Szalma and P.A. Hancock Index. What is the impact of stress on soldier performance on the modern, electronic battlefield? This book brings together leading researchers from diverse perspectives to shed light on this critical question. Using a variety of methodological and conceptual approaches, the insights generated represent a benchmark in the present state of understanding and provide a range of directions for future research in this arena The world is a dangerous place. Many events have served to render it less safe and there are many arenas of conflict and even combat across the world. Such situations are the quintessential expression of stress. This book is derived from a multiple university (MURI) project on stress and soldier performance on modern, electronic battlefield.