Perfect Wives, Other Women : Adultery and Inquisition in Early Modern Spain

Close readings of canonical Spanish “Golden Age” and Latin American “colonial” texts, drawing heavily on the findings and strategies of psychoanalytic criticism, gender studies and Marxism, and offering an understanding of a repres Annotation In Perfect Wives, Other Women Georgina Dopico Black examines the role played by womens bodiesspecifically the bodies of wivesin Spain and Spanish America during the Inquisition. In her quest to show how both the body and soul of the married woman became the site of anxious inquiry, Dopico Black mines a variety of Golden Age texts for instances in which the eras persistent preoccupation with racial, religious, and cultural otherness was reflected in the depiction of women. Subject to the scrutiny of a remarkable array of gazesinquisitors, theologians, religious reformers, confessors, poets, playwrights, and, not least among them, husbandsthe bodies of perfect and imperfect wives elicited diverse readings. Dopico Black reveals how imperialism, the Inquisition, inflation, and economic decline each contributed to a correspondence between the meanings of these human bodies and other bodies, such as those of the Jew, the Moor, the Lutheran, the degenerate, and whoever else departed from a recognized norm. The body of the wife, in other words, became associated with categories separate from anatomy, reflecting the particular hermeneutics employed during the Inquisition regarding the surveillance of otherness. Dopico Blacks compelling argument will engage students of Spanish and Spanish American history and literature, gender studies, womens studies, social psychology and cultural studies. In the early months of 1632, Juan de Quinones, an official in the court of Philip IV, addressed a memorandum to the king's confessor, Inquisitor General Fray Antonio de Sotomayor, citing what he presented as incontrovertible "means for knowing and persecuting the Jewish race": entre otras maldiciones que padece [la raza judia] corporeal y espiritualmente, dentro y fuera de su cuerpo, por aber perseguido el verdadero Mesias Christo nuestro redentor, hasta ponerlo en una cruz, que todos los meses muchos dellos padecen flujo de sangre por las partes posteriores, en senal perpetua de ignominia y oprobio. . . . Examines the role played by women's bodies - specifically the bodies of wives - in Spain and Spanish America during the Inquisition. This title reveals how imperialism, the Inquisition, inflation, and economic decline each contributed to a correspondence between the meanings of these human bodies and "other" bodies.