Pediatric orthopaedics and sports injuries : a quick reference guide

Fully updated, the third edition of this quick reference delivers targeted guidance on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of orthopaedic problems and sports injuries. Its concise, bulleted format allows readers to quickly locate the exact information they need at the point of care. In addition, it covers musculoskeletal examination and evaluation; casting and splinting; imaging techniques, and rehabilitation strategies. The book features many full color illustrations, clinical photographs and radiographic images to demonstrate physical examination techniques and pathologic physical findings, as well as tables and figures to aid in diagnosis. TOPICS INCLUDE Common sports injuries Fractures Trauma Limb disorders Spine disorders Hip and pelvis disorders Infections Tumors Skeletal dysplasias Editors/Contributing Authors 10 Preface 16 Part 1: Growth and Motor Development 18 Chapter 1: Typical Growth and Motor Development 20 Chapter 2: Atypical Musculoskeletal Growth and Motor Development 34 Part 2: Musculoskeletal Evaluation 40 Chapter 3: History 42 Chapter 4: Physical Examination 50 Chapter 5: Musculoskeletal Imaging Studies 80 Chapter 6: Laboratory Studies 92 Part 3: Musculoskeletal Infections 96 Chapter 7: Osteomyelitis 98 Chapter 8: Septic Arthritis 112 Chapter 9: Miscellaneous Infections 118 Part 4: Evaluating the Limping Child 124 Chapter 10: The Limping Child: General Approach and Differential Diagnosis 126 Part 5: Spinal Deformities 136 Chapter 11: Idiopathic Scoliosis and Congenital Scoliosis 138 Chapter 12: Kyphosis 150 Chapter 13: Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis 158 Part 6: Back Pain 168 Chapter 14: Back Pain: General Approach and Differential Diagnosis 170 Part 7: Pediatric Cervical Spine 180 Chapter 15: Pediatric Cervical Spine: Basic Radiographic Interpretation 182 Chapter 16: Torticollis 188 Chapter 17: Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation or Fixation 196 Part 8: Hip Disorders 204 Chapter 18: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 206 Chapter 19: Perthes Disease 212 Chapter 20: Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 216 Chapter 21: Snapping Hip 222 Chapter 22: Femoroacetabular Impingement 228 Part 9: Rotational and Angular Deformities 236 Chapter 23: Rotational and Angular Deformities: General Treatment Guidelines 238 Chapter 24: In-toeing 240 Chapter 25: Out-toeing 246 Chapter 26: Angular Variations: Genu Varum (Bowleg) and Genu Valgum (Knock-Knee) 248 Part 10: Upper Extremity Problems 252 Chapter 27: Brachial Plexus Injuries 254 Chapter 28: Nursemaid Elbow (Radial Head Subluxation) 266 Chapter 29: Congenital Upper Limb Differences 270 Part 11: Pediatric Sports Medicine and Injuries 288 Chapter 30: Preparticipation Physical Evaluation 290 Chapter 31: Strains, Sprains, and Dislocations 300 Chapter 32: Traumatic Muscle Injuries 318 Chapter 33: Overuse Injuries 328 Chapter 34: Patellofemoral Disorders 360 Chapter 35: Internal Derangement of the Knee (Knee Injury) 372 Chapter 36: Sports-Related Concussion 392 Chapter 37: Pediatric Athletes With Disabilities 406 Part 12: Common Fractures and Physeal Injuries 422 Chapter 38: Pediatric Trauma Overview 424 Chapter 39: Imaging Fractures 426 Chapter 40: Fracture Types Overview 428 Chapter 41: Stages of Fracture Healing 432 Chapter 42: Physeal Fractures 436 Chapter 43: Bone Health Evaluation in the Child Vulnerable to Fracture 442 Chapter 44: Common Fractures of the Upper Extremities 450 Chapter 45: Common Fractures of the Lower Extremities 468 Chapter 46: Casting and Splinting 482 Chapter 47: Occult Fractures (Injury Not Detected by Radiography) 496 Chapter 48: Compartment Syndrome 500 Chapter 49: Nonaccidental Trauma 506 Part 13: Foot and Ankle 516 Chapter 50: Foot and Ankle: General Considerations 518 Chapter 51: Clubfoot 522 Chapter 52: Flatfoot 528 Chapter 53: Metatarsus Adductus and Metatarsus Varus 532 Chapter 54: Pes Cavus and Cavovarus 536 Chapter 55: Calcaneal Valgus 540 Chapter 56: Foot and Ankle: Miscellaneous Conditions 542 Part 14: Benign and Malignant Musculoskeletal Tumors 564 Chapter 57: Evaluation of Benign and Malignant Musculoskeletal Tumors 566 Chapter 58: Common Benign Tumors 572 Chapter 59: Malignant Tumors 594 Part 15: Limb-Length Discrepancy 606 Chapter 60: Limb-Length Discrepancy 608 Part 16: Neuromuscular Disorders, Part 1 618 Chapter 61: Cerebral Palsy 620 Chapter 62: Myelomeningocele (Spina Bifida) 628 Part 17: Neuromuscular Disorders, Part 2 638 Chapter 63: Neurodegenerative Disorders 640 Chapter 64: Hereditary Neuropathies: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 648 Chapter 65: Spinal Muscular Atrophy 654 Chapter 66: Friedreich Ataxia 662 Chapter 67: Arthrogryposis 670 Part 18: Genetic Diseases and Syndromes With Musculoskeletal Manifestations 678 Chapter 68: Skeletal Dysplasias 680 Chapter 69: Metabolic Bone Diseases 692 Chapter 70: Neurofibromatosis 1 700 Chapter 71: Hemophilia 706 Chapter 72: Achondroplasia 712 Chapter 73: Down Syndrome 718 Part 19: Rheumatologic and Connective Tissue Diseases 724 Chapter 74: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 726 Chapter 75: Autoimmune Connective Tissue Diseases 740 Chapter 76: Inherited Connective Tissue Diseases 754 Index 764