Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policies: A Compendium of Evidence-based Research for Pediatric Practice (AAP Policy)

Keep up-to-date with current clinical practice guidelines and policies form the American Academy of Pediatrics with the latest edition of this clinical reference classic. This evidence-based decision-making tool for managing common pediatric conditions has been revised and updated for 2021 with the latest clinical practice guidelines for more than 40 conditions plus every AAP policy statement, clinical report, and technical report through December 2020. Key Features New and revised AAP policy statements, clinical reports, and technical reports Printed text and eBook access, including full text of all AAP clinical practice guidelines and full text of 2020 AAP policy statements, clinical reports, and technical reports More than 600 policy statements, clinical reports, and technical reports Quick Reference Tools, including coding tips, patient education handouts, and more Five-section organization for ease of use Clinical practice guidelines included in this edition cover the following pediatric conditions: Bronchiolitis Diabetes Febrile seizures High blood pressure Otitis media Sinusitis Urinary tract infection And more... Section 1. Clinical Practice Guidelines From the American Academy of Pediatrics Foreword Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Brief Resolved Unexplained Events Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (Formerly Apparent Life-Threatening Events) and Evaluation of Lower-Risk Infants Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (Formerly Apparent Life-Threatening Events) and Evaluation of Lower-Risk Infants: Executive Summary Brief Resolved Unexplained Events Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Bronchiolitis The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Diabetes Management of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Children and Adolescents Diabetes Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Dysplasia of the Hip Early Detection of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Dysplasia of the Hip Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Febrile Seizures Febrile Seizures: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Long-term Management of the Child With Simple Febrile Seizures Febrile Seizures: Guideline for the Neurodiagnostic Evaluation of the Child With a Simple Febrile Seizure Febrile Seizures Clinical Practice Guidelines Quick Reference Tools High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Hyperbilirubinemia Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation Hyperbilirubinemia Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Infantile Hemangiomas Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Infantile Hemangiomas Infantile Hemangiomas Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Intravenous Fluids Clinical Practice Guideline: Maintenance Intravenous Fluids in Children Intravenous Fluids Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Otitis Media The Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media Otitis Media With Effusion Otitis Media Clinical Practice Guidelines Quick Reference Tools Sinusitis Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in Children Aged 1 to 18 Years Sinusitis Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Sleep Apnea Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Sleep Apnea Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Urinary Tract Infection Reaffirmation of AAP Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis and Management of the Initial Urinary Tract Infection in Febrile Infants and Young Children 2–24 Months of Age Urinary Tract Infection: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of the Initial UTI in Febrile Infants and Children 2 to 24 Months Urinary Tract Infection Clinical Practice Guideline Quick Reference Tools Section 2. Endorsed Clinical Practice Guidelines Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening and Diagnosis of Autism Cardiovascular Health Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents: Summary Report Cerebral Palsy Diagnostic Assessment of the Child With Cerebral Palsy Cerumen Impaction Cerumen Impaction Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Evidence-based Guideline Summary: Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Management of Congenital Muscular Dystrophy. Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Issues Review Panel of the American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine Depression Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care (GLAD-PC): Part I. Practice Preparation, Identification, Assessment, and Initial Management Guidelines for Adolescent Depression in Primary Care (GLAD-PC): Part II. Treatment and Ongoing Management Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Practice Guideline Update Summary: Corticosteroid Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Dysplasia of the Hip Guideline on Detection and Nonoperative Management of Pediatric Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants up to Six Months of Age: Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guideline Food Allergy Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy in the United States: Report of the NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel Hemorrhage An Evidence-based Prehospital Guideline for External Hemorrhage Control HIV Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children Infantile Spasms Evidence-based Guideline Update: Medical Treatment of Infantile Spasms Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Revised American Thyroid Association Guidelines for the Management of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Migraine Headache Practice Guideline Update Summary: Acute Treatment of Migraine in Children and Adolescents. Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society Practice Guideline Update Summary: Pharmacologic Treatment for Pediatric Migraine Prevention. Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society Nosebleed (Epistaxis) Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis) Palliative Care Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care, 4th Edition Positional Plagiocephaly Systematic Review and Evidence-based Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Positional Plagiocephaly Rhinoplasty Improving Nasal Form and Function after Rhinoplasty Seizure Treatment of the Child With a First Unprovoked Seizure Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children Status Epilepticus Diagnostic Assessment of the Child With Status Epilepticus (An Evidence-based Review) Telehealth Operating Procedures for Pediatric Telehealth Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Management Guidelines for Children With Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Tobacco Use Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update Turner Syndrome Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Care of Girls and Women With Turner Syndrome: Proceedings From the 2016 Cincinnati International Turner Syndrome Meeting Section 3. 2020 Policies From the American Academy of Pediatrics Introduction 2020 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children Advocacy and Collaborative Health Care for Justice-Involved Youth Barrier Protection Use by Adolescents During Sexual Activity Barrier Protection Use by Adolescents During Sexual Activity (Technical Report) Chemical-Biological Terrorism and Its Impact on Children Chemical-Biological Terrorism and Its Impact on Children (Technical Report) Children Exposed to Maltreatment: Assessment and the Role of Psychotropic Medication Children With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities as Organ Transplantation Recipients Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment of Female Genital Mutilation or Cutting in Girls Digital Advertising to Children Drugs Used to Treat Pediatric Emergencies Electronic Documentation in Pediatrics: The Rationale and Functionality Requirements Electronic Documentation in Pediatrics: The Rationale and Functionality Requirements (Technical Report) Emerging Issues in Male Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Evaluation and Management of the Infant Exposed to HIV in the United States Executive Summary: Identification, Evaluation,and Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Fertility Preservation for Pediatric and Adolescent Patients With Cancer: Medical and Ethical Considerations Health Care Supervision for Children With Williams Syndrome Health Supervision for People With Achondroplasia Identification, Evaluation, and Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Identifying the Misshapen Head: Craniosynostosis and Related Disorders Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: Specific Issues for Adolescents Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome Optimizing Resources in Children’s Surgical Care: An Update on the American College of Surgeons’ Verification Program Participation of Children and Adolescents in Live Crisis Drills and Exercises Pediatric Readiness in Emergency Medical Services Systems Pediatric Readiness in Emergency Medical Services Systems (Technical Report) Pediatrician Guidance in Supporting Families of Children Who Are Adopted, Fostered, or in Kinship Care Physical Activity Assessment and Counseling in Pediatric Clinical Settings Principles of Financing the Medical Home for Children Promoting Optimal Development: Identifying Infants and Young Children With Developmental Disorders Through Developmental Surveillance and Screening Providing Care for Infants Born at Home Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children, 2020–2021 Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule: United States, 2021 Resistance Training for Children and Adolescents Resources Recommended for the Care of Pediatric Patients in Hospitals Routine Neuroimaging of the Preterm Brain Runaway Youth: Caring for the Nation’s Largest Segment of Missing Children Truth, Reconciliation, and Transformation: Continuing on the Path to Equity Section 4. Current Policies From the American Academy of Pediatrics 2020 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care AAP Diversity and Inclusion Statement Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children Access to Optimal Emergency Care for Children Achieving Quality Health Services for Adolescents Achieving the Pediatric Mental Health Competencies Addressing Early Childhood Emotional and Behavioral Problems Addressing Early Childhood Emotional and Behavioral Problems (Technical Report) Admission and Discharge Guidelines for the Pediatric Patient Requiring Intermediate Care Adolescent and Young Adult Tattooing, Piercing, and Scarification Adolescent Drug Testing Policies in Schools Adolescent Drug Testing Policies in Schools (Technical Report) Adolescent Pregnancy: Current Trends and Issues Adolescent Pregnancy: Current Trends and Issues— Addendum Adolescents and HIV Infection: The Pediatrician’s Role in Promoting Routine Testing The Adolescent’s Right to Confidential Care When Considering Abortion Advanced Practice in Neonatal Nursing Advocacy and Collaborative Health Care for Justice-Involved Youth Advocacy for Improving Nutrition in the First 1000 Days to Support Childhood Development and Adult Health Advocating for Life Support Training of Children, Parents, Caregivers, School Personnel, and the Public Advocating for Life Support Training of Children, Parents, Caregivers, School Personnel, and the Public (Technical Report) Age Limit of Pediatrics Age Terminology During the Perinatal Period Alcohol Use by Youth Alcohol Use by Youth (Technical Report) Allergy Testing in Childhood: Using Allergen-Specific IgE Tests All-Terrain Vehicle Injury Prevention: Two-, Three-, and Four-Wheeled Unlicensed Motor Vehicles Aluminum Effects in Infants and Children Ambient Air Pollution: Health Hazards to Children Antenatal Counseling Regarding Resuscitation and Intensive Care Before 25 Weeks of Gestation Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention The Apgar Score Apnea of Prematurity Assessment and Management of Inguinal Hernia in Infants Atopic Dermatitis: Skin-Directed Management Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Abuse Barrier Protection Use by Adolescents During Sexual Activity Barrier Protection Use by Adolescents During Sexual Activity (Technical Report) Best Practices for Improving Flow and Care of Pediatric Patients in the Emergency Department Bicycle Helmets Binge Drinking Bone Densitometry in Children and Adolescents Boxing Participation by Children and Adolescents Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk The Breastfeeding-Friendly Pediatric Office Practice The Built Environment: Designing Communities to Promote Physical Activity in Children Calcium and Vitamin D Requirements of Enterally Fed Preterm Infants Cardiovascular Monitoring and Stimulant Drugs for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Care of Adolescent Parents and Their Children The Care of Children With Congenital Heart Disease in Their Primary Medical Home Care of the Adolescent After an Acute Sexual Assault Caregiver-Fabricated Illness in a Child: A Manifestation of Child Maltreatment Cheerleading Injuries: Epidemiology and Recommendations for Prevention Chemical-Biological Terrorism and Its Impact on Children Chemical-Biological Terrorism and Its Impact on Children (Technical Report) Chemical-Management Policy: Prioritizing Children’s Health Child Abuse, Confidentiality, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Child Fatality Review Child Life Services Child Passenger Safety Child Passenger Safety (Technical Report) Child Sex Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation: Health Care Needs of Victims The Child Witness in the Courtroom Children, Adolescents, and the Media Children and Adolescents and Digital Media Children Exposed to Maltreatment: Assessment and the Role of Psychotropic Medication Children With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities as Organ Transplantation Recipients Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP): Accomplishments, Challenges, and Policy Recommendations Circumcision Policy Statement Climatic Heat Stress and Exercising Children and Adolescents Clinical Considerations Related to the Behavioral Manifestations of Child Maltreatment Clinical Genetic Evaluation of the Child With Mental Retardation or Developmental Delays Clinical Practice Policy to Protect Children From Tobacco, Nicotine, and Tobacco Smoke Clinical Tools to Assess Asthma Control in Children Cochlear Implants in Children: Surgical Site Infections and Prevention and Treatment of Acute Otitis Media and Meningitis Codeine: Time to Say “No” Collaborative Role of the Pediatrician in the Diagnosis and Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents Communicating With Children and Families: From Everyday Interactions to Skill in Conveying Distressing Information Community Pediatrics: Navigating the Intersection of Medicine, Public Health, and Social Determinants of Children’s Health Comprehensive Evaluation of the Child With Intellectual Disability or Global Developmental Delays Comprehensive Health Evaluation of the Newly Adopted Child Conflicts Between Religious or Spiritual Beliefs and Pediatric Care: Informed Refusal, Exemptions, and Public Funding Congenital Brain and Spinal Cord Malformations and Their Associated Cutaneous Markers Consent by Proxy for Nonurgent Pediatric Care Consent for Emergency Medical Services for Children and Adolescents Consumption of Raw or Unpasteurized Milk and Milk Products by Pregnant Women and Children Contraception for Adolescents Contraception for Adolescents (Technical Report) Contraception for HIV-Infected Adolescents Controversies Concerning Vitamin K and the Newborn Cord Blood Banking for Potential Future Transplantation Corporal Punishment in Schools Counseling in Pediatric Populations at Risk for Infertility and/or Sexual Function Concerns Counseling Parents and Teens About Marijuana Use in the Era of Legalization of Marijuana Countering Vaccine Hesitancy Critical Elements for the Pediatric Perioperative Anesthesia Environment The Crucial Role of Recess in School Dealing With the Caretaker Whose Judgment Is Impaired by Alcohol or Drugs: Legal and Ethical Considerations Death of a Child in the Emergency Department Death of a Child in the Emergency Department (Technical Report) Definition of a Pediatrician Detention of Immigrant Children Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Practice Guideline Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment of Female Genital Mutilation or Cutting in Girls Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Congenital Toxoplasmosis in the United States Diagnosis and Management of an Initial UTI in Febrile Infants and Young Children Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Preterm Infants Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma: Executive Summary Diagnosis and Prevention of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Infants and Young Children (0–3 Years of Age) Diagnosis of HIV-1 Infection in Children Younger Than 18 Months in the United States Diagnosis of Pregnancy and Providing Options Counseling for the Adolescent Patient Diagnostic Imaging of Child Abuse Digital Advertising to Children Disaster Preparedness in Neonatal Intensive Care Units Disclosure of Adverse Events in Pediatrics Dispensing Medications at the Hospital Upon Discharge From an Emergency Department Distinguishing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome From Child Abuse Fatalities Donor Human Milk for the High-Risk Infant: Preparation, Safety, and Usage Options in the United States Drinking Water From Private Wells and Risks to Children Drinking Water From Private Wells and Risks to Children (Technical Report) Drugs Used to Treat Pediatric Emergencies E-Cigarettes and Similar Devices Early Childhood Adversity, Toxic Stress, and the Role of the Pediatrician: Translating Developmental Science Into Lifelong Health Early Childhood Caries in Indigenous Communities Early Childhood Home Visiting Early Intervention, IDEA Part C Services, and the Medical Home: Collaboration for Best Practice and Best Outcomes Echocardiography in Infants and Children Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children The Effects of Armed Conflict on Children The Effects of Armed Conflict on Children (Technical Report) The Effects of Early Nutritional Interventions on the Development of Atopic Disease in Infants and Children: The Role of Maternal Dietary Restriction, Breastfeeding, Hydrolyzed Formulas, and Timing of Introduction of Allergenic Complementary Foods Electronic Communication of the Health Record and Information With Pediatric Patients and Their Guardians Electronic Documentation in Pediatrics: The Rationale and Functionality Requirements Electronic Documentation in Pediatrics: The Rationale and Functionality Requirements (Technical Report) Electronic Prescribing in Pediatrics: Toward Safer and More Effective Medication Management Electronic Prescribing in Pediatrics: Toward Safer and More Effective Medication Management (Technical Report) Elimination of Perinatal Hepatitis B: Providing the First Vaccine Dose Within 24 Hours of Birth Emergency Contraception Emergency Information Forms and Emergency Preparedness for Children With Special Health Care Needs Emerging Issues in Male Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Endorsement of Health and Human Services Recommendation for Pulse Oximetry Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease Enhancing Pediatric Workforce Diversity and Providing Culturally Effective Pediatric Care: Implications for Practice, Education, and Policy Making Ensuring Comprehensive Care and Support for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children and Adolescents Ensuring the Health of Children in Disasters Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Health Care– Associated Infections in the NICU Epinephrine for First-aid Management of Anaphylaxis Equipment for Ground Ambulances Eradicating Polio: How the World’s Pediatricians Can Help Stop This Crippling Illness Forever Essential Contractual Language for Medical Necessity in Children Establishing a Standard Protocol for the Voiding Cystourethrography Ethical and Policy Issues in Genetic Testing and Screening of Children Ethical Considerations in Research With Socially Identifiable Populations Ethical Controversies in Organ Donation After Circulatory Death Evaluating Children With Fractures for Child Physical Abuse Evaluating for Suspected Child Abuse: Conditions That Predispose to Bleeding Evaluation and Management of Children and Adolescents With Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part I: Common Clinical Challenges of Patients With Mental Health and/or Behavioral Emergencies Evaluation and Management of Children and Adolescents With Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part I: Common Clinical Challenges of Patients With Mental Health and/or Behavioral Emergencies— Executive Summary Evaluation and Management of Children With Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part II: Recognition of Clinically Challenging Mental Health Related Conditions Presenting With Medical or Uncertain Symptoms Evaluation and Management of Children With Acute Mental Health or Behavioral Problems. Part II: Recognition of Clinically Challenging Mental Health Related Conditions Presenting With Medical or Uncertain Symptoms— Executive Summary Evaluation and Management of the Infant Exposed to HIV in the United States Evaluation and Referral for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants Evaluation and Referral of Children With Signs of Early Puberty Evaluation for Bleeding Disorders in Suspected Child Abuse The Evaluation of Children in the Primary Care Setting When Sexual Abuse Is Suspected The Evaluation of Sexual Behaviors in Children The Evaluation of Suspected Child Physical Abuse Evidence for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Sinusitis in Children: A Systematic Review Executive Summary: Criteria for Critical Care of Infants and Children: PICU Admission, Discharge, and Triage Practice Statement and Levels of Care Guidance Executive Summary: Identification, Evaluation, and Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings (Technical Report) Exposure to Nontraditional Pets at Home and to Animals in Public Settings: Risks to Children The Eye Examination in the Evaluation of Child Abuse Facilities and Equipment for the Care of Pediatric Patients in a Community Hospital Falls From Heights: Windows, Roofs, and Balconies Families Affected by Parental Substance Use Fathers’ Roles in the Care and Development of Their Children: The Role of Pediatricians The Female Athlete Triad Fertility Preservation for Pediatric and Adolescent Patients With Cancer: Medical and Ethical Considerations Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Fever and Antipyretic Use in Children Financing Graduate Medical Education to Meet the Needs of Children and the Future Pediatrician Workforce Financing of Pediatric Home Health Care Firearm-Related Injuries Affecting the Pediatric Population Fireworks-Related Injuries to Children Fish, Shellfish, and Children’s Health: An Assessment of Benefits, Risks, and Sustainability Fluoride Use in Caries Prevention in the Primary Care Setting Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects Follow-up Management of Children With Tympanostomy Tubes Food Additives and Child Health Food Additives and Child Health (Technical Report) Forgoing Medically Provided Nutrition and Hydration in Children Fruit Juice in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Current Recommendations Gastroesophageal Reflux: Management Guidance for the Pediatrician Generic Prescribing, Generic Substitution, and Therapeutic Substitution Global Climate Change and Children’s Health Global Climate Change and Children’s Health (Technical Report) Global Human Trafficking and Child Victimization Guidance for the Administration of Medication in School Guidance on Completing a Written Allergy and Anaphylaxis Emergency Plan Guidance on Forgoing Life-Sustaining Medical Treatment Guidance on Management of Asymptomatic Neonates Born to Women With Active Genital Herpes Lesions Guidelines for Developing Admission and Discharge Policies for the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures Guidelines for Pediatric Cancer Centers Guidelines for the Determination of Brain Death in Infants and Children: An Update of the 1987 Task Force Recommendations Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct of Studies to Evaluate Drugs in Pediatric Populations Guiding Principles for Managed Care Arrangements for the Health Care of Newborns, Infants, Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults Guiding Principles for Team-Based Pediatric Care Gynecologic Examination for Adolescents in the Pediatric Office Setting Handoffs: Transitions of Care for Children in the Emergency Department Head Lice Health and Mental Health Needs of Children in US Military Families Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care (Technical Report) Health Care of Youth Aging Out of Foster Care Health Care Supervision for Children With Williams Syndrome Health Information Technology and the Medical Home Health Supervision for Children With Down Syndrome Health Supervision for Children With Fragile X Syndrome Health Supervision for Children With Marfan Syndrome Health Supervision for Children With Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Health Supervision for Children With Prader-Willi Syndrome Health Supervision for Children With Sickle Cell Disease Health Supervision for People With Achondroplasia Helping Children and Families Deal With Divorce and Separation High-Deductible Health Plans HIV Testing and Prophylaxis to Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission in the United States Home Care of Children and Youth With Complex Health Care Needs and Technology Dependencies Honoring Do-Not-Attempt-Resuscitation Requests in Schools Hospital Discharge of the High-Risk Neonate The Hospital Record of the Injured Child and the Need for External Cause-of-Injury Codes Hospital Stay for Healthy Term Newborn Infants Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) and Human Embryo Research Hypothermia and Neonatal Encephalopathy Identification, Evaluation, and Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Identification and Care of HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Infants, Children, and Adolescents in Foster Care Identifying Child Abuse Fatalities During Infancy Identifying Infants and Young Children With Developmental Disorders in the Medical Home: An Algorithm for Developmental Surveillance and Screening Identifying the Misshapen Head: Craniosynostosis and Related Disorders Immersion in Water During Labor and Delivery Immunization Information Systems Immunizing Parents and Other Close Family Contacts in the Pediatric Office Setting The Impact of Marijuana Policies on Youth: Clinical, Research, and Legal Update The Impact of Marijuana Policies on Youth: Clinical, Research, and Legal Update (Technical Report) The Impact of Racism on Child and Adolescent Health The Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families Improving Health and Safety at Camp Incidental Findings on Brain and Spine Imaging in Children Incorporating Recognition and Management of Perinatal Depression Into Pediatric Practice Incorporating Recognition and Management of Perinatal Depression Into Pediatric Practice (Technical Report) Increasing Antiretroviral Drug Access for Children With HIV Infection Increasing Immunization Coverage The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) for Children With Special Educational Needs Indoor Environmental Control Practices and Asthma Management Infant Feeding and Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States Infant Methemoglobinemia: The Role of Dietary Nitrate in Food and Water Infection Prevention and Control in Pediatric Ambulatory Settings Infectious Complications With the Use of Biologic Response Modifiers in Infants and Children Infectious Diseases Associated With Organized Sports and Outbreak Control Influenza Immunization for All Health Care Personnel: Keep It Mandatory Informed Consent in Decision-making in Pediatric Practice Informed Consent in Decision-making in Pediatric Practice (Technical Report) Injuries Associated With Infant Walkers Injury Risk of Nonpowder Guns In-line Skating Injuries in Children and Adolescents Institutional Ethics Committees Insufficient Sleep in Adolescents and Young Adults: An Update on Causes and Consequences Intensive Training and Sports Specialization in Young Athletes Interferon-γ Release Assays for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Infection and Disease in Children Interpretation of Do Not Attempt Resuscitation Orders for Children Requiring Anesthesia and Surgery Intimate Partner Violence: The Role of the Pediatrician Iodine Deficiency, Pollutant Chemicals, and the Thyroid: New Information on an Old Problem Lactose Intolerance in Infants, Children, and Adolescents “Late-Preterm” Infants: A Population at Risk Lawn Mower-Related Injuries to Children Lawn Mower-Related Injuries to Children (Technical Report) Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, and Vision Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, and Vision (Technical Report) Levels of Neonatal Care The Lifelong Effects of Early Childhood Adversity and Toxic Stress The Link Between School Attendance and Good Health Literacy Promotion: An Essential Component of Primary Care Pediatric Practice Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: Specific Issues for Adolescents Long-term Follow-up Care for Pediatric Cancer Survivors Maintaining and Improving the Oral Health of Young Children Male Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Male Circumcision Maltreatment of Children With Disabilities Management of Dental Trauma in a Primary Care Setting Management of Food Allergy in the Schoo