الگوهای احساسات: تحلیلی جدید از اضطراب و افسردگی

Patterns of Emotions: A New Analysis of Anxiety and Depression provides a theoretical and empirical analysis of anxiety and depression phenomena experienced in some degree by everyone and in crippling intensity by many. This book is a sequel to The Face of Emotion (Izard, 1971), which presented a general conceptual framework for the study of the personality, a theory of the emotions, and evidence for the universality of the fundamental emotions of interest, joy, surprise, distress, anger, disgust, contempt, shame, and fear. The book defines the problems of anxiety and depression, in the framework of differential emotion theory, as combinations or patterns of interacting fundamental emotions and bodily feelings. The differential emotion theory of anxiety and depression is compared with psychoanalytic theory, cognitive theory, and biogenetic theory. A number of studies are presented which support the differential emotion analysis of anxiety and depression. The book also presents studies of various life situations in which a particular fundamental emotion is dominant. What has been found repeatedly is that, in each such situation, the dominant emotion occurs in a pattern of dynamically related fundamental emotions. The patterns for a variety of commonly experienced and universal emotion situations are presented and discussed. Content: Front Matter , Page iii Copyright , Page iv Preface , Pages ix-x Acknowledgments , Pages xi-xii CHAPTER ONE - The Emotions and Their Neurophysiological Substrates , Pages 1-25 CHAPTER TWO - The Neurophysiology and Biochemistry of Fear and Anxiety , Pages 27-41 CHAPTER THREE - Anxiety as a Variable Combination of Interacting Fundamental Emotions , Pages 43-59 CHAPTER FOUR - Differential Emotion Theory in Relation to Classical Psychoanalytic and Cognitive Theories of Emotion and Anxiety , Pages 61-82 CHAPTER FIVE - An Empirical Analysis of Anxiety in Terms of Discrete Emotions , Pages 83-127 CHAPTER SIX - A Dimensional and Discrete Emotions Investigation of the Subjective Experience of Emotion , Pages 129-173 CHAPTER SEVEN - Neurophysiological and Biochemical Factors in Depression , Pages 175-193 CHAPTER EIGHT - Psychoanalytic Theories of Depression , Pages 195-214 CHAPTER NINE - Biogenetic, Sociocultural, and Cognitive Factors in Depression , Pages 215-236 CHAPTER TEN - Depression as a Pattern of Emotions and Feelings: Factor-Analytic Investigations , Pages 237-254 CHAPTER ELEVEN - Differential Emotion Theory and the Empirical Analysis of Depression , Pages 255-282 References , Pages 283-291 Subject Index , Pages 293-301