Partnerships for the Goals (Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals)

The problems related to the process of industrialisation such as biodiversity depletion, climate change and a worsening of health and living conditions, especially but not only in developing countries, intensify. Therefore, there is an increasing need to search for integrated solutions to make development more sustainable. The United Nations has acknowledged the problem and approved the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. On 1st January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Agenda officially came into force. These goals cover the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. The Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals comprehensively addresses the SDGs in an integrated way. The Encyclopedia encompasses 17 volumes, each one devoted to one of the 17 SDGs. This volume addresses SDG 17, namely " Strengthen the means of implementation andrevitalize the global partnership for sustainable development " and contains the description of a range of terms, which allows a better understanding and fosters knowledge. The approval of the SDGs by the 194 countries of the UN General Assembly implies that issues such as combating climate change; distributing resources fairly; providing security and protection; generating employment; and ensuring quality health care and education need the concerted efforts of everyone. SDG 17 seeks to dismantle structures and procedures built on inequality of access and develop strategies that ensure collaboration and sharing of resources and opportunities. The topics covered concern finance, technology, capacity-building, trade and systemic issues: Domestic resource mobilization Domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection Long-term debt sustainability for developing countries Debt financing, debt relief, dept restructuring Globaltechnology facilitation mechanism Technology, bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism Enhanced information and communications technology Universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under WTO Increased exports of developing countries Global macroeconomic stability Policy coordination and policy coherence Promotion of effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships Editorial Board Carolina Collaro, Sonja Rewhorn, Elena Shabliy, Monica Thiel, Marco Tortora, Tony Wall Partnerships for the Goals Series Preface Volume Preface List of Topics About the Editors About the Section Editors Contributors A Academic-Business Partnerships for the SDGs: The Fourth Industrial Revolution in Africa Synonyms Definition Introduction Context of the Chapter Methodology The Fourth Industrial Revolution The History of 4IR Key Factors of 4IR with Relevance to the SDGs The Areas of Academic-Business Focus Academic-Business Partnerships Partnerships for Development Evolution of Partnerships Key Areas of Academic-Business Partnership Further Directions on 4IR for SDGs Key Messages for Building Academic-Business Partnerships Policy Recommendations Cross-References References Academic-to-Business Partnerships Accountability Accountability Frameworks for Partnership Toward Sustainability Definition Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Partnership for the Goals Multinational Accountability Framework National Accountability Framework Strengths and Weaknesses of the Accountability Framework Challenges and Opportunities for Accountability Frameworks Challenges to Accountability Frameworks Opportunities for the Accountability Frameworks Opportunities in Public Accountability Frameworks Opportunities in Corporate Accountability Frameworks Conclusions Disclaimer Cross-References Acknowledgment References Adolescents Africa-EU Research Collaboration on Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture Definition Introduction The Emergence of Sustainable Development Goals Food and Nutrition Security: Concepts and Recent Trends in Africa The Concepts of Food and Nutrition An Overview of Africa ́s Agriculture The State of Food and Nutrition Security in Africa The Africa-EU Research Collaboration on Food Security Exploring the Roadmap Toward Africa-EU Partnership on Food Security The Emergence of Africa-EU Research Partnership on Food Security Africa-EU Research and Innovation Partnership on Food and Nutrition Security and Sustainable Agriculture: The Beginning The Manifestation of Africa-EU Research and Innovation Partnership on Food and Nutrition Security and Sustainable Agriculture Concluding Summary Cross-References References Alliances Archaeology Attaining SDGs in Africa Through Bilateral and Multilateral Partnerships Definition Introduction Theoretical Frameworks Liberalism International Cooperation Basic Factors for Effective Partnerships Africa in the Beginning Inhibitors to Africa ́s Development Africa and the Need to Partner Partnerships and Their Role in Africa ́s Development Uses of Partnerships for Africa Sectorial Analysis of African Partnerships Africa ́s Health Sector in Focus Beaming the Searchlight on Infrastructure in Africa Concluding Remarks Cross-References References B Backbone Organization Belief System Binomial Technology and Sustainability: Four Elements of Nature and Key Geostrategic Sectors Definition Introduction Fire: ``It All Started with the Big Bang ́ ́ Water: ``From an Ocean of Plastics to a Sea of Opportunities ́ ́ Air: ``To Infinity and Beyond ́ ́ Earth: ``Food Is the New Oil. Land Is the New Gold ́ ́ Key Takeaways References Bio-based Economy Bioeconomics Biotechonomy BRICS Consortium: Toward Implementing Sustainable Development Goal 6 Definition Introduction Method Overview of BRICS ́s Emergence and Water Inclusion on Its Agenda Water Crisis, Sustainable Development Goals, and BRICS SDG 2: Zero Hunger SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities SDG 13: Climate Action SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation BRICS Countries ́ Water Management and SDG 6 BRICS Repositioning Focus on Water The National Development Bank (NDB) BRICS University Network The Water Forum Discussion and Conclusions Cross-References References Bridging the Gender Gap to Realize Capacity Building: The role of SDG 5 for SDG 17 Definition Introduction to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Sustainable Development Goal 5 Overarching Goals and Key Indicators SDG 5 in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia Sustainable Development Goal 17 Significance of Gender Equality for Two Key Targets of SDG 17: (1) Capacity Building and (2) Systemic Issues Roadmap for Realizing SDG 5 to Address SDG 17 in SSA and SA Policies on SDG 5 Currently in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia Needed Efforts for Realizing Policies on SDG 5 Conclusion Cross-References References Business as a Partner for the Global Goals Synonyms Definition Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships Introduction The Emerging and Increasing Role of Business in the Global Goals Agenda Spotlight on Business as a Key Contributor to the Global Goals Business as a Main Driver of the Sustainable and Inclusive Growth Agenda The Business Case for Partnering for the Global Goals Addressing Complexity and Multiple Stakeholders ́ Needs Through Partnerships The SDG Investment Case Toward a Strategic Alignment of Business and Sustainable Development Goals Repurposing Business Creating Value Through Systems Thinking and Integrated Sustainability Approaches Unfinished Business: An urgent Call for Systems Transformation, Collaborative Action, and Responsible Leadership Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships in Action Lessons Learnt Toward Transformative and Inclusive Partnerships Enablers and Accelerators of Business Partnerships for the Global Goals Facilitating Strategic Alignment Accelerating Learning, Building Capacity, and Advancing Partnerships for the SDGs Measuring and Driving Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships Effectiveness Long-Term Impact and Systems Transformation as Key Measures of Success Benchmarking, Accountability, and Integrated Reporting as key Drivers and Measures of Transformation Conclusive Summary Cross-References References Business Education as a Partnership for Sustainable Development Synonyms Definition A Historical Introduction Business Schools in Partnership NGO Partnerships Responsible Business Conclusion Cross-References References Business School Business Schools C Catholic Church Change Scenarios for Sustainable Development Synonyms Definition Introduction Change Scenarios: A Relatively New Approach Change Scenarios and the Sustainable Development Goals Eight Model Categories for Scenario Analysis Hybrid Models CGE Models Top-Down System Dynamics Models Bottom-Up Optimization/Partial Equilibrium Models Bottom-Up Simulation Models Macro-econometric Models Input-Output Models Bottom-Up Multi-Agent Models Change Scenarios and Fields of Research The IPCC Scenario Framework Concluding Remarks Cross-References References Children China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Sustainable Development in Pakistan Definition Introduction Economic Corridors Characteristics of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Major Challenges Conclusion Cross-References References Civil Partnership and Social Protection Synonyms Definition Introduction Poverty and Vulnerability: Concepts and Measures Social Protection and the Sustainable Development Goals The Role of Civil Society Organizations in Social Protection Role of Civil Society in Development Advocacy Policy Change Service Delivery Key Messages and Concluding Remark Key Messages and Lessons Concluding Remark Cross-References References Civil Society Organization Climate Change Scenarios Climate Strategy Proactivity (CSP): A Stakeholder-Centric Concept Synonyms Definition Introduction Common Understanding of the Concepts Climate Strategy Proactivity (CSP) Stakeholders Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) CSP, Stakeholders, and Complementary Noncompeting Relevant Theories CSP: A Stakeholder-Centric Concept Conclusion Cross-References References Climate-Conflict (Subtype) Co-creation Governance Co-creation of Services Collaboration Collaborations Collaborative Collaborative Economy Collaborative Governance Collaborative Governance: Opening the Doors of Decision-Making Synonyms Definition Introduction The Diffusion of the Concept and Practice of Collaborative Governance Collaborative Governance and Environmental Policy The Constitutive Elements of Collaborative Governance Heterogeneity Participation Collaboration Commonality of Interests Planning The Benefits and Challenges of Collaborative Governance Benefits Direct Engagement Co-creation of Knowledge and Solutions Empowerment Limitation of Antagonism Challenges Symbolic Participation Coordination Problems Representativeness Unequal Power and Influence Lack of Commitment Concluding Remarks Cross-References References Collaborative Government Collaborative Methodologies for Creative Processes in the SDGs Framework Definition Introduction Collaboration as a Key Factor for the Achievement of SDGs Creative Process and Co-creation Disciplinary Work in Group Projects Co-creation Methodologies How to Apply Co-creation Methodologies in a Real Experience? Conclusions Cross-References References Collective Impact Collective Impact Partnership and Backbone Organizations as Enablers of Children ́s Well-Being Synonyms Definition Introduction Data Collation Process for the Referenced Scientific Literature Collective Impact Partnerships Contribute to Children ́s Well-Being General Characteristics International Partnerships and their Their Backbone Structures: Two Case Studies Multiregional and Local Partnerships and their Their Backbone Structures: Case Examples from Three Thematic CI Areas The Structures of Backbone Organizations in the Multiregional and Local CI Initiatives The Role of Collective Impact Initiatives in Systemic Society Conclusions: Partnership Is Crucial for CI Initiatives Cross-References References Co-management Regime Commodifying Biodiversity: Socioeconomic Approaches to Wildlife Human Coexistence Definition Introduction Biodiversity Conservation: Maximizing ROI Through Diverse Portfolios Inclusive Conservation Networks: Reduce, Prevent, and Recover A Paradigm Shift: Diversifying ``Active ́ ́ Conservation Strategies Wildlife Corridors: Connecting Transnational Landscapes Mitigating Conflict: Towards Wildlife Human Coexistence A Case for Corridor Connectivity Ecosystem Services: Commodification for Nature The Green Economy of Ecology Ecological Systems: Reciprocal Value Exchange Wetlands in Climate Change Wetland Degradation Measuring for Direct Impact Tracking Sustainability for CSR The Role of the Firm: Impact Reporting Collaborative Economies: Putting It All Together Restoring Habitats and Rewilding Landscapes Environmental Activism and Grassroot Mobilization Conclusion Cross-References References Common Agenda Common Property Resources Common-Pool Resources Community Partnerships for Disaster Risk Management Definition Introduction Disaster Risk Reduction and Community-Based Disaster Risk Management Participation as a Dimension to Catalyze Decision-Making Participatory Use of ICT Technologies: How to Create Informational Feedback Loops Participatory ICTs to Valorize Indigenous Knowledge in DRM Participatory Mapping OpenStreetMap Conclusions References Comprehensive Cooperation Cooperative Economy Cooperative Governance Corporate Responsibility: Law Interactions Definition Introduction Conceptions of Corporate Responsibility Economic Perspective Legal Perspective Ethical and Political Perspectives Strategic and Stakeholder Perspectives Country Illustrations of Responsibility: Law Interactions The US Market-Oriented Approach The PRC Hard Law Approach The Nordic CSR Public Policy Approach The Indian Companies Act 2013 Approach Corporate Social Reporting Requirements and Guidelines Implications Cross-References References Corporate Shared Value for the Wellbeing of Local Community Definition Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility Community Development Corporate Shared Values Creating Shared Values : A Community Project Summary Cross-References References Counter-narratives Credit Critical Intercultural Citizenship Cross-Border Region Cross-Sector Partnerships: Role Toward Achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals Introduction UN ́s Sustainable Development Goals Cross-Sector Partnerships Effectiveness Factors and Practices Leading to Successful Cross-Sector Partnerships Recommendations Conclusion Cross-References References Cross-Societal Relationships Cultural Diffusion Cultural Ecology: Paradigm for a Sustainable Man-Nature Relationship Definition Background Key Issues Environmental Crisis and Change of Paradigm Ecological Theories and Cultural Ecology Human-Environment Interactions Ecologism and Environmentalism Environment and Landscape Cultural Ecology and Contemporary Debate Sustainable Development and Cultural Ecology Human-Environment Resilience Conclusions Cross-References References Cultural Heritage Conservation and Protection: Underrepresented Roles Within Sustainable Development Synonyms Definition Introduction The Role of Cultural Heritage in the Successful Application of SDG 17 A Case Example - Israeli and Palestinian Archaeological Heritage: Partnerships and Oppositional Knowledge Salvage Excavations: The Role of Archaeology in Consuming Cultural Heritage Space Israeli and Palestinian Cultural Heritage Tourism: A Case Study of a Unsustainable Non-partnerships Future Direction for Cultural Heritage Partnerships Cross-References References Cultural Remittances Curricula Cycle Transport Partnerships for Attaining Sustainable Development Goals Definition Introduction Transport Cycling and the Sustainable Development Goals Scope and Problems Cycle Transport Interventions and Partnership Working Physical Infrastructure Vehicular Initiatives (e-Bikes, Cargo Bikes, and Similar) Cycling as a Service Speculative Schemes: A Problem for Sustainability Events, Public Engagement and Advocacy Partnerships Conclusions Cross-References References D Data, Monitoring, and Accountability Decision-Making Developing Partnerships Across Global Supply Chains Definition Managing Supplier Sustainably Across Global Supply Chains Sustainable Procurement: A Possible Success Factor The Impact of SDG 17 on Global Supply Chains An Industry Partnership Model for Global Supply Chains Partnership Models in Practice: Three Different Industries: Three Different Challenges The ``Chemical Industry Case ́ ́ The ``Automotive Case ́ ́ The ``Agricultural Case ́ ́ Conclusion: How Partnerships across Global Supply Chains Address SDG 17 Cross-References References Development Aid Development Assistance Development Cannibalism and the Sustainable Development Goals Definition Introduction Causes of Development Cannibalism Effects of Development Cannibalism How to Curb Development Cannibalism Conclusion Cross-References References Disaster Governance Disaster Management Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Through Partnership and Collaboration Definition Introduction Hyogo and Sendai Framework on DRRR South China Sea Tsunami Workshops USM International Collaboration and Partnership Disaster Research Nexus (DRN) Centre for Global Sustainability Studies (CGSS) Hazard Advice and Services for DRRR School Hazard Awareness and Education Public Hazard Awareness and Education Tsunami Risk Management in Malaysia Sustainable Development Solution Network (SDSN) Concluding Remarks Cross-References References Disaster Risk Reduction and Sustainable Development Goals in Developing Countries Synonyms Definition Introduction Paradigm Shift: From Disaster Response to Risk Reduction Culture DRR and Sustainable Development: An Interplay Importance of Coordinated DRR Approach In Quest of Dynamic Leadership Conclusion Cross-References References Drawdown ́s ``System of Solutions ́ ́ Helps to Achieve the SDGs Definition Introduction Approach for Mapping Drawdown Solutions and SDGs Results of Mapping Drawdown Solutions to SDGs Sector Level Electricity Generation Buildings Transportation Industry Food, Land, and Agriculture (FALU) Land and Oceans Health and Education System Level Limitations and Future Work Discussion Cross-References References Duty-Free and Quota-Free Market Access (DFQF): Integrating LDCs with the Global Trading System Synonyms Definition Introduction Trade Preferences and DFQF Market Access in Multilateral Trading System First Steps at GATT GATT ``Waiver ́ ́ GATT Tokyo Round and ``Enabling Clause ́ ́ Least Developed Countries and WTO WTO Ministerial Conference in Singapore (1996) Doha Development Agenda and the WTO Hong Kong Ministerial Conference (2005) Latest Developments in DFQF at the Multilateral Forum Duty-Free and Quota-Free Market Access in Practice Developed Countries Developing Countries Concluding Summary Acknowledgment References Duty-Free Market Access E Ecological Distribution Conflict Economic Democracy Economics Strategies for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Synonyms Definition Introduction Climate Change Climate Change Mitigation Climate Change Adaptation Climate Change International Legal Regime Sustainable Finance Conclusion Cross-References References Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Education for Sustainable Development: A Framework for Global Partnership and Sustainability in India Synonyms Definition Introduction India ́s Effort in Revitalizing the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development (SDG 17) Improving Taxation Capacity and Compliance (Voluntary National Review Report, Government of India 2017) Strengthening Subnational Governments (Voluntary National Review Report, Government of India 2017) Enhancing Efficiency of Expenditures (Voluntary National Review Report, Government of India 2017) Establishing Strong Partnerships with the Private Sector (Voluntary National Review Report, Government of India 2017) Promoting South-South Cooperation (Voluntary National Review Report, Government of India 2017) Reforming the Aid System and Honoring Existing ODA (Official Development Assistance) Commitments (Voluntary National Review Re... Technology Facilitation Mechanism (TFM) (Voluntary National Review Report, Government of India 2017) Data, Monitoring, and Accountability (Voluntary National Review Report, Government of India 2017) Legal Framework for Data Collection (MOSPI, Government of India 2017) Monitoring Framework for SDGs (MOSPI, Government of India 2017) Conclusion References Emerging Technologies in Education for Sustainable Development Definition Introduction Education for Sustainable Development Technology Influencing Human Behavior Persuasive Design Gamification Sense-Related Technologies and Learning On Creating a Learning Experience That Is Impossible to Do It Easily in Real World On Helping Learners to Better Absorb Conceptual Ideas On Improving Collaborative Learning On Supporting Different Education Ideas Wearable Technology Evaluating Behavior Change by Using Technology The Importance of Partnership Relationship Between Educators and Technologists References Environment and Technology Transfer for Sustainable Development Goals Environmental Conflict Environmental Education as a Technical or Vocational Subject in Zimbabwe ́s Secondary Schools Definition Environmental Education (EE) Technical/Vocational (Tech/Voc) Education Technical Education (TE) Vocational Education (VE) Introduction Historical Development of Environmental Education EE and SDGs From Environmental Education to Environmental Sustainable Development (ESD) Is EE a Tech/Voc Subject? Historical Framework of EE in Zimbabwe Current Status of EE in Zimbabwe ́s Schools Tech/Voc EE Pedagogy: Proposed Strategies EE and Research, Develop, Disseminate, and Adopt (RDDA) Approach to Resource and Curriculum Development Project Learning Tree (PLT) The Role of EMA in EE in Zimbabwe Benefits of EE in Zimbabwe ́s Context Equal Importance of Subjects within the School Curricula Conclusion Policy Implications/Recommendations Cross-References References Environmental Ethics Environmental Management Proactivity Environmental Responsiveness Environmental Strategies for Sustainable Management of Mangrove Forests in Mozambique Definition Introduction Ecosystem Services, Ecological and Economic Value of Mangroves Environmental and Socioeconomic Framework of Mangroves in Mozambique Mangrove Areas of Distribution in Mozambique Species Diversity, Zonal Distribution, and Known Areas of Occurrence Mangrove Occurrence in Conservation Areas in Mozambique Historical Evolution of Estimates and Trend of Mangrove Forest Extension in Mozambique Legal Framework and Legal Regimes for Environmental Management and Strategies in Mozambique International Agreements and Mangrove Ecosystems for Global Environmental Awareness Future Directions Cross-References References Environmentally Sound Technologies for Sustainability and Climate Change Synonyms Definition Introduction Adaptation of ESTs for Climate Change Implementation of ESTs in Developing Countries Challenges for Transfer of Technology and Barriers and Priorities for ESTs Application and Analysis of Technology for Sustainability of ESTs Conclusion Cross-References References Ethical Business Ethical Heritage Ethical Investment Examining the Role of Big Data for Strengthening Multi-stakeholder Partnerships in the SDGs Definition Background Introduction Big Data: Definition and Characteristics Big Data and Sustainable Development Goals United Nations Initiatives Sources of Data for SDG Projects in Big Data and SDGs Specific Goal: SDG 5: Gender Equality and Big Data Implementing Big Data Initiatives for SDGs Steps to Successful Big Data Projects Challenges Newer Technologies Conclusion References F Feminist Movement(s) Feminist Organizations Fighting Against Poverty Through Giving and Entrepreneurship Definition Introduction Achieving Partnerships Between Countries for the Welfare of the People (SDG Number 17) UN Goals for the Eradication of Poverty Partnership Through CSR as a Means of Empowering Organizations and Nations to Develop the Economy and Reduce Poverty Partnerships and Giving of Organizations as Parameters of Fulfillment According to Positive Psychology An Example of Giving Through Partnerships of Individuals Inspiring Others Through Entrepreneurship The Partnership Between Jose Antonio Abreu ́s Project and the Venezuelan Government to Eradicate Poverty and Improve Child Welf... Partnerships Between Nations as a Way to Promote Economic Development and Subsequent Poverty Reduction Summary Cross-References References Finance Climate Action Financial Distress and Household Debt: Managing Longer-Term Financial Sustainability Synonyms Definition Introduction Where Did your Money Go? Wants vs Needs Socioeconomic Status and Household Debt Costs Associated with High Household Debt: Less Stigma or More Financial Distress? Recommendations: Resolution to Minimize Financial Distress Conclusion Cross-References References Financial Instability Financial Technology for Sustainable Development Definition Introduction On Alternative Credit Scoring On Crowdfunding On Insurance On Investment On P2P Lending On Payment On Regulation The Importance of Collaboration and Partnerships Conclusions and Future Directions References Financing for SDGs: Toward a Responsible Public-Private Tax Approach Synonyms Introduction Definition The Inefficient Present Situation Caused by Limited Views on Taxation. Social Responsibility as a Means to Overcome It How to Spread the Virtue of Being Socially Responsible in and Through Taxation to Achieve Global Sustainable Development? Socially Responsible Public and Private Organizations Are Needed to Lead This Change of Paradigm States ́ Tasks Calibrating the Regulatory Function of Taxation in the International Context Exerting Tax Sovereignty Through Coordinated Responsible Taxation Promoting Responsible Business Conduct in and with Taxation Entrepreneurial Challenges in a Changing Environment Responsible Interactions Between Public and Private Sectors to Promote Sustainable Development Searching for Effective Control Mechanisms of Any Special Tax Treatment Derived from Positive or Negative Impacts on Sustainab... Reporting and Auditing Taking Advantage of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in a Digitalized Economy Attuning the Institutional Tax Framework Conclusion Cross-References References Flood Disaster Fourth Industrial Revolution Francis Future-Oriented Financial Decision-Making G Geographical Indications and Regional Trade Agreements: Facilitating International Partnerships for Sustainable Development Synonyms Definition Introduction Geographical Indications and Intellectual Property Trends in Using Geographical Indications Geographical Indication Schemes Geographical Indications for Regional Development and Environmental Management Geographical Indications as a Benefit-Sharing Scheme Fundamental Challenges in Operationalizing Geographical Indication Schemes: Spatiotemporal Multilayers of Geographical Indicat... Potentials and Challenges in Sectoral and Regional Collaborations Regional Trade Agreements for Intellectual Property Management Sustainable Management of Geographical Indications Under International Partnerships Conclusion Cross-References References Gift Economy Global Common Goods Global Goals Global Partnership Global Partnership for Sustainable Development with and for Indigenous Peoples Definition Introduction Decolonizing Sustainable Development Indigenous Knowledge Systems as a Framework for Policy Coherence Future Issues Cross-References References Global Partnership in the Service Industries for Sustainable Development Definition Introduction Frameworks on Global Partnership in Service Industries Global Partnership in Education Sector Global Partnership in Tourism Sector Global Partnership in Health-Care Sector Global Partnerships among the UN ́s Sustainable Development Goals Concluding Summary Cross-References Acknowledgment References Global Partnership Under a New Normal: Challenges and Response to COVID-19 Definition Introduction Translating Global Goals into Local Realities Understanding a New Normal Supporting the SDGs Through Partnership Partnership Platforms for Sustainable Development Strengthening Partnership on Global Health Partnership: Perspectives from Global Health Global Partnership for Covid-19 Response Covid-19 Global Partner: Toward Integrated Challenges Sustainable Solutions to Cope with the Impacts of Covid-19 Partnerships to Accelerate the Global Responses to COVID-19 Concluding Summary Cross-References References Global Partnerships of Rural Stakeholders for Sustainable Development Synonyms Definition Introduction Frameworks on Global Partnership in Selected Rural Industries Examples of Partnerships in Agriculture and Rural Tourism A Case Study of Developing Country: Partnerships in Tourism and Agriculture in Serbia Partnerships in Artisanal Handicraft A Case Study of a Developing Country: Partnerships Through Clusters in India Global Partnerships Among the UN ́s Sustainable Development Goals Concluding Remarks Cross-References References Global Public Goods Good Governance: Its Role in Building a Sustainable Future Definition Introduction Governance Good Governance Bad Governance Counterfeiting Unsustainable Lifestyle Undesirable Social Developments Food Adulteration Milk Poultry Ready-to-Eat Foods (RTE Foods) Synthetic Colors Agricultural Produce Deterioration in Healthy Life How to Reengineer Sustainable Life? Way Forward: Sustainable Ways of Living Minimize the World Population to Sustainable Levels Good Governance Leadership Development Planning Emphasis on Public Infrastructure of Transportation Categorization of People with a Criminal Record Unnecessary Replacement of Spare Parts in the Servicing Industry Pollution Through the Delayed Settlement of Cases Involving Seizing of Vehicles Pollution from the Poor Maintenance of Public Properties Quality of Education Quality Production Universalization of Vital Public Policies Root Out Corruption A Sustainable Way of Living Water Bottles Environmentally Friendly Packing Material Waste Management Sustainable Cities Sustainable Industrial Policy Conscious Consumption of Resources Ecosystem Services and Tree Replantation Forest Cover Essential Services for Sustenance of the Planet Global Policy on the Environment Conclusions Cross-References References Governance Governance for Sustainable Development Definition Sustainable Development and Partnerships The Partnership Types for the Sustainable Development SNP Functional for Building and Managing Agreements SNP Functional for Supporting Strategies, Actions and Interventions SNP Functional for Developing and Spreading the Scientific Bases, the Knowledge, and the Solutions of Intervention Some Emblematic Partnerships The Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy (GCMCE) The European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU-ETS) Cities Alliance The Resilience Projects Observatory (RPO) The European Institute of Economics and the Environment (EIEE) The Role of the Partnership for the Sustainable Development Cross-References References Green Business Green Business Practices Greening of Religion Growth Paradox H Historical Narratives I Identity Impact Investment Inclusive Partnerships: A Key to Achieving Sustainable Development Synonyms Definition Inclusive Partnerships for Sustainable Development Introduction Sustainable Development Partnerships Inclusive Partnerships Typologies of Inclusive Partnerships Value Proposition Consequential Value Variables Constitutive Value Variables Networks of Influence Benefits of Inclusive Partnerships for Sustainability Challenges of Inclusive Partnerships for Sustainability Framework for Successful Inclusive Partnerships Conclusion Cross-References References Inclusivity Index and Indicator in SDGs Indigenous and Local Knowledge Industrial Growth in Africa Innovating Youth Engagement and Partnerships to Progress the SDGs Synonyms Definition Introduction Prioritizing Young People ́s Participation Learning through Innovation Innovative Modes of Youth Engagement Partnership-Driven Platforms Youth-Led Solutions Crowdsourcing and Mapping Gameplay Directions for Youth-Engaged Partnerships Enable Digital Cooperation across Sectors, Ages, Disciplines, and Regions Address Multidimensional Barriers to Y The problems related to the process of industrialisation such as biodiversity depletion, climate change and a worsening of health and living conditions, especially but not only in developing countries, intensify. Therefore, there is an increasing need to search for integrated solutions to make development more sustainable. The United Nations has acknowledged the problem and approved the "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development." On 1st January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Agenda officially came into force. These goals cover the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. The Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals comprehensively addresses the SDGs in an integrated way. The Encyclopedia encompasses 17 volumes, each one devoted to one of the 17 SDGs. This volume addresses SDG 17, namely "Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development" and contains the description of a range of terms (307 entries), which allows a better understanding and fosters knowledge. The approval of the SDGs by the 194 countries of the UN General Assembly implies that issues such as combating climate change; distributing resources fairly; providing security and protection; generating employment; and ensuring quality health care and education need the concerted efforts of everyone. SDG 17 seeks to dismantle structures and procedures built on inequality of access and develop strategies that ensure collaboration and sharing of resources and opportunities. The topics covered concern finance, technology, capacity-building, trade and systemic issues: Domestic resource mobilization Domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection Long-term debt sustainability for developing countries Debt financing, debt relief, dept restructuring Global technology facilitation mechanism Technology, bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism Enhanced information and communications technology Universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under WTO Increased exports of developing countries Global macroeconomic stability Policy coordination and policy coherence Promotion of effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships Editorial Board Carolina Collaro, Sonja Rewhorn, Elena Shabliy, Monica Thiel, Marco Tortora, Tony Wall The problems related to the process of industrialisation such as biodiversity depletion, climate change and a worsening of health and living conditions, especially but not only in developing countries, intensify. Therefore, there is an increasing need to search for integrated solutions to make development more sustainable. The United Nations has acknowledged the problem and approved the "2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development". On 1st January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Agenda officially came into force. These goals cover the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. The Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals comprehensively addresses the SDGs in an integrated way. The Encyclopedia encompasses 17 volumes, each one devoted to one of the 17 SDGs. This volume addresses SDG 17, namely "Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development" and contains the description of a range of terms, which allow a better understanding and foster knowledge. The approval of the SDGs by the 194 countries of the UN General Assembly implies that issues such as combating climate change; distributing resources fairly; providing security and protection; generating employment; and ensuring quality health care and education need the concerted efforts of everyone. SDG 17 seeks to dismantle structures and procedures built on inequality of access and develop strategies that ensure collaboration and sharing of resources and opportunities. The topics covered concern finance, technology, capacity-building, trade and systemic issues: Domestic resource mobilization Domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection Long-term debt sustainability for developing countries Debt financing, debt relief, dept restructuring Global technology facilitation mechanism Technology, bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-buil ding mechanism Enhanced information and communications technology Universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under WTO Increased exports of developing countries Global macroeconomic stability Policy coordination and policy coherence Promotion of effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships