Particle Physics in the New Millennium: Proceedings of the 8th Adriatic Meeting (Lecture Notes in Physics, 616)

The traditional purpose of the Adriatic Meeting is to present most advanced scienti?c research conducted by the lecturers who take part in the development of their ?elds and, in addition, to provide a school-like atmosphere for young scientists. Dubrovnik, as a geographical centre of this region of Europe, provided a most adequate location for this conference. Having very agreeable surroundings, the conference site nevertheless gave a focus for very strong scienti?c interaction. The subjects chosen for the 8th meeting, in September 2001, were gauge theories, particle phenomenology, string theories and cosmology. We were able to bring together a very good cross section of outstanding scientists who gave extraorinarily good presentations. Certainely one reason for this success is that most of us feel obliged to help the scienti?c life in South East Europe return to its former level. However, there are very exciting new scienti?c developments as well. Part of the meeting was dominated by neutrino physics which has just seen exciting progress by establishing neutrino masses experimentally. This was d- cussed within neutrino masses and grand uni?ed theories (GUTs). General - pects of neutrino physics and CP violation, neutrino mixing and the bayron asymmetry were presented along the same lines. On the theoretical side the idea of the construction of gauge theories on non-commutative spaces and their phenomenological implications is accepted worldwide within the particle physics community. Chapter 1 1 Introduction 2 Neutrino Masses and Lepton Number Violation 3 Four Neutrino Models 4 Three Neutrino Models 4.1 Degenerate Neutrinos 4.2 Inverted Hierarchy 4.3 Hierarchical 5 Simple Examples with Horizontal Abelian Charges 6 From Minimal to Realistic SUSY SU(5) 7 SU(5) Unification in Extra Dimensions 8 SO(10) Models 9 Conclusion Acknowledgements References Chapter 2 1 Introduction 2 Standard Cosmology 3 Dark Matter 4 Galactic Halo 5 Conclusions Acknowledgement References Chapter 3 Chapter 4 1 Introduction 2 Neutrino Counting 3 Neutrino Mass 4 Atmospheric Neutrinos 5 Solar Neutrinos 6 LSND 7 Three Flavor Mixing 8 Theory Issues 9 Neutrino Factories 10 Cosmology and Neutrino Mass 11 Neutrinos from AGN’s and Neutrino Telescopes 12 Cosmology with Neutrinos 13 Detecting Relic Neutrinos 14 SETI with Neutrinos 15 Conclusion Acknowledgements References Chapter 5 1 Introduction 2 Dark Matter Properties from the Universal Rotation Curve 2.1 Mass Modeling 2.2 Halo Density Profiles 2.3 Testing CDM with the URC 3 Dark Matter Properties from Individual Rotation Curves 3.1 Halo Density Profiles 3.2 Testing CDM 4 The Intriguing Evidence from Dark Matter Halos References Chapter 6 Chapter 7 1 CP Violation in SUSY 2 Flavour Blind SUSY Breaking and CP Violation 3 CP Violation in the Presence of New Flavour Structures 4 Conclusions and Outlook References Chapter 8 1 Introduction 2 Quantum Numbers of Model 3 The Philosophy of All Couplings Being Order Unity 4 Breaking of the Family Replicated Gauge Group to the Standard Model 4.1 See-Saw Mechanism 5 Mass Matrices 6 Renormalisation Group Equations from Planck Scale to Week Scale via See-Saw Scale 6.1 The Renormalisation Group Equations for the E.ective Neutrino Mass Matrix 7 Method of Numerical Computation 8 Results 8.1 CP Violation 8.2 Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay 9 Baryogenesis via Lepton Number Violation 10 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Chapter 9 1 Introduction 2 Feynman’s Approach 3 Sudakov Form Factor 4 B o pi Transition Form Factor 5 B o K_pi 6 Summary Acknowledgements References Chapter 10 1 Hadronic Matter and Beyond 2 Statistical QCD 3 The Nature of Deconfinement 4 Summary Acknowledgements References Chapter 11 1 Introduction 1.1 Common QCD Coupling and Observables 1.2 Unphysical Singularities Problem Resolving 2 The Analytic Perturbation Theory 3 The APT Applications 4 Quantitative Illustration 5 Conclusion Acknowledgements References Chapter 12 1 Introduction 2 Analytic Factorization Scheme (AFS) 2.1 Perturbative Pion Form Factor with Sudakov Corrections 2.2 Power Corrections to Pion Form Factor 3 Power Corrections to Drell-Yan Process 4 Conclusions Acknowledgement References Chapter 13 1 Introduction 2 SUSY Sudakov Logarithms in the TeV Region References Chapter 14 1 Introduction 2 The Tevatron Upgrades for Diffractive Physics CDF and DØ 2.1 CDF 2.2 DØ 3 Forward Proton Detector 3.1 Roman Pots 3.2 The Detectors 4 Some Physics Topics for the Run II at Tevatron 4.1 Low and High |t| Elastic Scattering 4.2 Total Cross Section 4.3 Inclusive Single Diffraction 4.4 Di.ractive Jet Production 4.5 Hard Double Pomeron Exchange 4.6 Diffractive Heavy Flavor Production 4.7 Diffractive W/Z Boson Production 4.8 Diffractive Structure Functions 4.9 Glueballs, Centauros and the Higgs 5 Conclusions References Chapter 15 1 The Big Bang and the Baryon Asymmetry in the Expanding Universe 2 Symmetries 3 Phenomenology and Models of CP Violation 4 Theoretical Estimates for the Parameter epsilon' of Direct CP Violation 5 Experiments on Direct CP Violation 5.1 Early Experiments: The Observation of Direct CP Violation 5.2 The NA48 Detector 5.3 The KTeV Detector 5.4 Analysis of NA48 Data: Confirmation of Direct CP Violation 5.5 Analysis of KTeV Data: Confirmation of Direct CP Violation 6 Conclusion References Chapter 16 1 Introduction 2 Status of the LHC 3 CMS Detector Construction and Expected Performances 4 Higgs Expectations, SM and MSSM 5 Sparticle Studies in CMS 6 Summary and Conclusions References Chapter 17 1 Introduction 2 Motivation and Chalanges 3 The ATLAS Detector 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Detector Concept 3.3 Inner Detector 3.4 Calorimeters 3.5 Muon Spectrometer 4 Summary Acknowledgment References Chapter 18 1 Introduction 2 Production of B Mesons 3 Bar B Oscillation 3.1 Oscillation at the Upsilon(4S) 3.2 Experimental Results 3.3 Experimental Results on the B_s Meson 4 CP Violation of B Mesons 4.1 Direct CP Violation 4.2 CP Violation in the Oscillation 4.3 CP Violation in Common Final States of B^0 and ar B^0 4.4 Experimental Data on sin 2 eta 4.5 Experimental Data on B o pipi 5 Summary and Outlook References Chapter 19 1 Introduction 2 Noncommutative U(N) Gauge Field Theories 3 String Theory Embedding 3.1 Renormalization of NCU(N) 3.2 Other Noncommutative Gauge Field Theories 4 Consistency Problems in Noncommutive Field Theories 4.1 Chiral Anomalies 4.2 Unitarity and IR/UV Mixing 4.3 Comments Acknowledgements References Chapter 20 1 Introduction 2 Regularization of Quantum Field Theory 2.1 Scalar Fields 2.2 The Fuzzy Q-Sphere 3 Renormalization of Deformed Quantum Field Theory 3.1 IR-UV Mixing 3.2 Yang-Mills Fields 3.3 Observer versus Particle Lorentz Transformations 3.4 Rigid Conformal Symmetries 3.5 Conformal Transformations of the Noncommutative Gauge Field 3.6 Compatibility with Gauge Symmetry 3.7 Summary and Outlook Acknowledgement References Chapter 21 1 Introduction 2 Noncommutativity in the Presence of Strong Magnetic Fields 2.1 Particle Noncommutativity in the Lowest Landau Level 2.2 Field Noncommutativity in the Lowest Landau Level 2.3 Quantization 3 Various Algebras 4 Noncommutative Electrodynamics References Chapter 22 1 Introduction 1.1 Models of Noncommutative Space-Time 1.2 Star Products 2 Gauge Theory On Noncommutative Space-Time 2.1 Covariant Coordinates 2.2 Locality, Gauge Equivalence and Consistency Conditions 2.3 Theta-Expanded Noncommutative Yang-Mills Action 3 Enveloping Algebra Valued Gauge Fields 3.1 Charge Quantization Problem and Its Resolution 4 Tensor Products 4.1 Hybrid Seiberg-Witten Map 5 Noncommutative Standard Model 5.1 Noncommutative Yukawa Terms 5.2 The Minimal Noncommutative Standard Model 5.3 Non-minimal Versions of the NCSM 6 Noncommutative Physics Acknowledgements References Chapter 23 1 Introduction 2 The Algebra 3 The * Product 4 Gauge Theory 5 Constant Theta 6 Covariant Coordinates 7 The Integral 8 Gauge Theory for Constant Theta 9 Derivatives 10 Gauge Couplings to Matter Fields 11 Conclusion References Chapter 24 1 Introduction 2 Massless QCD2 and Bosonization 3 ’t Hooft-Like Equation for the Two Currents Wave-Function 4 The Spectrum – Numerical Results Acknowledgements References Chapter 25 1 Introduction 2 Monopole Condensation: Overview of the Theory 2.1 Compact U(1) 2.2 Monopole Cluster in the Field-Theoretical Language 2.3 Monopole Condensation in Non-Abelian Case: Expectations 3 Monopoles, as They Are Seen 3.1 Monopole Dominance 3.2 Gauge-Invariant Properties of the Monopoles 4 Fine Tuning 4.1 Evidence 4.2 The Origin of the Huge Mass Scale 5 Conclusions Acknowledgements References Chapter 26 1 Introduction 2 Mainz Microtron MAMI 3 Magnetic Spectrometers and Nucleon Polarimeters 3.1 Magnetic Spectrometers 3.2 Proton and Neutron Polarimeters 4 Neutron Electric Form Factor and Double Polarization Measurements 5 Medium Modification Measurements of the Proton Form Factors References Chapter 27 1 Action and Field Equations 2 NBI Dyons 3 Conclusions References Chapter 28 1 Introduction 2 The Weak Angle 3 The Cabibbo Angle 4 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Chapter 29 1 Astrophysical Motivation 2 Graviton-Sterile Neutrino Coupling 3 Enlarged u and GWs Luminosity from u Oscillations 3.1 Supernova Neutrinos and Flavor Conversions 3.2 u Oscillations in Dense Matter 3.3 Experimental and Observational Bounds 4 Gravitational Wave Energetics and Detectability 5 Discussion and Closing Remarks References Chapter 30 1 Introduction 2 p-adic Numbers and Adeles 3 Adelic Quantum Mechanics 4 Relations Between Noncommutative and p-adic QM 5 The Adelic Moyal Product and Noncommutative QM Acknowledgments References Chapter 31 1 Introduction 2 Treatment of Diagrams and Renormalization 3 Results Acknowledgments References Chapter 32 Chapter 33 1 Introduction 2 Detector 3 Analysis 4 Preliminary Results 5 Outlook Acknowledgments References Chapter 34 1 Introduction 2 Calogero Model 3 CS Matrix Model 3.1 Introduction – The Physical Fock Space 4 Results Acknowledgment References Chapter 35 1 Introduction 2 pp o tH^{pm} + X, H^{pm} o au u 3 pp o tH^{pm} + X, H^{pm} o tb 4 qar q' o H^{pm} + X, H^{pm} o au u 5 Conclusions Acknowledgements References Chapter 36 1 Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) 2 Vector Meson Production 2.1 General Conditions for Background and Signal Simulation 2.2 Dimuon Production 3 Jet Quenching 3.1 General Conditions for Signal and Background Simulation 3.2 Jet Detection 3.3 gamma+Jet Channel 4 Trigger and Data Aquizition References Chapter 37 1 Introduction 2 Main Tracking System 3 Track Reconstruction 4 Methods for Track Recognition 5 Summary References Chapter 38 1 Introduction 2 No-, S- and ho-Resonance Models 3 Signals from the S- and the ho-Resonances at the NLC 4 Conclusions References Chapter 39 1 Introduction 2 General Formalism 3 Observables for Leptoproduction of a Photon 4 Estimate of the Beam-Spin Asymmetry 5 Summary References Chapter 40 1 CMS Reach on SUSY A, H o au au 2 Observability of SM Higgs qq o qqH, H o au au 2.1 Signal and Background Generation 2.2 Event Selections and Results Acknowledgements References Chapter 41 1 Introduction 2 Einstein Equations 3 Complex Scalar Field in Curved Space-Time for T = 0 4 Generalization to Finite Temperature 5 Details of the Model 6 Conclusions Acknowledgment References Chapter 42 1 Introduction 2 Analytical Calculation 3 Discussing the Factorization Scale Independence of the Finite Order Result 4 Numerical Predictions 5 Conclusions Acknowledgments References Chapter 43 1 Massive Neutrinos and Lepton Mixing 2 Radiative Corrections to Neutrino–Electron Scattering 3 Conclusions Acknowledgement References Chapter 44 1 Introduction 2 Pion Wave Functions in the Nonlocal Quark Model 3 Properties of the Pion Wave Functions 4 Condensates 5 Summary and Outlook References Chapter 45 1 Introduction 2 Gauss-Bonnet Gravity 3 Effective CFT near the Horizon References Chapter 46 1 Introduction 2 Kinetic Equations 3 Sources for Baryogenesis in the Fluid Equations References Chapter 47 Chapter 48 1 Introduction 2 General Remarks 3 Inclusive Searches 4 Scalar Bottom and Gluino Reconstructions 5 Scalar Top Quark Search 6 Conclusions References Chapter 49 1 Introduction 2 The Jost-Lehmann-Dyson Representation 4 The JLD Representation and Target Mass Dependence 5 Conclusions Acknowledgments References Chapter 50 1 Introduction 2 Mass Matrices and Results for Masses and Mixing Angles 3 Renormalisation Group Equations 4 Quantities to Use for Baryogenesis Calculation 5 Result for Baryogenesis 6 Problem with Wash-Out Effects? 7 Conclusion Acknowledgments References Chapter 51 1 Introduction 2 The BaBar Detector 3 B Reconstruction 4 Flavor Tagging 5 Delta t Measurement and Resolution 7 Conclusions and Outlook References Chapter 52

This book contains the extended lectures of the 8th Adriatic meeting which is traditionally devoted to the presentation of lectures on the most advanced scientific topics to young scientists, who actively participate, on an international level, in the development of their respective fields. The emphasis of the present meeting was on gauge theories, particle phenomenology, string theories and cosmology. The accompanying CD-ROM contains 27 additional contributions, of a length somewhat shorter than 25 presented in the printed book.