Oxford American handbook of rheumatology : [highlights core knowledge for diagnosis and management, includes rheumatic emergencies, covers childhood and adolescent disease

Comprehensive yet compact resource Covers the spectrum of the Rheumatology discipline New to this Edition: The latest diagnostic criteria and new therapeutic agents for lupus New rheumatoid arthritis drugs The second edition of the Oxford American Handbook of Rheumatology offers practical, point of care guidance on the diagnosis and management of acute and chronic rheumatologic problems. Holding a large amount of information in a compact pocket book, this remarkably comprehensive resource covers the full range of the discipline, from new biologic therapies used in the treatment of inflammatory arthritis, to new information on drugs, chronic widespread pain, shoulder/neck pain, and complementary medicine. Its easy-to-use format and organization allows easy access to precise, prescriptive information. Since the first edition's publication, new diagnostic criteria have been introduced for major rheumatic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. This second edition incorporates the latest diagnostic criteria as well as new therapeutic agents for lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. Cover......Page 1 Contents......Page 16 List of color plates......Page 22 Symbols and abbreviations......Page 24 Part 1 The presentation of rheumatic disease......Page 30 1 Evaluating musculoskeletal pain......Page 32 Introduction......Page 33 Localization of pain and pain patterns......Page 35 Changes in pain on examination......Page 37 The assessment of pain in young children......Page 38 2 Regional musculoskeletal conditions: making a working diagnosis......Page 40 Introduction......Page 41 Neck pain......Page 43 Shoulder pain......Page 51 Pain around the elbow......Page 63 Wrist pain......Page 69 Symptoms in the hand......Page 75 Upper limb peripheral nerve lesions......Page 87 Thoracic back and chest pain......Page 93 Low back pain and disorders in adults......Page 99 Spinal disorders in children and adolescents......Page 113 Pelvic, groin, and thigh pain......Page 121 Knee pain......Page 133 Lower leg and foot disorders (adults)......Page 147 Child and adolescent foot disorders......Page 161 Corticosteroid injection therapy......Page 171 Principles of rehabilitation......Page 175 3 Patterns of disease presentation: making a working diagnosis......Page 178 Monoarticular pains in adults......Page 179 Oligoarticular pains in adults......Page 181 Oligoarticular pains in children and adolescents......Page 191 Widespread pain in adults......Page 199 Widespread pain in children and adolescents......Page 215 4 The spectrum of presentation of rheumatic disease......Page 224 Skin disorders and rheumatic disease......Page 225 Skin vasculitis in adults......Page 231 Skin vasculitis in children and adolescents......Page 235 Cardiac manifestations......Page 239 Pulmonary manifestations......Page 243 Renal manifestations......Page 245 Endocrine manifestations......Page 249 Gut and hepatobiliary manifestations......Page 253 Malignancy......Page 259 Part 2 The clinical features and management of rheumatic diseases......Page 262 5 Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)......Page 264 Disease criteria and epidemiology......Page 265 Incidence, prevalence, and morbidity......Page 267 The clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis......Page 268 Organ disease in rheumatoid arthritis......Page 269 The evaluation and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis......Page 273 Rheumatoid factor positive polyarthritis in childhood......Page 288 6 Osteoarthritis (OA)......Page 290 Introduction......Page 291 Clinical features of OA......Page 293 The investigation of OA......Page 295 The management of OA......Page 297 7 The crystal arthropathies......Page 300 Gout and hyperuricemia......Page 301 Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) disease......Page 307 Basic calcium phosphate (BCP) associated disease......Page 310 Calcium oxalate arthritis......Page 311 8 The spondyloarthridities......Page 312 Introduction......Page 313 Diagnostic criteria and clinical subsets......Page 315 Ankylosing spondylitis......Page 319 Psoriatic arthritis......Page 325 Reactive arthropathy......Page 329 Enteric arthropathy......Page 331 Undifferentiated spondyloarthritis......Page 332 SAPHO......Page 333 Spondyloarthridities in childhood......Page 335 9 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)......Page 338 Introduction......Page 339 Oligoarthritis......Page 341 Systemic arthritis......Page 345 Rheumatoid factor negative polyarthritis in childhood......Page 350 Rheumatoid factor negative polyarticular JIA......Page 351 Rheumatoid factor positive polyarticular JIA......Page 353 Juvenile psoriatic arthritis......Page 354 Enthesitis related arthritis......Page 355 Chronic, infantile, neurological, cutaneous, & articular syndrome (CINCA)......Page 356 Still’s disease......Page 357 10 Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)......Page 358 Introduction......Page 359 The clinical features of SLE......Page 363 Antiphospholipid (antibody) syndrome and SLE......Page 367 Pregnancy and SLE......Page 368 Diagnosis and investigation of SLE......Page 369 Drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DILE)......Page 371 The treatment of SLE......Page 373 Prognosis and survival in SLE......Page 377 Childhood SLE......Page 378 Neonatal SLE......Page 379 11 The antiphospholipid (antibody) syndrome (APS)......Page 380 Introduction......Page 381 Epidemiology and pathology......Page 382 Clinical features of APS......Page 383 Treatment of APS......Page 385 Catastrophic APS (CAPS)......Page 387 12 Sjögren’s syndrome (SS)......Page 390 Epidemiology and pathology......Page 391 Clinical manifestations of SS......Page 393 Investigation of SS......Page 397 Treatment of SS......Page 399 13 Systemic sclerosis and related disorders......Page 402 Epidemiology and diagnostic criteria......Page 403 Cutaneous features of scleroderma and their treatment......Page 409 Systemic features of the disease, investigation, and treatment......Page 413 Antifibrotic and immunosuppressive therapies for systemic sclerosis......Page 419 Summary—the approach to systemic sclerosis......Page 421 Scleroderma-like fibrosing disorders......Page 423 14 Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies—polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM)......Page 426 Epidemiology and diagnosis......Page 427 Clinical features of PM and DM......Page 429 Investigation of PM and DM......Page 433 Autoantibodies in myositis......Page 435 Treatment of PM and DM......Page 439 Inclusion-body myositis (IBM)......Page 442 PM and DM in children......Page 443 15 Primary vasculitides......Page 446 Introduction......Page 447 Large-vessel vasculitis......Page 450 Takayasu’s arteritis......Page 451 Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis......Page 453 Polyarteritis nodosa......Page 458 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s granulomatosis)......Page 459 Other forms of AAV: microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA)......Page 463 Small-vessel and single organ vasculitis......Page 467 Kawasaki disease......Page 471 16 Metabolic bone diseases and disorders of collagen......Page 472 Osteoporosis......Page 473 Osteomalacia and rickets......Page 483 Parathyroid disease and related disorders......Page 487 Paget’s disease of bone......Page 495 Miscellaneous diseases of bone......Page 499 Molecular abnormalities of collagen and fibrillin......Page 503 17 Infection and rheumatic disease......Page 510 Introduction......Page 511 Pyogenic nongonococcal and gonococcal arthritides......Page 515 Mycobacterium tuberculosis......Page 519 Osteomyelitis......Page 521 Lyme disease......Page 523 Rheumatic fever......Page 525 18 Miscellaneous conditions......Page 528 Behçet’s disease......Page 529 Sarcoidosis......Page 533 Miscellaneous skin conditions associated with arthritis......Page 537 Chronic regional pain syndrome......Page 543 Relapsing polychondritis......Page 545 Miscellaneous disorders of synovium......Page 547 Amyloidosis......Page 549 Fibromyalgia and chronic widespread pain......Page 553 19 Common upper limb musculoskeletal lesions......Page 558 Shoulder (subacromial) impingement syndrome......Page 559 Adhesive capsulitis (AC)......Page 562 Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)......Page 563 20 Back pain......Page 566 Conditions causing acute or subacute back pain in adults......Page 567 Management of chronic back pain......Page 573 Management of back pain in children and adolescents......Page 575 21 Complementary and alternative medicine in rheumatology......Page 582 Introduction......Page 583 Herbal remedies (phytotherapy)......Page 584 Physical and hands-on therapies......Page 585 Homeopathy......Page 586 Other CAMs......Page 587 22 Rheumatologic emergencies......Page 590 Septic arthritis......Page 591 Infections in patients taking anti- TNF -A drugs......Page 595 Acute SLE......Page 597 Systemic vasculitis......Page 603 Scleroderma (Scl) crises......Page 604 Methotrexate-induced pneumonitis......Page 605 A......Page 606 B......Page 607 C......Page 608 D......Page 609 E......Page 610 H......Page 611 I......Page 612 L......Page 613 M......Page 614 N......Page 615 O......Page 616 P......Page 617 R......Page 619 S......Page 620 U......Page 623 W......Page 624 Y......Page 625 The Oxford American Handbook of Rheumatology is a pocket-sized overview of the diagnosis and management of acute and chronic rheumatologic problems.