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Over the Air Measurement for Wireless Communication Systems is a complete and cutting-edge guide to the performance evaluation of wireless systems, such as 5th Generation wireless communications (5G) and beyond, Internet of Things (IoT), Intelligent Connected Vehicle (ICV), wireless sensors, and smart world wireless terminals. The book covers critical specifications for wireless communication systems, including Total Radiated Power (TRP) and Total Isotropic Sensitivity (TIS). Readers are provided with the latest on emerging applications such as massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) and Intelligent Connected Vehicle Over the Air Measurements (OTA), as well as in-depth knowledge of OTA systems and OTA test and measurement algorithms. This is a useful resource for wireless system managers, antenna and RF engineers, certification and measurement professionals, consultants and researchers, as well as advanced students. It is also suitable for certification specialists, test engineers, and project managers for selecting suitable OTA systems. OVER-THE-AIR MEASUREMENT FORWIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS CONTENTS PREFACE 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT 1.2 SUBSYSTEM MEASUREMENT VERSUS SYSTEM MEASUREMENT 1.3 ANTENNA TEMPERATURE WITH SHARED IMPEDANCE 1.4 RADIO SENSITIVITY MEASUREMENT 1.5 CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT MEASUREMENTS 1.6 FIGURES OF MERIT FOR OTA MEASUREMENT 1.7 OUTLINE OF OTA MEASUREMENTS References 2 OVER-THE-AIR MEASUREMENT 2.1 OTA TESTING SOLUTIONS 2.2 MEASUREMENT CHAMBERS 2.3 MEASUREMENT METHODOLOGIES AND ALGORITHMS 2.4 CRITICAL COMPONENTS 2.4.1 Absorbing Material 2.4.2 Probe Antenna 2.4.3 Turntable 2.5 OTA SYSTEM MEASUREMENT ERROR References 3 CALIBRATION ANTENNAS 3.1 CALIBRATION DIPOLE AND LOOP REQUIREMENTS 3.1.1 Low Gain Ripple 3.1.2 Radiation Pattern 3.1.3 Antenna Efficiency 3.1.4 Suppressing Common-Mode Current 3.2 CALIBRATION DIPOLE ANTENNA 3.2.1 Calibration Dipole Antenna for Low-Frequency Applications 3.2.2 Calibration Dipole Antenna for High-Frequency Applications 3.2.3 Calibration Dipole Antenna with Wide Bandwidth 3.3 CALIBRATION LOOP ANTENNAS 3.3.1 Folded-Loop Antenna for Low-Frequency Applications 3.3.2 Vivaldi-Loop Antenna for High-Frequency Application 3.4 SOURCES OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY 3.5 CALIBRATION SETUP AND PROCEDURE References 4 SINGLE INPUT AND SINGLE OUTPUT SYSTEM OTA MEASUREMENTS 4.1 SISO OTA MEASUREMENT 4.2 RSSI-BASED TIS MEASUREMENT 4.3 COFREQUENCY TIS/TRP MEASUREMENT 4.4 FREQUENCY-SWEPT TIS MEASUREMENT 4.5 SISO MEASUREMENT ERRORS References 5 MULTIPLE INPUT AND MULTIPLE OUTPUT SYSTEM OTA MEASUREMENT 5.1 MIMO INTRODUCTION 5.2 FUNDAMENTAL MIMO SYSTEM THROUGHPUT EVALUATION 5.3 MULTIPROBE ANECHOIC MIMO THROUGHPUT EVALUATION 5.4 RADIATED TWO-STAGE MIMO THROUGHPUT EVALUATION METHOD 5.5 MIMO MEASUREMENT SYSTEM UNCERTAINTIES References 6 THE RADIATED-TWO-STAGE METHOD 6.1 RADIATED TWO-STAGE MIMO OTA SYSTEM SETUP 6.2 INVERSE MATRIX OF RTS 6.3 REPORTING PHASE AND AMPLITUDE ERROR CORRECTION 6.4 FAST AND ACCURATE RTS MEASUREMENT METHOD 6.5 TEMPERATURE EFFECT IN MIMO OTA MEASUREMENT References 7 OTA DIRECT CONNECTED MASSIVE MIMO MEASUREMENT 7.1 MASSIVE MIMO MEASUREMENT 7.2 MATHEMATICAL MODEL 7.3 THEORETICAL FOUNDATION OF OTA DIRECT CONNECTED MEASUREMENT 7.4 DIRECTLY CONNECTED OTA MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 7.5 DECOMPOSITION TESTING IN DIRECTLY CONNECTED OTA SYSTEM References 8 ADVANCED OTA MEASUREMENT METHODS 8.1 COMPUTING INTEGRATED OTA MEASUREMENT 8.2 DYNAMIC CALIBRATION FOR VEHICLE OTA MEASUREMENT References ABOUT THE AUTHORS INDEX