Osmanlı Hanımları ve Hizmetçi Kadınlar (1869-1927)

"Hizmetilik, ondokuzuncu yzylda Avrupa'da etkin ve yaygn bir ekilde uygulanan bir cretli kadn mesleiydi. Ancak, ev-ii ve ev-ii arlkl ynyle, hizmetilik Osmanl mparatorluu'nun ehirli yaam koullarna da olduka uygun grnyordu. 1870'lerden balayarak kalburst Osmanl evlerinde de hizmetiler, alar, muallimeler ve mrebbiyeler sklkla grlmeye baland. Avrupa bir yaam tarz srmek isteyen Osmanl aydnlarnn ve sekinlerinin evleri artk eskiden olduu gibi kleler deil, cretli hizmetliler tarafndan ekip evriliyordu. Hizmetli ii kullanm, modernleen ve Batl'laan Osmanl'nn yeni ve Avrupa ihtiyalarna da cevap veriyordu. Zamanla, "ev ilerinde hizmeti kullanmak," "yemekleri aya yaptrmak" ve "ocuklarn eitimini bir mrebbiyeye teslim etmek" gibi fikirler orta snf Osmanl ailelerine bile yabanc gelmemeye balad. kinci Merutiyet (1908-1918) dnemine gelindiinde, stanbul'da hizmetisi, as, amarcs, st-annesi, muallimesi, mrebbiyesi, bohacs olmayan kalburst ev pek kalmam gibiydi. Mtareke stanbul'unda (1918-1923) esaret koullar altnda yaanan Avrupa etkisi ve onun yaratt geici Avrupa modalar, "hizmetli sahibi olmak" fikrinin bir toplumsal prestij kayna haline gelmesiyle sonulanmt. Dahas, Osmanl mparatorluu'ndan Trkiye Cumhuriyeti'ne geilirken, hizmeti sahibi olmak kalburst ve elit yaam bir srmenin de en nemli ltlerinden birisi haline gelmiti..." a 1 Untitled.FR12 - 0001_2R 2 Untitled.FR12 - 0002_1L 3 Untitled.FR12 - 0002_2R 4 Untitled.FR12 - 0003_2R 5 Untitled.FR12 - 0004_1L 6 Untitled.FR12 - 0004_2R 7 Untitled.FR12 - 0005_1L 8 Untitled.FR12 - 0005_2R 9 Untitled.FR12 - 0006_1L 10 Untitled.FR12 - 0006_2R 11 Untitled.FR12 - 0007_1L 12 Untitled.FR12 - 0007_2R 13 Untitled.FR12 - 0008_1L 14 Untitled.FR12 - 0008_2R 15 Untitled.FR12 - 0009_1L 16 Untitled.FR12 - 0009_2R 17 Untitled.FR12 - 0010_1L 18 Untitled.FR12 - 0010_2R 19 Untitled.FR12 - 0011_1L 20 Untitled.FR12 - 0011_2R 21 Untitled.FR12 - 0012_1L 22 Untitled.FR12 - 0012_2R 23 Untitled.FR12 - 0013_1L 24 Untitled.FR12 - 0013_2R 25 Untitled.FR12 - 0014_1L 26 Untitled.FR12 - 0014_2R 27 Untitled.FR12 - 0015_1L 28 Untitled.FR12 - 0015_2R 29 Untitled.FR12 - 0016_1L 30 Untitled.FR12 - 0016_2R 31 Untitled.FR12 - 0017_1L 32 Untitled.FR12 - 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Includes Bibliographical References (pages 167-174).