در مورد تلافی: به سوی درک بین‌رشته‌ای از یک وضعیت انسانی اساسی (کتاب 15 مطالعات ادغام و تعارض)

Retaliation is associated with all forms of social and political organization, and retaliatory logics inform many different conflict resolution procedures from consensual settlement to compensation to violent escalations. This book derives a concept of retaliation from the overall notion of reciprocity, defining retaliation as the human disposition to strive for a reactive balancing of conflicts and injustices. __On Retaliation__ presents a synthesized approach to both the violence-generating and violence-avoiding potentials of retaliation. Contributors to this volume touch upon the interaction between retaliation and violence, the state’s monopoly on legitimate punishment and the factors of socio-political frameworks, religious interpretations and economic processes. Contents Figures and Tables Acknowledgements Introduction. On Retaliation: Conceptual Plurality, Transdisciplinary Research, Rifts, Blurrings and Translations Section I Retaliation and the Human Nature: The Search for Universalities? Chapter 1 Revenge and Retaliation: A Social-Functionalist Approach Chapter 2 In the Heat of the Moment: The Influence of Visceral Factors on Retaliation Section II Retaliation in Psychological and Economic Analyses of Crime and Deviance Chapter 3 A Criminal is a Victim is a Criminal? An Economist’s View on the Victim–Offender Overlap Chapter 4 Laypeople’s Reactions to Deviancy as Determined by Retributive Motives Section III Retaliation and Punishment: Encounter of Formal and Informal Normativities Chapter 5 Violent Crimes and Retaliation in the European Criminal Justice System between the Seventeenth and Nineteenth Centuries Chapter 6 Crime in Motion: Predation, Retaliation and the Spread of Urban Violence Section IV Faith-Based Retaliation: Spirituality and Normativity of the Retaliatory Grammar Chapter 7 Crime and Punishment: Intentionality and Diya in Algeria and Sudan Chapter 8 ‘Bewitched People and Bad Luck Everywhere!’ Disputing and Magical Retaliation in SiSwati-Speaking Southern Africa Section V Retaliation in Negotiations and Organizations of Social and Political Orders Chapter 9 Forum Shopping as Retaliation in Disguise: How Nomadic Fulbe Condemn Retaliation and Forum Shopping, But Practise Them Anyway Chapter 10 Customary Law and the Joys of Statelessness: Somali Realities beyond Libertarian Fantasies Section VI Travelling Models of Retaliation: Postconflict Scenarios in International Law and on the Ground Chapter 11 Retaliation in Postwar Times: An Analysis of the Rhetoric and Practices of Retaliation in Bamyan, Afghanistan, 2009 Chapter 12 The International Criminal Court Reparation System: Punishment, Retaliation, Restoration Conclusion: Retaliation in Specific Spheres of Effectiveness Index Deriving a concept of retaliation from the overall notion of reciprocity, contributors to this volume touch upon the interaction between retaliation and violence, the state's monopoly on legitimate punishment, socio-political frameworks, religious interpretations, and economic processes.