On Durban's Docks: Zulu Workers, Rural Households, Global Labor (Rochester Studies in African History and the Diaspora, 76)

On Durban's Docks focuses on dock labor in early apartheid Durban, South Africa's main port city and a crucial node in the trade and communication networks of the Indian Ocean and the British Empire. Although the labor of Zulu migrant dock workers made global trade possible, they lived their lives largely in isolation, both socially and economically, from these global networks. Using seventy-seven oral histories and extensive archival research, Ralph Callebert examines the working and living conditions of Durban's dock workers and the livelihoods of their rural households. These households relied on a combination of wage labor, pilferage, informal trade, and the rural economy. Dock workers' experiences were thus more intricate than a focus on wage labor alone could capture. Foregrounding such multifaceted livelihoods, Callebert considers the dynamics of gender within dock workers' householdsas well as their complicated political identities, including their economic nationalism and fervent anti-Indian sentiments. On Durban's Docks thus offers a new approach to the study of labor on the subcontinent and globally, questioning the relevance of the predominant wage labor paradigm for Africa and for the Global South. Ralph Callebert teaches history at the University of Toronto. Table of Contents Introduction: Dock Workers in South African History Dock Workers and the City, 1910s to 1950s One Head of Cattle Named Salt, Another Named Beans: Livelihood Strategies in the 1950s Work and Life Between the City and the Countryside My Children Never Went to Bed Hungry: Gender, Households, and Reproductive Labor Cleaning the Wharves: Pilferage, Bribery, and Informal Trade Buffaloes on Noah's Ark: Reimagining Working-Class History Conclusion: Durban's Dock Workers in Global Perspective Epilogue Notes Glossary Bibliography Index Offers a new approach to the study of labor on the subcontinent and globally, questioning the relevance of the predominant wage labor paradigm for Africa and the Global South. On Durban's Docks focuses on dock labor in early apartheid Durban, South Africa's main port city and a crucial node in the trade and communication networks of the Indian Ocean and the British Empire. Although the labor of Zulu migrant dock workers made global trade possible, they lived their lives largely in isolation, both socially and economically, from these global networks. Using seventy-seven oral histories and extensive archival research, Ralph Callebert examines the working and living conditions of Durban's dock workers and the livelihoods of their rural households. These households relied on a combination of wage labor, pilferage, informal trade, and the rural economy. Dock workers' experiences were thus more intricate than a focus on wage labor alone could capture. Foregrounding such multifaceted livelihoods, Callebert considers the dynamics of gender within dock workers' householdsas well as their complicated political identities, including their economic nationalism and fervent anti-Indian sentiments. On Durban's Docks thus offers a new approach to the study of labor on the subcontinent and globally, questioning the relevance of the predominant wage labor paradigm for Africa and for the Global South. Ralph Callebert teaches history at the University of Toronto. On Durban's Docks focuses on dock labor in early apartheid Durban, South Africa's main port city and a crucial node in the trade and communication networks of the Indian Ocean and the British Empire. Although the labor of Zulu migrant dock workers made global trade possible, they lived their lives largely in isolation, both socially and economically, from these global networks.

Using seventy-seven oral histories and extensive archival research, Ralph Callebert examines the working and living conditions of Durban's dock workers and the livelihoods of their rural households. These households relied on a combination of wage labor, pilferage, informal trade, and the rural economy. Dock workers' experiences were thus more intricate than a focus on wage labor alone could capture. Foregrounding such multifaceted livelihoods, Callebert considers the dynamics of gender within dock workers' householdsas well as their complicated political identities, including their economic nationalism and fervent anti-Indian sentiments. On Durban's Docks thus offers a new approach to the study of labor on the subcontinent and globally, questioning the relevance of the predominant wage labor paradigm for Africa and for the Global South.

Ralph Callebert teaches history at the University of Toronto. Frontcover 1 Contents 8 List of Maps 10 Acknowledgments 12 Abbreviations 16 Introduction: Dock Workers in South African History 18 1 Dock Workers and the City, 1910s to 1950s 37 2 One Head of Cattle Named Salt, Another Named Beans: Livelihood Strategies in the 1950s 63 3 Work and Life between the City and the Countryside 84 4 My Children Never Went to Bed Hungry: Gender, Households, and Reproductive Labor 103 5 Cleaning the Wharves: Pilferage, Bribery, and Informal Trade 127 6 Buffaloes on Noah’s Ark: Reimagining Working-Class History 143 Conclusion: Durban’s Dock Workers in Global Perspective 169 Epilogue 182 Notes 186 Glossary 216 Bibliography 218 Index 246