Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology N.s. / Ed.-in-chief: W. Martienssen Group 8, Advanced materials and technologies Vol. 2. Materials Subvol. B. Creep properties of heat resistant steels and superalloys / ed.: K. Yagi ..

For environmental reasons it is necessary to increase the process temperature in power plants and in industry, e.g. in chemical plants. This implies the development of steels and alloys that can be used at high temperatures and severe conditions. These materials need to be capable of enduring long-term use. On the other hand, equipment and plants built in the 1970s have become aged and their control requires a high degree of accuracy to ensure their safe operation. In this case, the most important property of the materials is creep, especially long-term creep, and thus it is necessary to evaluate and estimate long-term creep strength more accurately. It is therefore a top priority to accumulate data and knowledge about creep and to share the information. This volume contains a compilation of long-term creep and rupture data and knowledge based on these data on heat resistant steels and superalloys, collected by three leading creep research organizations and agencies, namely: ECCC (European Creep Collaborative Committee), GCC (German Creep Committee) and NIMS (National Institute for Materials Science) of Japan. Introduction....Pages 1-7 0.1C steel....Pages 9-10 0.2-0.3C steel....Pages 11-19 C-Mn steel....Pages 20-22 0.25C cast....Pages 23-25 C-Mn cast....Pages 26-28 0.5Mo steel....Pages 29-34 High strength steel....Pages 35-37 0.5Cr-0.5Mo steel....Pages 39-44 1Cr-0.5Mo steel....Pages 45-53 0.5Cr-0.5Mo-0.25V steel....Pages 54-56 1Cr-1Mo-V steel....Pages 57-61 1.25Cr-0.5Mo steel....Pages 62-66 2.25Cr-1Mo steel....Pages 67-73 2.25Cr-1.6W-V-Nb steel....Pages 74-83 3Cr-0.5Mo-V steel....Pages 84-86 5Cr-0.5Mo steel....Pages 87-89 1.2Ni-Mo steel....Pages 90-92 1.4Cr-Mo steel....Pages 93-95 Cr-Mo-V-Ti-B steel....Pages 96-99 Cr-Mo-V steel....Pages 100-103 0.5Mo cast....Pages 104-106 1.5Cr-0.5Mo cast....Pages 107-109 2.25Cr-1Mo cast....Pages 110-113 1Cr-1Mo-V cast....Pages 114-117 9Cr-1Mo steel....Pages 118-125 9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb steel....Pages 126-133 9Cr-2Mo steel....Pages 134-139 9Cr-0.5Mo-1.8W-V-Nb-B steel....Pages 140-143 9Cr-1Mo-1W-V-Nb-N steel....Pages 144-149 12Cr steel....Pages 150-155 12Cr-0.6Mo-0.3V-0.4Nb-N steel....Pages 156-160 12Cr-1Mo-1W-0.3V steel....Pages 161-169 12Cr-1Mo-V steel....Pages 170-180 12Cr-1Mo-1W-V-Nb steel....Pages 181-188 12Cr-1Mo-Ni-V cast....Pages 189-191 11Cr-0.4Mo-2W-Cu-V-Nb steel....Pages 192-199 12Cr-2.6W-2.5Co-0.5Ni-V-Nb steel....Pages 200-203 12Cr-3W-3Co-V-Nb-Ta-Nd-N steel....Pages 204-205 18Cr-8Ni steel....Pages 206-226 18Cr-12Ni-Mo steel....Pages 227-246 18Cr-10Ni-Ti steel....Pages 247-248 18Cr-12Ni-Nb steel....Pages 249-250 Fine-grained 18Cr-12Ni-Nb steel....Pages 251-257 16Cr-13Ni-Nb steel....Pages 258-259 18Cr-9Ni-3Cu-Nb-N steel....Pages 260-264 18Cr-10Ni-Ti-Nb steel....Pages 265-266 20Cr-25Ni-1.5Mo-NbTiBN steel....Pages 267-269 21Cr-32Ni-Ti-Al steel....Pages 270-272 22Cr-15Ni-NbBN steel....Pages 273-274 23Cr-18Ni-3Cu-1.5W-Nb-N steel....Pages 275-278 23Cr-45Ni-6W-Nb-Ti-B steel....Pages 279-282 25Cr-12Ni steel....Pages 283-285 25Cr-20Ni steel....Pages 286-291 25Cr-20Ni-Nb-N steel....Pages 292-296 25Cr-35Ni steel....Pages 297-300 27Cr-32Ni-Nb-Ce steel....Pages 301-308 30Cr-50Ni-2Mo-Ti-Zr-B steel....Pages 309-311 21Cr-11Ni-Si-N-Ce steel....Pages 312-314 15Cr-10Ni-1Mo-Mn-Nb-V-B steel....Pages 315-318 Fe-15Cr-26Ni-Mo-Ti-V alloy....Pages 319-322 Fe-20Cr-20Ni-20Co-W-Mo-(Nb+Ta) alloy....Pages 323-326 Fe-21Cr-20Ni-20Co-Mo-(Nb+Ta)-N alloy....Pages 327-330 Ni-13Cr-4.5Mo-0.75Ti-6Al-(Nb+Ta)-Zr-B alloy....Pages 331-335 Ni-10Cr-15Co-3Mo-5Ti-6Al-V-B alloy....Pages 336-340 Ni-15.5Cr-8Fe alloy....Pages 341-344 Ni-15.5Cr-2.5Ti-0.7Al-1Nb-7Fe alloy....Pages 345-347 Ni-15Cr-28Co-Mo-Ti-Al alloy....Pages 348-350 Ni-19Cr-18Co-4Mo-3Ti-3Al-B alloy....Pages 351-355 Co-20Cr-20Ni-Mo-W-Ni alloy....Pages 356-361 Co-25Cr-10Ni-7.5W-B alloy....Pages 362-365 homogenous fine grained immiscible materials, nanomaterials, highly alloyed segregation free tool steels or nickel base alloys, functionally graded materials, bonded hard materials or rare earth hard magnets, just to name few.