Number to Sound: The Musical Way to the Scientific Revolution (The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, 64)

Number 10 Sound: The Musical Way 10 the Scientific Revolution is a collection of twelve essays by writers from the fields of musicology and the history of science. The essays show the idea of music held by Euro­ th pean intellectuals who lived from the second half of the 15 century to the th early 17 : physicians (e. g. Marsilio Ficino), scholars of musical theory (e. g. Gioseffo Zarlino, Vincenzo Galilei), natural philosophers (e. g. Fran­ cis Bacon, Isaac Beeckman, Marin Mersenne), astronomers and mathema­ ticians (e. g. Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei ). Together with other people of the time, whom the Reader will meet in the course of the book, these intellectuals share an idea of music that is far removed from the way it is commonly conceived nowadays: it is the idea of music as a science whose object-musical sound--can be quantified and demonstrated, or enquired into experimentally with the methods and instruments of modem scientific enquiry. In this conception, music to be heard is a complex, variable structure based on few simple elements--e. g. musical intervals-, com­ bined according to rules and criteria which vary along with the different ages. However, the varieties of music created by men would not exist if they were not based on certain musical models--e. g. the consonances-, which exist in the mind of God or are hidden in the womb of Nature, which man discovers and demonstrates, and finally translates into the lan­ guage of sounds. Front Matter....Pages i-xiii Introduction....Pages 1-63 Front Matter....Pages 65-65 The Harmony of the Spheres....Pages 67-77 “Desiderio da Pavia” and Renaissance Musical Theory....Pages 79-96 Marsilio Ficino: The Soul and the Body of Counterpoint....Pages 99-134 Music in Francis Bacon’s Natural Philosophy....Pages 135-152 Front Matter....Pages 153-153 A Renaissance Mathematics: The Music of Descartes....Pages 155-172 The Structure of Harmony in Johannes Kepler’s Harmonice Mundi (1619)....Pages 173-188 Was Galileo’s Father an Experimental Scientist?....Pages 191-199 The Expressive Value of Intervals and the Problem of the Fourth....Pages 201-215 Front Matter....Pages 217-217 Galileo Galilei....Pages 219-232 Isaac Beeckman....Pages 233-264 Marin Mersenne: Mechanics, Music and Harmony....Pages 267-288 Moving the Affections Through Music: Pre-Cartesian Psycho-Physiological Theories....Pages 289-308 Erratum....Pages 323-323 Back Matter....Pages 309-322

This volume deals with the origin of the modern conception of the object as well as the subject of music - of musical sound as well as man as the recipient of music. This is what music offered to the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries.
The story is developed in 12 essays written by influential musicologists and historians of science. Starting from the magic of numbers of Pythagorean and neo-Platonic doctrines, the essays lead the reader to 'sound' and 'affections' in modern terms. The conceptual framework that grasps the intellectual shift from number to sound is new, it relates to the ontological change of the object of music to the psychological change of man as the subject (viz., the recipient and beneficiary) of music.