روش‌های نوین تصفیه و جداسازی آب: شبیه‌سازی فرآیندهای شیمیایی

Due to increasing demand for potable and irrigation water, new scientific research is being conducted to deal with wastewater from a variety of sources. Novel Water Treatment and Separation Methods: Simulation of Chemical Processes presents a selection of research related to applications of chemical processes for wastewater treatment, separation techniques, and modeling and simulation of chemical processes. Among the many topics are: degradation of herbicide removal of anionic dye efficient sun-light driven photocatalysis removal of copper and iron using green activated carbon defluoridation of drinking water removal of calcium and magnesium from wastewater using ion exchange resins degradation of vegetable oil refinery wastewater novel separation techniques, including microwave-assisted extraction and more The volume presents selected examples in wastewater treatment, highlighting some recent examples of processes such as photocatalytic degradation, emulsion liquid membrane, novel photocatalyst for degradation of various pollutants, and adsorption of heavy metals. The book goes on to explore some novel separation techniques, such as microwave-assisted extraction, anhydrous ethanol through molecular sieve dehydration, batch extraction from leaves of Syzygium cumini (known as jambul, jambolan, jamblang or jamun), and reactive extraction. These novel separation techniques have proved be advantageous over conventional methods. The volume also looks at modeling and simulation of chemical processes, including chapters on flow characteristics of novel solid-liquid multistage circulating fluidized bed, mathematical modeling and simulation of gasketed plate heat exchangers, optimization of the adsorption capacity of prepared activated carbon, and modeling of ethanol/water separation by pervaporation, along with topics on simulation using CHEMCAD software. The diverse chapters share and encourage new ideas, methods, and applications in ongoing advances in this growing area of chemical engineering and technology. It will be a valuable resource for researchers and faculty and industrialists as well as for students. Photocatalytic degradation of herbicide by using aeroxide(r)P-90 TiO2 photocatalyst and photo-Fenton process in the presence of artificial and solar radiation / V. Sakhalkar, A. Khandare, M.P. Deosarkar, and S.P. Kamble -- Studies on removal of anionic dye using emulsion liquid membrane / R. Kankate, S. Ghodke, and S. Sonawane -- Zinc oxide microarchitectures with exposed crystal face for enhanced photocatalytic activity / S.P. Chaudhari, S.P. Meshram, P.D. Jolhe, G.N. Chaudhari, and A.B. Bodade -- Sonochemical synthesis of Mg-doped ZnO NPs for efficient sunlight driven photocatalysis / S.P. Meshram, P.D. Jolhe, S.D. Shingte, B.A. Bhanvase, and S.H. Sonawane -- Intensified removal of Cu2+ and Fe2+ using green activated carbon derived from lantana camara stem and soya hull and its comparison with commercial activated carbon / A.A. Kadu, B.A. Bhanvase, and S.H. Sonawane -- Defluoridation of drinking water using Fe-Al mixed metal hydroxides / T. Telang, M.P. Deosarkar, R. Shetty, and S.P. Kamble -- Adsorption of hexavalent chromium by using sweet lime and orange peel powder / N.M. Rane, S.P. Shewale, S.V. Admane, and R.S. Sapkal -- Investigation on elimination of Cr(Vi) from wastewater by powdered shell of peas as adsorbent / V.S. Wadgaonkar and R.P. Ugwekar -- Removal of calcium and magnesium from wastewater using ion exchange resins / V.D. Pakhale and P.R. Gogate -- Degradation of vegetable oil refinery wastewater using hydrodynamic cavitation : a process intensification technique / P.B. Dhanke and S.M. Wagh -- Visible light photocatalytic degradation of coralene dark red 2b / M.D. Sardare, P. Kotwal, S. Jadhav, S. Waghela, and S.M. Sontakke -- Microwave-assisted extraction of carvone from carum carvi / O.D. Borole, S.R. Shirsath, and S.G. Gaikwad -- Kinetic model for extraction of betulinic acid by batch extraction from leaves of Syzygium cumini (jamun) / S.V. Admane, S.G. Gaikwad, and S.M. Chavan -- Reactive extraction of propionic acid / A. Thorgule and R.P. Ugwekar -- Flow characteristics of novel solid-liquid multistage circulating fluidized bed / M.A. Thombare and P.V. Chavan -- Mathematical modeling and simulation of gasketed plate heat exchanger / J. Katiyar and S. Husain -- Optimization of adsorption capacity of prepared activated carbon using response surface methodology / V.N. Ganvir, M.L. Meshram, and R.R. Patil -- Modeling of ethanol/water separation by pervaporation membrane process / N.G. Kanse, R.P. Birmod, and S.D. Dawande -- Modeling and simulation of crystallizer using copper oxide based nanofluids / G.P. Lakhawat and R.P. Ugwekar -- Sensitivity analysis of shell and tube heat exchanger using chemcad / S.M. Wagh, D.P. Barai, and M.H. Talwekar -- Extractive distillation simulation for the separation of methylcyclohexane and toluene mixture with phenol as an extractor using chemcad / S.S. Anwani and S.P. Shirsat -- An experimental review of non-destructive testing methods for fruits and vegetables / A. Sharma, Md. N. Iqbal, and S. Singha -- Novel technology for essential fatty acids : an experimental review / S.P. Nayak and S. Singha Content: Photocatalytic Degradation of Herbicide by Using Aeroxide (R)P-90 Tio2 Photocatalyst and Photo-Fenton Process in the Presence of Artificial and Solar RadiationV. Sakhalkar, A. Khandare, M. P. Deosarkar, and S. P. KambleStudies on Removal of Anionic Dye Using Emulsion Liquid MembraneR. Kankate, S. Ghodke, and S. Sonawane Zinc Oxide Microarchitectures with Exposed Crystal Face for Enhanced Photocatalytic ActivityS. P. Chaudhari, S. P. Meshram, P. D. Jolhe, G. N. Chaudhari, and A. B. Bodade Sonochemical Synthesis of Mg-Doped ZnO NPs for Efficient Sun-Light Driven PhotocatalysisS. P. Meshram, P. D. Jolhe, S. D. Shingte, B. A. Bhanvase, and S. H. SonawaneIntensified Removal of Cu2+ and Fe2+ Using Green Activated Carbon Derived from Lantana camara Stem and Soya Hull and Its Comparison with Commercial Activated CarbonA. A. Kadu, B. A. Bhanvase, and S. H. Sonawane Defluoridation of Drinking Water Using Fe-Al Mixed Metal HydroxidesTrupti Telang, M. P. Deosarkar, S. P. Kamble, and Rohit ShettyAdsorption of Hexavalent Chromium by Using Sweetlime and Orange Peel PowderN. M. Rane, S. P. Shewale, S. V. Admane, and R. S. SapkalInvestigation on Elimination of Cr (Vi) From Waste Water by Powdered Shell of Peas as AdsorbentV. S. Wadgaonkar and R. P. Ugwekar Removal of Calcium and Magnesium from Wastewater Using Ion Exchange ResinsV. D. Pakhale and P. R. Gogate Degradation of Vegetable Oil Refinery Wastewater Using Hydrodynamic Cavitation: A Process Intensification TechniqueP. Dhanke and S. WaghVisible Light Photocatalytic Degradation of Coralene Dark Red 2BM. D. Sardare, P. Kotwa, S. Jadhav, S. Waghela, and S. M. Sontakke Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Carvone from Carum CarviO. D. Borole, S. R. Shirsath, and S. G. Gaikwad Kinetic Model for Extraction of Betulic Acid by Batch Extraction from Leaves of Syzygium cumini (Jamun)S. V. Admane, S. G. Gaikwad, and S. M. ChavanReactive Extraction of Propionic AcidA. Thorgule and R. P. Ugwekar Flow Characteristics of Novel Solid-Liquid Multistage Circulating Fluidized BedM. A. Thombare P. V. Chavan Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Gasketed Plate Heat ExchangerJ. Katiyar and S. HusainOptimization of Adsorption Capacity of Prepared Activated Carbon Using Response Surface MethodologyV. N. Ganvir, M. L. Meshram, and R. R. Patil Modeling of Ethanol/Water Separation by Pervaporation Membrane ProcessS. D. Dawande, R. P. Birmod, and N. G. Kanse Modeling and Simulation of Crystallizer Using Copper Oxide Based NanofluidsG. P. Lakhawat and R. P. Ugwekar Sensitivity Analysis of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Using ChemcadS. M. Wagh, D. P. Barai, and M. H. TalwekarExtractive Distillation Simulation for the Separation of Methylcyclohexane and Toluene Mixture with Phenol as an Extractor Using ChemcadS. S. Anwani and S. P. Shirsat An Experimental Review of Non-Destructive Testing Methods for Fruits and VegetablesA. Sharma, Md. N. Iqbal, and S. SinghaNovel Technology for Essential Fatty Acids: An Experimental ReviewS. P. Nayak and S. Singha Cover 1 Half Title 2 Title 4 Copyrights 5 About the Editors 6 Contents 8 List of Contributors 12 List of Abbreviations 16 Preface 18 Introduction 20 Part I. Modern Techniques in Water Treatment 22 Chapter 1. Photocatalytic Degradation of Herbicide by Using Aeroxide®P-90 TiO2 Photocatalyst and Photo-Fenton Process in the Presence of Artificial and Solar Radiation 24 Chapter 2 . Studies on Removal of Anionic Dye Using Emulsion Liquid Membrane 40 Chapter 3. Zinc Oxide Microarchitectures with Exposed Crystal Faces for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity 54 Chapter 4. Sonochemical Synthesis of Mg-Doped ZnO NPs for Efficient Sunlight Driven Photocatalysis 68 Chapter 5. Intensified Removal of Cu2+ and Fe2+ Using Green Activated Carbon Derived from Lantana camara Stem and Soya Hull and Its Comparison with Commercial Activated Carbon 82 Chapter 6. Defluoridation of Drinking Water Using Fe-Al Mixed Metal Hydroxides 98 Chapter 7. Adsorption of Hexavalent Chromium by Using Sweet Lime and Orange Peel Powder 122 Chapter 8. Investigation on Elimination of Cr(VI) from Wastewater by Powdered Shell of Peas as Adsorbent 136 Chapter 9. Removal of Calcium and Magnesium from Wastewater Using Ion Exchange Resins 146 Chapter 10. Degradation of Vegetable Oil Refinery Wastewater Using Hydrodynamic Cavitation: A Process Intensification Technique 162 Chapter 11. Visible Light Photocatalytic Degradation of Coralene Dark Red 2B 172 Part II. Novel Separation Techniques 180 Chapter 12. Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Carvone from Carum carvi 182 Chapter 13. Kinetic Model for Extraction of Betulinic Acid by Batch Extraction from Leaves of Syzygium cumini (Jamun 200 Chapter 14. Reactive Extraction of Propionic Acid 212 Part III. Modeling and Simulation of Chemical Processes 222 Chapter 15. Flow Characteristics of Novel Solid–Liquid Multistage Circulating Fluidized Bed 224 Chapter 16. Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Gasketed Plate Heat Exchanger 240 Chapter 17. Optimization of Adsorption Capacity of Prepared Activated Carbon Using Response Surface Methodology 254 Chapter 18. Modeling of Ethanol/Water Separation by Pervaporation Membrane Process 266 Chapter 19. Modeling and Simulation of Crystallizer Using Copper Oxide Based Nanofluids 282 Chapter 20. Sensitivity Analysis of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Using Chemcad 292 Chapter 21. Extractive Distillation Simulation for the Separation of Methylcyclohexane and Toluene Mixture with Phenol as an Extractor Using CHEMCAD 302 Part IV. Experimental Review 312 Chapter 22. An Experimental Review of Non-Destructive Testing Methods for Fruits and Vegetables 314 Chapter 23. Novel Technology for Essential Fatty Acids: An Experimental Review 334 Index 352 "Due to increasing demand for potable and irrigation water, new scientific research is being conducted to deal with wastewater from a variety of sources. Novel Water Treatment and Separation Methods: Simulation of Chemical Processes presents a selection of research related to applications of chemical processes for wastewater treatment, separation techniques, and modeling and simulation of chemical processes. Among the many topics are: degradation of herbicideremoval of anionic dyeefficient sun-light driven photocatalysisremoval of copper and iron using green activated carbondefluoridation of drinking waterremoval of calcium and magnesium from wastewater using ion exchange resinsdegradation of vegetable oil refinery wastewaternovel separation techniques, including microwave-assisted extraction and moreThe volume presents selected examples in wastewater treatment, highlighting some recent examples of processes such as photocatalytic degradation, emulsion liquid membrane, novel photocatalyst for degradation of various pollutants, and adsorption of heavy metals. The book goes on to explore some novel separation techniques, such as microwave-assisted extraction, anhydrous ethanol through molecular sieve dehydration, batch extraction from leaves of Syzygium cumini (known as jambul, jambolan, jamblang or jamun), and reactive extraction. These novel separation techniques have proved be advantageous over conventional methods. The volume also looks at modeling and simulation of chemical processes, including chapters on flow characteristics of novel solid-liquid multistage circulating fluidized bed, mathematical modeling and simulation of gasketed plate heat exchangers, optimization of the adsorption capacity of prepared activated carbon, and modeling of ethanol/water separation by pervaporation, along with topics on simulation using CHEMCAD software. The diverse chapters share and encourage new ideas, methods, and applications in ongoing advances in this growing area of chemical engineering and technology. It will be a valuable resource for researchers and faculty and industrialists as well as for students."--Provided by publisher Due to increasing demand for potable and irrigation water, new scientific research is being conducted to deal with wastewater from a variety of sources.**Novel Water Treatment and Separation Methods: Simulation of Chemical Processes**presents a selection of research related to applications of chemical processes for wastewater treatment, separation techniques, and modeling and simulation of chemical processes.Among the many topics are:degradation of herbicide removal of anionic dye efficient sun-light driven photocatalysis removal of copper and iron using green activated carbon defluoridation of drinking water removal of calcium and magnesium from wastewater using ion exchange resins degradation of vegetable oil refinery wastewater novel separation techniques, including microwave-assisted extraction and moreThe volume presents selected examples in wastewater treatment, highlighting some recent examples of processes such as photocatalytic degradation, emulsion liquid membrane, novel photocatalyst for degradation of various pollutants, and adsorption of heavy metals. The book goes on to explore some novel separation techniques, such as microwave-assisted extraction, anhydrous ethanol through molecular sieve dehydration, batch extraction from leaves of__Syzygium cumini__(known as jambul, jambolan, jamblang or jamun), and reactive extraction. These novel separation techniques have proved be advantageous over conventional methods.The volume also looks at modeling and simulation of chemical processes, including chapters on flow characteristics of novel solid-liquid multistage circulating fluidized bed, mathematical modeling and simulation of gasketed plate heat exchangers, optimization of the adsorption capacity of prepared activated carbon, and modeling of ethanol/water separation by pervaporation, along with topics on simulation using CHEMCAD software.The diverse chapters share and encourage new ideas, methods, and applications in ongoing advances in this growing area of chemical engineering and technology. It will be a valuable resource for researchers and faculty and industrialists as well as for students.