همهٔ راه‌ها به رم نمی‌رسند: رویکردهای بین‌رشته‌ای به تحرک در دنیای باستان

(Not) all roads lead to Rome is the result of the highly engaging debate within the “Annual Meeting of Postgraduates in Ancient History”, a yearly congress of young graduates and researchers held in April 2022 in the University of Barcelona. In this volume, the issue of mobility in Antiquity in its broadest sense is approached from a multidisciplinary perspective. One of the main objectives is, also, to give promising young scholars (postgraduates and PHD students) the opportunity to publish their early research on mobility and build a cohesive but thematically broad work. Although mobility is always present in studies of exchange and cultural diffusion, in this case it becomes the main subject of this collective research effort. We aim to encourage academic discussion around mobility as a key feature of societies, inherent to their functioning and where cultural, social and economic processes meet. The Mediterranean, and the Roman Empire by extension, is a dynamic area, and thus, it allows us to study mobility from many perspectives. In this volume, the movement of ideas, be they ideological or religious, is explored as it relates to underlying social and economic patterns. Likewise, the physical mobility of people across empires or within settlements is treated as a consequence of and a way to ease social relations. Social mobility too is discussed in the broader framework of socioeconomic dynamics, with case studies ranging from Egypt to Rome. Finally, the movement of goods (trade) is also part of this volume, as it was essential at bolstering interconnectivity in the Mediterranean. In that regard, archaeology holds the largest potential to provide new data regarding mobility of products, and thus long distance contact and exchange. Cover 1 Title Page 2 Copyright Information 4 Copyright Information 4 Contents 5 Contributors 7 Introduction 17 Arnau Lario Devesa, Joan Campmany Jiménez, Marc Marzo Pallàs, Oriol Morillas Samaniego 17 I. Migration and human mobility 27 Female mobility in diplomatic and military practice during the Roman expansion in the West (III-II c. BC) 29 Borja Vertedor Ballesteros 29 Hatin Boumehache Erjali 29 Understanding late antique mobility and “migrants” in modern thought 44 Teifion Gambold 44 II. Social mobility 53 Archaeological and spatial analysis of the Egyptian city of Lahun (Middle Kingdom, Fayum) 54 Laura Hernando Folch 54 The game of land: authority and adversary from a Ptolemaic land survey (P.HAUN. IV 70)* 70 Chenqing An 70 Power and control: understanding prostitution in ancient times 85 Carina Mkrtchiyan 85 III. Moving identities and cultural/religious interactions 95 Mobility at the crossroads: careers and progression during the transition from Domitian to Trajan* 96 Antonio Romano 96 Travelling mythologies: the movement of the divine throughout the Mediterranean and beyond 109 Zeren Deniz Ataçocuğu 109 The cult of Arsinoe II Philadelphus. The ‘international’ success of a Greek-Egyptian goddess 118 Anita Malagrinò Mustica 118 Fashioning a sense of belonging. Place in the commemorative epigrams of Gregory of Nazianzus & Ausonius of Bordeaux 129 Mathijs Clement 129 La dispersión del culto martirial de santos y santas locales por el territorio de Hispania entre los siglos IV-VI 144 Víctor Gómez Guinovart 144 IV. Political trends and practices 155 Whistles, applause and the welcoming of politicians by the Italic people: non-verbal expression of the crowd in the Late Ancient Republic 156 Agata Otranto 156 Rhetoric and mobility: an innovative vision of mobility in the post-Diocletian era 164 Antonio Avilio 164 Changes in late-antique Gaul: Gregory of Tours as an exceptional witness of social, economic and political mobility 172 Davide Vago 172 Episcopal correspondence in fifth-century Gaul. Leadership in times of crisis 184 Àngel Rodríguez García 184 V. Trade and movement of goods 195 The journey of a ceramic shape: trading black-figure amphorae to Iberia* 196 Alejandro Garés-Molero 196 Guiomar Pulido-González 196 Garés-Molero and Pulido-González 196 Marmora and commerce: the case of the mortars in public spaces of Baetulo* 219 Andrea Collado Padilla 219 Greek amphoric epigraphy and Mediterranean trade through the study of Rhodian amphora stamps in the CEIPAC database 227 Oriol Morillas Samaniego 227 Amphora typology and commercial mobility. Thoughts on the Tarraconensis case 238 Carlos Palacín Copado 238 The regulation of maritime transport in the Edict on Maximum Prices, a major cause of its failure 258 Antoni Nieva 258 mobility,social relations,ancient world