نورماندی ۴۴: روز دی و نبرد حماسی ۷۷ روزه برای فرانسه: تاریخ جدیدی

"D-Day, June 6, 1944, and the seventy-six days of bitter fighting in Normandy that followed the Allied landing, have become the defining episode of World War II in the west -- the object of books, films, television series, and documentaries. Yet as familiar as it is, as James Holland makes clear in his definitive history, many parts of the OVERLORD campaign, as it was known, are still shrouded in myth and assumed knowledge. Drawing freshly on widespread archives and on the testimonies of eye-witnesses, Holland relates the extraordinary planning that made Allied victory in France possible; indeed, the story of how hundreds of thousands of men, and mountains of material, were transported across the English Channel, is as dramatic a human achievement as any battlefield exploit. The brutal landings on the five beaches and subsequent battles across the plains and through the lanes and hedgerows of Normandy -- a campaign that, in terms of daily casualties, was worse than any in World War I -- come vividly to life in conferences where the strategic decisions of Eisenhower, Rommel, Montgomery, and other commanders were made, and through the memories of paratrooper Lieutenant Dick Winters of Easy Company, British corporal and tanker Reg Spittles, Thunderbolt pilot Archie Maltbie, German ordnance officer Hans Heinze, French resistance leader Robert Leblanc, and many others. For both sides, the challenges were enormous. The Allies confronted a disciplined German army stretched to its limit, which nonetheless caused tactics to be adjusted on the fly. Ultimately ingenuity, determination, and immense material strength -- delivered with operational brilliance -- made the difference. A stirring narrative by a pre-eminent historian, Normandy '44 offers important new perspective on one of history's most dramatic military engagements and is an invaluable addition to the literature of war." -- Amazon.com.;The battle before D-Day. The Atlantic wall ; Command of the skies ; Understanding Montgomery and the master plan ; Countdown ; The winds of war ; Big war ; Air power -- Invasion. D-Day minus one ; D-Day: the first hours ; D-Day: dawn ; D-Day: the American landings ; D-Day: the British and Canadian landings ; D-Day: the turning of the battle ; D-Day: foothold -- Attrition. Bridgehead ; Fighter-bomber racecourse ; Linking up ; The constraints of wealth and the freedom of poverty ; Behind the lines ; The grinding battle ; The great storm ; EPSOM ; Cherbourg and the Scottish corridor ; Trouble at the top ; Bloody bocage ; Living like foxes -- Breakout. A brief discourse on weapons and the operational level of war ; Crisis of command ; GOODWOOD ; Saint-Lo^ ; COBRA ; BLUECOAT ; LU?TTICH ; Tank battle at Saint-Aignan ; The corridor of death. D-day, June 6, 1944, And The Seventy-six Days Of Bitter Fighting In Normandy That Followed The Allied Landing, Have Become The Defining Episode Of World War Ii In The West--the Object Of Books, Films, Television Series, And Documentaries. Yet As Familiar As It Is, As James Holland Makes Clear In His Definitive History, Many Parts Of The Overlord Campaign, As It Was Known, Are Still Shrouded In Myth And Assumed Knowledge. Drawing Freshly On Widespread Archives And On The Testimonies Of Eye-witnesses, Holland Relates The Extraordinary Planning That Made Allied Victory In France Possible; Indeed, The Story Of How Hundreds Of Thousands Of Men, And Mountains Of Material, Were Transported Across The English Channel, Is As Dramatic A Human Achievement As Any Battlefield Exploit. The Brutal Landings On The Five Beaches And Subsequent Battles Across The Plains And Through The Lanes And Hedgerows Of Normandy--a Campaign That, In Terms Of Daily Casualties, Was Worse Than Any In World War I--come Vividly To Life In Conferences Where The Strategic Decisions Of Eisenhower, Rommel, Montgomery, And Other Commanders Were Made, And Through The Memories Of Paratrooper Lieutenant Dick Winters Of Easy Company, British Corporal And Tanker Reg Spittles, Thunderbolt Pilot Archie Maltbie, German Ordnance Officer Hans Heinze, French Resistance Leader Robert Leblanc, And Many Others. For Both Sides, The Challenges Were Enormous. The Allies Confronted A Disciplined German Army Stretched To Its Limit, Which Nonetheless Caused Tactics To Be Adjusted On The Fly. Ultimately Ingenuity, Determination, And Immense Material Strength--delivered With Operational Brilliance--made The Difference. A Stirring Narrative By A Pre-eminent Historian, Normandy '44 Offers Important New Perspective On One Of History's Most Dramatic Military Engagements And Is An Invaluable Addition To The Literature Of War.--amazon. The Battle Before D-day. The Atlantic Wall ; Command Of The Skies ; Understanding Montgomery And The Master Plan ; Countdown ; The Winds Of War ; Big War ; Air Power -- Invasion. D-day Minus One ; D-day: The First Hours ; D-day: Dawn ; D-day: The American Landings ; D-day: The British And Canadian Landings ; D-day: The Turning Of The Battle ; D-day: Foothold -- Attrition. Bridgehead ; Fighter-bomber Racecourse ; Linking Up ; The Constraints Of Wealth And The Freedom Of Poverty ; Behind The Lines ; The Grinding Battle ; The Great Storm ; Epsom ; Cherbourg And The Scottish Corridor ; Trouble At The Top ; Bloody Bocage ; Living Like Foxes -- Breakout. A Brief Discourse On Weapons And The Operational Level Of War ; Crisis Of Command ; Goodwood ; Saint-lô ; Cobra ; Bluecoat ; Lűttich ; Tank Battle At Saint-aignan ; The Corridor Of Death. James Holland. Includes Bibliographical References (pages 597-623) And Index. A history of World War II's Operation Overlord, from the campaign's planning to its execution, as Allied forces battled to take France back from Germany. D-Day, June 6, 1944, and the seventy-six days of bitter fighting in Normandy that followed the Allied landing, have become the defining episode of World War II in the west#8212;the object of books, films, television series, and documentaries. Yet as familiar as it is, as James Holland makes clear in his definitive history, many parts of the Overlord campaign, as it was known, are still shrouded in myth and assumed knowledge. Drawing freshly on widespread archives and on the testimonies of eye-witnesses, Holland relates the extraordinary planning that made Allied victory in France possible; indeed, the story of how hundreds of thousands of men, and mountains of materiel, were transported across the English Channel, is as dramatic a human achievement as any battlefield exploit. The brutal landings on the five beaches and subsequent battles across the plains and through the lanes and hedgerows of Normandy#8212;a campaign that, in terms of daily casualties, was worse than any in World War I#8212;come vividly to life in conferences where the strategic decisions of Eisenhower, Rommel, Montgomery, and other commanders were made, and through the memories of paratrooper Lieutenant Dick Winters of Easy Company, British corporal and tanker Reg Spittles, Thunderbolt pilot Archie Maltbie, German ordnance officer Hans Heinze, French resistance leader Robert Leblanc, and many others. For both sides, the challenges were enormous. The Allies confronted a disciplined German army stretched to its limit, which nonetheless caused tactics to be adjusted on the fly. Ultimately ingenuity, determination, and immense materiel strength#8212;delivered with operational brilliance#8212;made the difference. A stirring narrative by a pre-eminent historian, Normandy '44 offers important new perspective on one of history's most dramatic military engagements and is an invaluable addition to the literature of war. Praise for Normandy '44 An Amazon Best Book of the Month (History) An Amazon Best History Book of the Year "Detail and scope are the twin strengths of Normandy '44 . . . . Mr. Holland effectively balances human drama with the science of war as the Allies knew it." #8212;Jonathan W. Jordan, Wall Street Journal "A superb account of the invasions that deserves immense praise. . . . To convey the human drama of Normandy requires great knowledge and sensitivity. Holland has both in spades." #8212; Times (UK)

A history of World War II's Operation Overlord, from the campaign's planning to its execution, as Allied forces battled to take France back from Germany. D-Day, June 6, 1944, and the seventy-six days of bitter fighting in Normandy that followed the Allied landing, have become the defining episode of World War II in the west—the object of books, films, television series, and documentaries. Yet as familiar as it is, as James Holland makes clear in his definitive history, many parts of the Overlord campaign, as it was known, are still shrouded in myth and assumed knowledge. Drawing freshly on widespread archives and on the testimonies of eye-witnesses, Holland relates the extraordinary planning that made Allied victory in France possible; indeed, the story of how hundreds of thousands of men, and mountains of materiel, were transported across the English Channel, is as dramatic a human achievement as any battlefield exploit. The brutal landings on the five beaches and subsequent battles across the plains and through the lanes and hedgerows of Normandy—a campaign that, in terms of daily casualties, was worse than any in World War I—come vividly to life in conferences where the strategic decisions of Eisenhower, Rommel, Montgomery, and other commanders were made, and through the memories of paratrooper Lieutenant Dick Winters of Easy Company, British corporal and tanker Reg Spittles, Thunderbolt pilot Archie Maltbie, German ordnance officer Hans Heinze, French resistance leader Robert Leblanc, and many others. For both sides, the challenges were enormous. The Allies confronted a disciplined German army stretched to its limit, which nonetheless caused tactics to be adjusted on the fly. Ultimately ingenuity, determination, and immense materiel strength—delivered with operational brilliance—made the difference. A stirring narrative by a pre-eminent historian, Normandy '44 offers important new perspective on one of history's most dramatic military engagements and is an invaluable addition to the literature of war. Praise for Normandy '44 An Amazon Best Book of the Month (History) An Amazon Best History Book of the Year "Detail and scope are the twin strengths of Normandy '44.... Mr. Holland effectively balances human drama with the science of war as the Allies knew it." —Jonathan W. Jordan, Wall Street Journal "A superb account of the invasions that deserves immense praise.... To convey the human drama of Normandy requires great knowledge and sensitivity. Holland has both in spades." — Times (UK)

"D-Day, June 6, 1944, and the seventy-six days of bitter fighting in Normandy that followed the Allied landing, have become the defining episode of World War II in the west the object of books, films, television series, and documentaries. Yet as familiar as it is, as James Holland makes clear in his definitive history, many parts of the OVERLORD campaign, as it was known, are still shrouded in myth and assumed knowledge. Drawing freshly on widespread archives and on the testimonies of eye-witnesses, Holland relates the extraordinary planning that made Allied victory in France possible; indeed, the story of how hundreds of thousands of men, and mountains of materiel, were transported across the English Channel, is as dramatic a human achievement as any battlefield exploit. The brutal landings on the five beaches and subsequent battles across the plains and through the lanes and hedgerows of Normandya campaign that, in terms of daily casualties, was worse than any in World War Icome vividly to life in conferences where the strategic decisions of Eisenhower, Rommel, Montgomery, and other commanders were made, and through the memories of paratrooper Lieutenant Dick Winters of Easy Company, British corporal and tanker Reg Spittles, Thunderbolt pilot Archie Maltbie, German ordnance officer Hans Heinze, French resistance leader Robert Leblanc, and many others. For both sides, the challenges were enormous. The Allies confronted a disciplined German army stretched to its limit, which nonetheless caused tactics to be adjusted on the fly. Ultimately ingenuity, determination, and immense materiel strengthdelivered with operational brilliancemade the difference. A stirring narrative by a pre-eminent historian, Normandy 44 offers important new perspective on one of historys most dramatic military engagements and is an invaluable addition to the literature of war."--Amazon Title Page About the Author By the Same Author Dedication List of Maps Maps Principal Personalities Gallery of Portraits Foreword Prologue Part I: The Battle Before D-Day 1 The Atlantic Wall 2 Command of the Skies 3 Understanding Montgomery and the Master Plan 4 Countdown 5 The Winds of War 6 Big War 7 Air Power Part II: Invasion 8 D-Day Minus One 9 D-Day: The First Hours 10 D-Day: Dawn 11 D-Day: The American Landings 12 D-Day: The British and Canadian Landings 13 D-Day: The Turning of the Battle 14 D-Day: Foothold Part III: Attrition 15 Bridgehead 16 Fighter-Bomber Racecourse 17 Linking Up 18 The Constraints of Wealth and the Freedom of Poverty 19 Behind the Lines 20 The Grinding Battle 21 The Great Storm 22 EPSOM 23 Cherbourg and the Scottish Corridor 24 Trouble at the Top 25 Bloody Bocage 26 Living Like Foxes Part IV: Breakout 27 A Brief Discourse On Weapons And the Operational Level of War 28 Crisis of Command 29 GOODWOOD 30 Saint-Lô 31 COBRA 32 BLUECOAT 33 LÜTTICH 34 Tank Battle At Saint-Aignan 35 The Corridor of Death Postscript Picture Section Glossary Appendices Timeline: Normandy 1944 Timeline: D-Day Notes Selected Sources Acknowledgements Picture Acknowledgements Index Copyright