نه خدا، نه اربابان: مجموعه‌ای از آنارشیسم

The first English translation of Gurins monumental anthology of anarchism, published here in one volume. It details a vast array of unpublished documents, letters, debates, manifestos, reports, impassioned calls-to-arms and reasoned analysis; the history, organization and practice of the movementits theorists, advocates and activists; the great names and the obscure, towering legends and unsung heroes. This definitive anthology portrays anarchism as a sophisticated ideology whose nuances and complexities highlight the natural desire for freedom in all of us. The classical texts will re-establish anarchism as both an intellectual and practical force to be reckoned with. Includes writings by Emma Goldman, Kropotkin, Berkman, Bakunin, Proudhon, and Malatesta. Daniel Gurin was the author of Anarchism: From Theory to Practice . In Oakland, California on March 24, 2015 a fire destroyed the AK Press warehouse along with several other businesses. Please consider visiting the AK Press website to learn more about the fundraiser to help them and their neighbors. CONTENTS......Page 8 FOREWORD......Page 14 NO GODS, NO MASTERS VOLUME 1......Page 18 MAX STIRNER (1806-1856)......Page 20 A FOREBEAR: MAX STIRNER (1806-1856)......Page 22 MAX STIRNER by EMILE ARMAND......Page 25 THE FALSE PRICIPLE OF OUR EDUCATION by MAX STIRNER......Page 30 WHAT IS TERMED THE STATE......Page 34 FREEDOM OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY......Page 35 CONCERNING THE PARTY......Page 40 REVOLT AND REVOLUTION......Page 42 WHAT IS STIRNERITE EGOISM?......Page 44 MOSES HESS AND THE TWO SORTS OF EGOISTS' ASSOCIATIONS......Page 46 FEUERBACH'S ABSTRACT "MAN"......Page 47 PIERRE-JOSEPH PROUDHON (1809-1865)......Page 50 PIERRE-JOSEPH PROUDHON......Page 52 THE YOUNG PROUDHON : A SELF PORTRAIT......Page 54 PROUDHON THE COMPOSITOR......Page 55 PUBLIC DEBUT......Page 58 PROPERTY IS THEFT......Page 61 THE ADVENT OF LIBERTY......Page 63 THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC CONTRADICTIONS......Page 68 PROUDHON IN THE 1848 REVOLUTION......Page 71 PROUDHON JOINS IN THE FRAY......Page 77 PROUDHON THE UNSEATED CANDIDATE (APRIL 1848)......Page 80 AFTER THE WORKERS' REVOLT OF JUNE 1848: PROUDHON'S CONFESSION OF GUILT......Page 81 PEOPLES' ELECTION MANIFESTO......Page 84 THE GOVERNMENTAL PREJUDICE......Page 94 FROM ABSOLUTE AUTHORITY TO ANARCHY......Page 99 ON LAWS......Page 102 THE REPRESENTATIVE SYSTEM......Page 104 ON UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE......Page 106 GOVERNMENT AND PEOPLE......Page 107 AWAY WITH AUTHORITY......Page 109 PROUDHON AND WORKER CANDIDATES (1863 - 1864)......Page 112 PARIS, ONE ELECTION EVENING (JUNE 1, 1863)......Page 115 MANIFESTO OF SIXTY WORKERS FROM THE SEINE DEPARTMENT (FEBRUARY 17, 1864)......Page 116 P.-J. PROUDHON: NO CANDIDATES! PROUDHON'S LETTER TO WORKERS......Page 123 COLLECTIVE SOVEREIGNTY......Page 136 ON ASSOCIATION......Page 137 ON SPONTANEITY......Page 138 THE REVOLUTION IS NO ONE'S DOING......Page 139 MIKHAIL BAKUNIN (1814-1876)......Page 140 THE REVOLUTION OF FEBRUARY 1848, AS SEEN BY BAKUNIN......Page 142 BAKUNIN AS SEEN BY JAMES GUILLAUME......Page 145 WHOM AM I?......Page 160 LIBERTY AND SELF......Page 163 STATE AND GOVERNMENT......Page 164 THE INTERNATIONAL REVOLUTIONARY SOCIETY OR BROTHERHOOD (1865)......Page 166 THE PROGRAM OF THE BROTHERHOOD......Page 167 THE INTERNATIONAL FAMILY......Page 168 ESSENTIAL POINTS OF THE NATIONAL CATECHISMS......Page 174 AN INTERNATIONALIST FEDERALISM......Page 179 CHURCH AND STATE......Page 183 PROGRAM AND OBJECT OF THE SECRET REVOLUTIONARY ORGANIZATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL BRETHREN (1868)......Page 190 NO GODS, NO MASTERS VOLUME 2......Page 198 MIKHAIL BAKUNIN (1814-1876)......Page 200 1. THE EXCOMMUNICATION OF THE HAGUE......Page 202 2. STATISM AND ANARCHY......Page 207 BAKUNIN AND MARX ON THE COMMUNE......Page 211 BAKUNIN: THE PARIS COMMUNE......Page 215 KARL MARX: THE PARIS COMMUNE'......Page 221 I. ON COOPERATION......Page 226 II. WORKER ASSOCIATION AND COLLECTIVE OWNERSHIP......Page 227 DIRECT ACTION AND LIBERTARIAN CONSTRUCTION FORESHADOWED......Page 230 CESAR DE PAEPE BY MIKLOS MOLNAR......Page 232 MANAGEMENT BY WORKERS' COMPANIES?......Page 234 STATE MANAGEMENT......Page 235 "AN AN-ARCHIC STATE"......Page 238 COMMUNISM AND "ANARCHY"......Page 240 BOURGEOIS STATE AND WORKER STATE......Page 241 ADHEMAR SCHWITZGUEBEL'S REPLY TO CESAR DE PAEPE: THE QUESTION OF PUBLIC SERVICES BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL......Page 243 THE "WORKERS' STATE" RESEMBLES THE PRESENT STATE......Page 244 THE "WORKERS' STATE" IS NO SOLUTION......Page 245 TWO NEW PRINCIPLES: COLLECTIVISM AND FEDERALISM......Page 246 THE STATE REPLACED BY THE FEDERATION OF COMMUNES......Page 248 THE FEDERATION OF COMMUNES WILL CARRY THE DAY......Page 250 JAMES GUILLAUME (1844-1916)......Page 252 JAMES GUILLAUME by FRITZ BRUPBACHER......Page 254 I. FOREWORD......Page 260 II. THE PEASANTS......Page 261 III. THE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS......Page 264 A. PUBLIC WORKS......Page 266 B. EXCHANGES......Page 268 C. FOODSTUFFS......Page 270 E. HYGEINE......Page 272 F. SECURITY......Page 273 G. THE CHILD IS NO ONE'S PROPERTY......Page 274 A FEDERATIVE NETWORK......Page 277 NO SOCIALISM IN ONE COUNTRY......Page 279 PETER KROPOTKIN (1842-1921)......Page 282 PETER KROPOTKIN BY MAX NETTLAU......Page 284 THE ANARCHIST IDEA......Page 288 THE 1880 CONGRESS OF THE JURA FEDERATION......Page 293 MINUTES OF THE JURA FEDERATION CONGRESS (1880) (EXTRACTS)......Page 294 MEMORANDUM SUBMITTED TO THE 1880 JURA CONGRESS BY THE COURTELARY DISTRICT WORKERS' FEDERATION......Page 299 THE PROGRAM (EXTRACTS)......Page 300 ANARCHY AND COMMUNISM: CARLO CAFIERO'S REPORT TO THE JURA FEDERATION......Page 305 DECLARATION OF THE ANARCHISTS ARRAIGNED BEFORE THE CRIMINAL COURT IN LYON (JANUARY 19, 1883)......Page 312 THE DECOMPOSITION OF STATES......Page 314 FROM THE MEDIEVAL COMMUNE TO THE MODERN COMMUNE......Page 315 PART I......Page 325 PART II......Page 329 PART III......Page 332 ANARCHY: ITS PHILLOSOPHY, ITS IDEAL (1896) [EXTRACTS]......Page 337 LETTER TO GEORG BRANDES (1919)......Page 339 A LETTER TO THE WORKERS OF WESTERN EUROPE DMITROV, MOSCOW GUBERNIYA, APRIL 28, 1919......Page 342 VILKENS' LAST VISIT TO KROPOTKIN (DECEMBER 1920)......Page 347 RECOLLECTIONS OF KROPOTKIN by EMMA GOLDMAN......Page 349 NO GODS, NO MASTERS VOLUME 3......Page 358 ERRICO MALATESTA (1953-1932)......Page 360 ERRICO MALATESTA......Page 362 ORGANIZATION WITHOUT AUTHORITY......Page 365 ON THE NECESSITY OF ORGANIZATION......Page 366 ANARCHY......Page 368 MALATESTA AND THE ANARCHISTS AT THE LONDON CONGRESS (1896) by ERRICO MALATESTA AND AUGUSTIN HAMON......Page 378 PAUL DELESALLE......Page 380 AUGUSTIN HAMON'S COMMENTS......Page 381 MANIFESTO BY THE ANARCHIST PRESENT AT THE CONGRESS......Page 382 MALATESTA AND THE INTERNATIONAL ANARCHIST CONGRESS IN AMSTERDAM, AUGUST 24-31, 1907......Page 386 THE DUNOIS MOTION......Page 396 PIERRE RAMUS' MOTION......Page 397 MALATESTA, THE ANARCHIST INTERNATIONAL, AN WAR......Page 400 A PROPHETIC LETTER TO LUIGI FABBRI......Page 404 EMILE HENRY (1872-1894)......Page 406 EMILE HENRY......Page 408 LETTER TO THE GOVERNOR OF THE CONCIERGERIE PRISON......Page 410 THE FRENCH ANARCHISTS IN THE TRADE UNION......Page 416 INTRODUCTION TO THE FRENCH ANARCHISTS IN THE TRADE UNIONS......Page 418 FERNAND PELLOUTIER (1867-1901)......Page 420 ANARCHISM AND THE WORKERS' UNION......Page 422 EMILE POUGET (1860-1931)......Page 430 YOUTH......Page 432 LE PERE PEINARD......Page 433 A GREAT PROLETARIAN PAMPHLETEER......Page 434 REPRESSION......Page 435 "LA VOIX DU PEUPLE"......Page 437 "LA REVOLUTION," VILLENEUVE-SAINT-GEORGES AND RETIREMENT......Page 438 ESSENTIAL ASSOCIATION......Page 440 TRADE UNION AUTONOMY......Page 441 THE TRADE UNION AS SCHOOL FOR THE WILL......Page 443 THE TASK IN HAND......Page 445 BUILDING THE FUTURE......Page 448 THE SPANISH COLLECTIVES......Page 450 THE SPANISH COLLECTIVES......Page 452 COLLECTIVIZATION IN SPAIN by AUGUSTIN SOUCHY......Page 453 COLLECTIVIZATION OF INDUSTRY......Page 454 COLLECTIVIZATION IN AGRICULTURE......Page 456 II. THE NEW ORGANIZATIONAL SCHEMA FOR LAND ADMINISTRATION......Page 460 III. POLICY WITH REGARD TO LOCAL COUNCILS AND SMALL-HOLDERS......Page 461 LECERA (ARAGON)......Page 462 AMPOSTA (CATALONIA)......Page 464 IN THE PROVINCE OF LEVANTE by GASTON LEVAL......Page 467 THE DECREE OF COLLECTIVIZATION OF THE CATALAN ECONOMY......Page 472 DECREE......Page 473 A) COLLECTIVIZED FIRMS......Page 474 B) ENTERPRISE COUNCILS......Page 475 C) THE CONTROL COMMITTEES IN PRIVATE FIRMS......Page 477 E ) INDUSTRIAL GROUPINGS......Page 478 THE ORGANIZATION OF LABOR -FROM FACTORY COUNCIL TO COUNCIL OF ECONOMY......Page 480 TWO VIEWS OF "LIBERTARIAN COMMUNISM": UTOPIA OR ECONOMIC INTEGRATION......Page 481 VOLINE (1882-1945)......Page 484 VOLINE......Page 486 VOLINE AND TROTSKY......Page 489 THE WORKING CLASS DISPOSSESSED......Page 490 TWO CONFLICTING IDEAS......Page 492 WHAT, PRECISELY, IS THAT STATE?......Page 496 THE BOLSHEVIK SYSTEM......Page 497 THE FIRST CONGRESS OF THE ANARCHIST ORGANIZATION OF THE UKRAINE (NABAT), NOVEMBER 18, 1918......Page 500 THIRD CONGRESS OF THE ANARCHIST ORGANIZATIONS OF THE UKRAINE (NABAT) (SEPTEMBER 3-8, 1920)......Page 503 RESOLUTION......Page 504 NO GODS, NO MASTERS VOLUME 4......Page 508 NESTOR MAKHNO (1889-1935)......Page 510 NESTOR MAKHNO, ANARCHIST GUERRILLA......Page 512 MY AUDIENCE WITH SVERDLOV......Page 514 MY AUDIENCE WITH LENIN......Page 520 THE FIRST "FREE COMMUNES"......Page 528 MAKHNO'S INSURGENT ARMY INCORPORATED INTO THE RED ARMY (EARLY 1919)......Page 530 COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARY? REPLY TO DYBENKO (APRIL 1919)......Page 532 TROTSKY AND THE "MAKHNOVSHCHINA" (MAY 31-JUNE 4, 1919)......Page 538 SUMMONS TO THE FOURTH EXTRAORDINARY CONGRESS OF PEASANT, WORKER AND PARTISAN DELEGATES (TELEGRAM NO. 416)......Page 539 ORDER NO. 1824 OF THE MILITARY REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL OF THE REPUBLIC, JUNE 4, 1919, KHARKOV......Page 541 MAKHNO OFFERS TO TAKE A BACK SEAT (JUNE 6-9, 1919)......Page 543 4TH ARMY STAFF, VOROSHILOV-KHARKOV, CHAIRMAN OF THE MILITARY REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL, TROTSKY MOSCOW, LENIN AND KAMENEV......Page 545 THE REGIONAL PEASANTS' AND WORKERS' CONGRESS (OCTOBER 1919)......Page 546 MANIFESTO OF THE INSURGENT ARMY OF THE UKRAINE (JANUARY 1, 1920)......Page 548 PROGRAM/MANIFESTO OF APRIL 1920......Page 550 THE "MAKHNOVITSI" APPEAL TO THEIR BRETHREN IN THE RED ARMY......Page 552 KRONSTADT (1921)......Page 554 KRONSTADT......Page 556 MEETING WITH TROTSKY (MARCH 1917) by EMMA GOLDMAN......Page 557 MEMORIES OF KRONSTADT by EMMA GOLDMAN......Page 558 RESOLUTION PASSED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE 1ST AND 2ND SQUADRONS OF THE BALTIC FLEET, HELD IN KRONSTADT......Page 574 TO THE POPULATION OF THE FORTRESS AND TOWN OF KRONSTADT......Page 576 WIRELESS FROM MOSCOW......Page 578 NOTICE......Page 579 VICTORY OR DEATH......Page 580 EDITORIAL......Page 581 BROADCAST APPEAL......Page 582 EDITORIAL......Page 583 WE WREAK NO VENGEANCE......Page 584 FIRST "COMMUNIQUE"......Page 585 LET THE WORLD KNOW......Page 586 THE AIMS FOR WHICH WE FIGHT......Page 587 LISTEN TROTSKY!......Page 590 REORGANIZING THE TRADE UNIONS......Page 591 TO THE WORKER AND PEASANT COMRADES......Page 592 OUR GENERALS......Page 593 WE MUST FOLLOW THE PACK......Page 594 THE BUSINESS HOUSE OF LENIN, TROTSKY AND CO.......Page 595 THE BENEFITS OF THE "COMMUNE"......Page 596 SELF-STYLED "SOCIALISM"......Page 598 PETRITCHENKO'S TESTIMONY......Page 601 ANARCHISTS BEHIND BARS (SUMMER 1921)......Page 606 ANARCHISTS BEHIND BARS by GASTON LEVAL......Page 608 ANARCHISM IN THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR......Page 618 ANARCHISM IN THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR......Page 620 THE DECEMBER 1919 CONGRESS OF THE CNT......Page 621 THE SECOND CONGRESS OF THE COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL (JUNE 1920)......Page 622 A "PANTOMIME" CONGRESS......Page 624 (JULY 19, 1936)......Page 627 ANTIFASCISM IN POWER (JULY 1936)......Page 628 FAI MANIFESTO......Page 630 DURRUTI (1896-1936) AND LIBERTARIAN WARFARE......Page 632 BUENAVENTURA DURRUTI by ABEL PAZ......Page 634 THE SPIRIT OF DURRUTI by KARL EINSTEIN......Page 643 THE DEFENSE OF MADRID (NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1936) by ANDRE PRUDHOMMEAUX......Page 645 THE PEOPLE'S ARMY AND SOLDIERS' COUNCILS......Page 647 DURRUTI IS NOT DEAD by EMMA GOLDMAN......Page 649 DURRUTI SPEAKS......Page 652 DURRUTI'S MESSAGE TO THE RUSSIAN WORKERS......Page 653 FINAL ADDRESS......Page 654 MILITIANS, YES! SOLDIERS, NEVER!......Page 655 REGULAR ARMY OR LIBERTARIAN MILITIAS?......Page 656 AN IRON COLUMN DELEGATE'S ADDRESS TO THE REGIONAL PLENUM IN VALENCIA......Page 660 SINGLE COMMAND OR COORDINATION?......Page 661 MILITARY HIERARCHY OR FEDERALISM?......Page 662 THE PAY QUESTION......Page 663 THE MILIAN AS A CONSCIOUS INDIVIDUAL......Page 664 ANARCHO-SYNDICALISM IN GOVERNMENT......Page 666 ANARCHO-SYNDICALISM IN GOVERNMENT......Page 668 THE USELESSNESS OF GOVERNMENT (A MANIFESTO ADOPTED BY THE CNT)......Page 669 A WOULD-BE JUSTIFICATION......Page 671 THE CNT, THE GOVERNMENT AND THE STATE......Page 672 THE CNT'S ENTRY INTO THE GOVERNMENT......Page 673 THE CONTRARY VIEW-OPEN LETTER TO FEDERICA MONTESENY (APRIL 1937) by CAMILLO BERNER......Page 675 THE CNT TAKEN TO TASK BY ITS INTERNATIONAL (PARIS, JUNE 11-13, 1937)......Page 681 FEDERICA MONTSENY SETS THE RECORD STRAIGHT......Page 684 STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLE......Page 687 NOTES......Page 690 CONTENTS 8 FOREWORD 14 NO GODS, NO MASTERS VOLUME 1 18 MAX STIRNER (1806-1856) 20 A FOREBEAR: MAX STIRNER (1806-1856) 22 MAX STIRNER by EMILE ARMAND 25 THE FALSE PRICIPLE OF OUR EDUCATION by MAX STIRNER 30 FROM THE EGO AND HIS OWN 34 WHAT IS TERMED THE STATE 34 FREEDOM OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY 35 FROM THE EGO AND HIS OWN (1843) 40 CONCERNING THE PARTY 40 REVOLT AND REVOLUTION 42 COUNTER-CRITICISM 44 WHAT IS STIRNERITE EGOISM? 44 MOSES HESS AND THE TWO SORTS OF EGOISTS' ASSOCIATIONS 46 FEUERBACH'S ABSTRACT "MAN" 47 PIERRE-JOSEPH PROUDHON (1809-1865) 50 PIERRE-JOSEPH PROUDHON 52 THE YOUNG PROUDHON : A SELF PORTRAIT 54 PROUDHON THE COMPOSITOR 55 PUBLIC DEBUT 58 PROPERTY IS THEFT 61 THE ADVENT OF LIBERTY 63 THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC CONTRADICTIONS 68 PROUDHON IN THE 1848 REVOLUTION 71 PROUDHON JOINS IN THE FRAY 77 PROUDHON THE UNSEATED CANDIDATE (APRIL 1848) 80 PROUDHON THE SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATE (JUNE 4, 1848) 81 AFTER THE WORKERS' REVOLT OF JUNE 1848: PROUDHON'S CONFESSION OF GUILT 81 PEOPLES' ELECTION MANIFESTO 84 TH E AUTHORITY PRINCIPLE 94 THE GOVERNMENTAL PREJUDICE 94 FROM ABSOLUTE AUTHORITY TO ANARCHY 99 ON LAWS 102 THE REPRESENTATIVE SYSTEM 104 ON UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE 106 GOVERNMENT AND PEOPLE 107 AWAY WITH AUTHORITY 109 PROUDHON AND WORKER CANDIDATES (1863 - 1864) 112 PARIS, ONE ELECTION EVENING (JUNE 1, 1863) 115 MANIFESTO OF SIXTY WORKERS FROM THE SEINE DEPARTMENT (FEBRUARY 17, 1864) 116 P.-J. PROUDHON: NO CANDIDATES! PROUDHON'S LETTER TO WORKERS 123 PROUDHON AGAINST "COMMUNISM" 136 COLLECTIVE SOVEREIGNTY 136 "COMMUNISM," OVERBLOWN STATISM 137 ON ASSOCIATION 137 THE SUPPOSED DICTATORSHIP OF THE MASSES 138 ON SPONTANEITY 138 THE REVOLUTION IS NO ONE'S DOING 139 MIKHAIL BAKUNIN (1814-1876) 140 THE REVOLUTION OF FEBRUARY 1848, AS SEEN BY BAKUNIN 142 BAKUNIN AS SEEN BY JAMES GUILLAUME 145 WHOM AM I? 160 GOD AND THE STATE 163 THE INDIVIDUAL, SOCIETY AND LIBERTY 163 LIBERTY AND SELF 163 STATE AND GOVERNMENT 164 THE INTERNATIONAL REVOLUTIONARY SOCIETY OR BROTHERHOOD (1865) 166 THE PROGRAM OF THE BROTHERHOOD 167 THE INTERNATIONAL FAMILY 168 ESSENTIAL POINTS OF THE NATIONAL CATECHISMS 174 AN INTERNATIONALIST FEDERALISM 179 CHURCH AND STATE 183 PROGRAM AND OBJECT OF THE SECRET REVOLUTIONARY ORGANIZATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL BRETHREN (1868) 190 NO GODS, NO MASTERS VOLUME 2 198 MIKHAIL BAKUNIN (1814-1876) 200 CONTROVERSY WITH MARX 202 1. THE EXCOMMUNICATION OF THE HAGUE 202 2. STATISM AND ANARCHY 207 BAKUNIN AND MARX ON THE COMMUNE 211 BAKUNIN: THE PARIS COMMUNE 215 KARL MARX: THE PARIS COMMUNE' 221 ON WORKER SELF-MANAGEMENT 226 I. ON COOPERATION 226 II. WORKER ASSOCIATION AND COLLECTIVE OWNERSHIP 227 DIRECT ACTION AND LIBERTARIAN CONSTRUCTION FORESHADOWED 230 THE DEBATE BETWEEN CESAR DE PAEPE (1842-1890) AND ADHEMAR SCHWITZGUEBEL (1844-1895) 232 CESAR DE PAEPE BY MIKLOS MOLNAR 232 ON THE ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE SOCIETY OF THE FUTURE BY CESAR DE PAEPE 234 MANAGEMENT BY WORKERS' COMPANIES? 234 STATE MANAGEMENT 235 "AN AN-ARCHIC STATE" 238 COMMUNISM AND "ANARCHY" 240 BOURGEOIS STATE AND WORKER STATE 241 ADHEMAR SCHWITZGUEBEL'S REPLY TO CESAR DE PAEPE: THE QUESTION OF PUBLIC SERVICES BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL 243 THE "WORKERS' STATE" RESEMBLES THE PRESENT STATE 244 THE "WORKERS' STATE" IS NO SOLUTION 245 TWO NEW PRINCIPLES: COLLECTIVISM AND FEDERALISM 246 THE STATE REPLACED BY THE FEDERATION OF COMMUNES 248 THE FEDERATION OF COMMUNES WILL CARRY THE DAY 250 JAMES GUILLAUME (1844-1916) 252 JAMES GUILLAUME by FRITZ BRUPBACHER 254 IDEAS ON SOCIAL ORGANIZATION (1876) 260 I. FOREWORD 260 II. THE PEASANTS 261 III. THE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS 264 IV. THE COMMUNE 266 A. PUBLIC WORKS 266 B. EXCHANGES 268 C. FOODSTUFFS 270 D. STATISTICS 272 E. HYGEINE 272 F. SECURITY 273 G. THE CHILD IS NO ONE'S PROPERTY 274 A FEDERATIVE NETWORK 277 NO SOCIALISM IN ONE COUNTRY 279 PETER KROPOTKIN (1842-1921) 282 PETER KROPOTKIN BY MAX NETTLAU 284 THE ANARCHIST IDEA 288 THE 1880 CONGRESS OF THE JURA FEDERATION 293 MINUTES OF THE JURA FEDERATION CONGRESS (1880) (EXTRACTS) 294 MEMORANDUM SUBMITTED TO THE 1880 JURA CONGRESS BY THE COURTELARY DISTRICT WORKERS' FEDERATION 299 THE PROGRAM (EXTRACTS) 300 ANARCHY AND COMMUNISM: CARLO CAFIERO'S REPORT TO THE JURA FEDERATION 305 DECLARATION OF THE ANARCHISTS ARRAIGNED BEFORE THE CRIMINAL COURT IN LYON (JANUARY 19, 1883) 312 PAROLES D'UN REVOLTE (1885) 314 THE DECOMPOSITION OF STATES 314 FROM THE MEDIEVAL COMMUNE TO THE MODERN COMMUNE 315 REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT 325 PART I 325 PART II 329 PART III 332 ANARCHY: ITS PHILLOSOPHY, ITS IDEAL (1896) [EXTRACTS] 337 KROPOTKIN IN THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION 339 LETTER TO GEORG BRANDES (1919) 339 HOW COMMUNISM SHOULD NOT BE INTRODUCED 342 A LETTER TO THE WORKERS OF WESTERN EUROPE DMITROV, MOSCOW GUBERNIYA, APRIL 28, 1919 342 VILKENS' LAST VISIT TO KROPOTKIN (DECEMBER 1920) 347 RECOLLECTIONS OF KROPOTKIN by EMMA GOLDMAN 349 NO GODS, NO MASTERS VOLUME 3 358 ERRICO MALATESTA (1953-1932) 360 ERRICO MALATESTA 362 REVOLUTION AND REACTION 365 ORGANIZATION WITHOUT AUTHORITY 365 ON THE NECESSITY OF ORGANIZATION 366 ANARCHY 368 MALATESTA AND THE ANARCHISTS AT THE LONDON CONGRESS (1896) by ERRICO MALATESTA AND AUGUSTIN HAMON 378 CIRCULAR PASSED AT THE ZURICH CONGRESS AND ISSUED IN 1895 380 PAUL DELESALLE 380 AUGUSTIN HAMON'S COMMENTS 381 JEAN JAURES 382 MANIFESTO BY THE ANARCHIST PRESENT AT THE CONGRESS 382 MALATESTA AND THE INTERNATIONAL ANARCHIST CONGRESS IN AMSTERDAM, AUGUST 24-31, 1907 386 THE DUNOIS MOTION 396 THE VOHYRZEK-MALATESTA RIDER 397 PIERRE RAMUS' MOTION 397 MALATESTA, THE ANARCHIST INTERNATIONAL, AN WAR 400 A PROPHETIC LETTER TO LUIGI FABBRI 404 EMILE HENRY (1872-1894) 406 EMILE HENRY 408 LETTER TO THE GOVERNOR OF THE CONCIERGERIE PRISON 410 THE FRENCH ANARCHISTS IN THE TRADE UNION 416 INTRODUCTION TO THE FRENCH ANARCHISTS IN THE TRADE UNIONS 418 FERNAND PELLOUTIER (1867-1901) 420 ANARCHISM AND THE WORKERS' UNION 422 EMILE POUGET (1860-1931) 430 EMILE POUGET'S LIFE AS AN ACTIVIST by PAUL DELESALLE 432 YOUTH 432 LE PERE PEINARD 433 A GREAT PROLETARIAN PAMPHLETEER 434 REPRESSION 435 "LA VOIX DU PEUPLE" 437 "LA REVOLUTION," VILLENEUVE-SAINT-GEORGES AND RETIREMENT 438 WHAT IS THE TRADE UNION 440 ESSENTIAL ASSOCIATION 440 TRADE UNION AUTONOMY 441 THE TRADE UNION AS SCHOOL FOR THE WILL 443 THE TASK IN HAND 445 BUILDING THE FUTURE 448 THE SPANISH COLLECTIVES 450 THE SPANISH COLLECTIVES 452 COLLECTIVIZATION IN SPAIN by AUGUSTIN SOUCHY 453 COLLECTIVIZATION OF INDUSTRY 454 COLLECTIVIZATION IN AGRICULTURE 456 THE PROGRAM OF THE ARAGONESE FEDERATION OF COLLECTIVES (MARCH 14, 1937) 460 I. STRUCTURE OF THE REGIONAL FEDERATION OF AGRICULTURAL COLLECTIVE 460 II. THE NEW ORGANIZATIONAL SCHEMA FOR LAND ADMINISTRATION 460 III. POLICY WITH REGARD TO LOCAL COUNCILS AND SMALL-HOLDERS 461 SOME LOCAL EXAMPLES OF COLLECTIVIZATION 462 LECERA (ARAGON) 462 AMPOSTA (CATALONIA) 464 IN THE PROVINCE OF LEVANTE by GASTON LEVAL 467 THE DECREE OF COLLECTIVIZATION OF THE CATALAN ECONOMY 472 DECREE 473 A) COLLECTIVIZED FIRMS 474 B) ENTERPRISE COUNCILS 475 C) THE CONTROL COMMITTEES IN PRIVATE FIRMS 477 D) THE GENERAL COUNCILS OF INDUSTRY 478 E ) INDUSTRIAL GROUPINGS 478 THE WRITINGS OF DIEGO ABAD DE SANTILLAN 480 A LIBERTARIAN PLANNING BLUE-PRINT 480 THE ORGANIZATION OF LABOR -FROM FACTORY COUNCIL TO COUNCIL OF ECONOMY 480 REGIONAL COUNCILS 0F ECONOMY 481 THE FEDERAL COUNCIL OF ECONOMY 481 TWO VIEWS OF "LIBERTARIAN COMMUNISM": UTOPIA OR ECONOMIC INTEGRATION 481 VOLINE (1882-1945) 484 VOLINE 486 THE UNKNOWN REVOLUTION 489 VOLINE AND TROTSKY 489 BOLSHEVISM IN THE DOCK 490 THE WORKING CLASS DISPOSSESSED 490 TWO CONFLICTING IDEAS 492 WHAT, PRECISELY, IS THAT STATE? 496 THE BOLSHEVIK SYSTEM 497 PROCEEDINGS OF NABAT 500 THE FIRST CONGRESS OF THE ANARCHIST ORGANIZATION OF THE UKRAINE (NABAT), NOVEMBER 18, 1918 500 THIRD CONGRESS OF THE ANARCHIST ORGANIZATIONS OF THE UKRAINE (NABAT) (SEPTEMBER 3-8, 1920) 503 RESOLUTION 504 NO GODS, NO MASTERS VOLUME 4 508 NESTOR MAKHNO (1889-1935) 510 NESTOR MAKHNO, ANARCHIST GUERRILLA 512 VISIT TO THE KREMLIN 514 MY AUDIENCE WITH SVERDLOV 514 MY AUDIENCE WITH LENIN 520 THE MAKHNOVIST MOVEMENT by PIOTR ARSHINOV 528 THE FIRST "FREE COMMUNES" 528 MAKHNO'S INSURGENT ARMY INCORPORATED INTO THE RED ARMY (EARLY 1919) 530 COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARY? REPLY TO DYBENKO (APRIL 1919) 532 TROTSKY AND THE "MAKHNOVSHCHINA" (MAY 31-JUNE 4, 1919) 538 SUMMONS TO THE FOURTH EXTRAORDINARY CONGRESS OF PEASANT, WORKER AND PARTISAN DELEGATES (TELEGRAM NO. 416) 539 ORDER NO. 1824 OF THE MILITARY REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL OF THE REPUBLIC, JUNE 4, 1919, KHARKOV 541 MAKHNO OFFERS TO TAKE A BACK SEAT (JUNE 6-9, 1919) 543 4TH ARMY STAFF, VOROSHILOV-KHARKOV, CHAIRMAN OF THE MILITARY REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL, TROTSKY MOSCOW, LENIN AND KAMENEV 545 THE REGIONAL PEASANTS' AND WORKERS' CONGRESS (OCTOBER 1919) 546 MANIFESTO OF THE INSURGENT ARMY OF THE UKRAINE (JANUARY 1, 1920) 548 PROGRAM/MANIFESTO OF APRIL 1920 550 ANARCHISM AND THE "MAKHNOSHCHINA" 552 THE "MAKHNOVITSI" APPEAL TO THEIR BRETHREN IN THE RED ARMY 552 KRONSTADT (1921) 554 KRONSTADT 556 MEETING WITH TROTSKY (MARCH 1917) by EMMA GOLDMAN 557 MEMORIES OF KRONSTADT by EMMA GOLDMAN 558 RESOLUTION PASSED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE 1ST AND 2ND SQUADRONS OF THE BALTIC FLEET, HELD IN KRONSTADT 574 THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE KRONSTADT UPRISING (EXTRACTS FROM THE KRONSTADT IZVESTIA) 576 [NO. 1, MARCH 3, 1921] 576 TO THE POPULATION OF THE FORTRESS AND TOWN OF KRONSTADT 576 WIRELESS FROM MOSCOW 578 [NO. 2, MARCH 4, 1921] 579 TO THE POPULATION OF THE TOWN OF KRONSTADT 579 NOTICE 579 [NO. 3, MARCH 5, 1921] 580 VICTORY OR DEATH 580 [NO. 4, MARCH 6, 1921] 581 EDITORIAL 581 BROADCAST APPEAL 582 A LETTER 583 [NO. 5, MARCH 7, 1921] 583 EDITORIAL 583 TALKS ABOUT A DELEGATION 584 WE WREAK NO VENGEANCE 584 [NO. 6, MARCH 8, 1921] 585 FIRST "COMMUNIQUE" 585 THE FIRST SHOT 586 LET THE WORLD KNOW 586 LIBERATED KRONSTADT CALLING THE WORKING WOMEN OF THE WORLD 587 CALM PREVAILS IN KRONSTADT 587 THE AIMS FOR WHICH WE FIGHT 587 [NO. 7, MARCH 9, 1921] 590 LISTEN TROTSKY! 590 REORGANIZING THE TRADE UNIONS 591 [NO. 9, MARCH 11, 1921] 592 TO THE WORKER AND PEASANT COMRADES 592 [NO. 10, MARCH 12, 1921] 593 OUR GENERALS 593 [NO. 12, MARCH 14, 1921] 594 WE MUST FOLLOW THE PACK 594 [NO. 13, MARCH 15, 1921] 595 THE BUSINESS HOUSE OF LENIN, TROTSKY AND CO. 595 THE BENEFITS OF THE "COMMUNE" 596 [NO. 14, MARCH 16, 1921] 598 SELF-STYLED "SOCIALISM" 598 PETRITCHENKO'S TESTIMONY 601 ANARCHISTS BEHIND BARS (SUMMER 1921) 606 ANARCHISTS BEHIND BARS by GASTON LEVAL 608 ANARCHISM IN THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR 618 ANARCHISM IN THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR 620 ANARCHISM IN SPAIN FROM 1919 TO 1936 621 THE CNT AND THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL 621 THE DECEMBER 1919 CONGRESS OF THE CNT 621 THE SECOND CONGRESS OF THE COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL (JUNE 1920) 622 A "PANTOMIME" CONGRESS 624 THE SPANISH REVOLUTION (1936) IN RESPONSE TO FASCISM: A GENERAL STRIKE! 627 (JULY 19, 1936) 627 ANTIFASCISM IN POWER (JULY 1936) 628 FAI MANIFESTO 630 DURRUTI (1896-1936) AND LIBERTARIAN WARFARE 632 BUENAVENTURA DURRUTI by ABEL PAZ 634 THE SPIRIT OF DURRUTI by KARL EINSTEIN 643 THE DEFENSE OF MADRID (NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1936) by ANDRE PRUDHOMMEAUX 645 THE PEOPLE'S ARMY AND SOLDIERS' COUNCILS 647 DURRUTI IS NOT DEAD by EMMA GOLDMAN 649 DURRUTI SPEAKS 652 DURRUTI'S MESSAGE TO THE RUSSIAN WORKERS 653 FINAL ADDRESS 654 MILITIANS, YES! SOLDIERS, NEVER! 655 REGULAR ARMY OR LIBERTARIAN MILITIAS? 656 THE ITALIAN SECTION OF THE ASCASO COLUMN OPPOSES MILITARIZATION (MONTE PELADO, OCTOBER 30, 1936) 660 AN IRON COLUMN DELEGATE'S ADDRESS TO THE REGIONAL PLENUM IN VALENCIA 660 SINGLE COMMAND OR COORDINATION? 661 MILITARY HIERARCHY OR FEDERALISM? 662 EQUIPMENT SHORTAGES 663 THE PAY QUESTION 663 THE MILIAN AS A CONSCIOUS INDIVIDUAL 664 ANARCHO-SYNDICALISM IN GOVERNMENT 666 ANARCHO-SYNDICALISM IN GOVERNMENT 668 THE USELESSNESS OF GOVERNMENT (A MANIFESTO ADOPTED BY THE CNT) 669 A WOULD-BE JUSTIFICATION 671 THE CNT, THE GOVERNMENT AND THE STATE 672 THE CNT'S ENTRY INTO THE GOVERNMENT 673 THE CONTRARY VIEW-OPEN LETTER TO FEDERICA MONTESENY (APRIL 1937) by CAMILLO BERNER 675 THE CNT TAKEN TO TASK BY ITS INTERNATIONAL (PARIS, JUNE 11-13, 1937) 681 FEDERICA MONTSENY SETS THE RECORD STRAIGHT 684 STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLE 687 NOTES 690

The first English translation of Guérin’s monumental anthology of anarchism, published here in one volume. It details a vast array of unpublished documents, letters, debates, manifestos, reports, impassioned calls-to-arms and reasoned analysis; the history, organization and practice of the movement—its theorists, advocates and activists; the great names and the obscure, towering legends and unsung heroes.

This definitive anthology portrays anarchism as a sophisticated ideology whose nuances and complexities highlight the natural desire for freedom in all of us. The classical texts will re-establish anarchism as both an intellectual and practical force to be reckoned with. Includes writings by Emma Goldman, Kropotkin, Berkman, Bakunin, Proudhon, and Malatesta.

Daniel Guérin was the author of Anarchism: From Theory to Practice.

The first English translation of Guerin's monumental anthology of anarchism, published here in one volume. It details a vast array of unpublished documents, letters, debates, manifestos, reports, impassioned calls-toars and reasoned analysis; the history, organization and practice of the movement--it's theorists, advocates and activists; the great names and the obscure, towering legends and unsung heroes. This definitive anthology portrays anarchism as a sophisticated ideology whose nuances and complexities highlight the natural desire for freedom in all of us. The classical texts will re-establish anarchism as both an intellectual and practical force to be reckoned with. Includes writings by Emma Goldman, Kropotkin, Berkman, Bakunin, Prouhon, and Malatesta Vol.1: Max Stirner (1806-1856) Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865) Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876) Vol.2: Mikhail Bakunin (cont.) Direct action and libertarian construction foreshadowed James Guillaume (1844-1916) Peter Kropotkin (1842-1921) Vol. 3: Errico Malatesta (1853-1932) Émile Henry (1872-1894) The French anarchists in the trade unions Fernand Pelloutier (1867-1901) Émile Pouget (1860-1931) The Spanish collectives Voline (1882-1945) Vol.4: Nestor Makhno (1889-1935) Kronstadt (1921) Anarchists behind bars Anarchism in the Spanish Civil War Durruti (1896-1936) and libertarian warfare Anarcho-syndicalism in government. This edition of No Gods, No Masters consists of the first complete English translation of the four volume French edition (original French title, English translation: Neither God Nor Master) published in 1980 by François Maspero.