Nightstalkers : the Wright Project and the 868th Bomb Squadron in World War II

Never-before-told story of the 868th Bomb Squadron, the Nightstalkers, who paired cutting-edge technology with daring—launching single-aircraft night-time missions stalking the Japanese in the Pacific. In August 1943, a highly classified US Army Air Force unit, code-named the “Wright Project,” departed Langley Field for Guadalcanal in the South Pacific to join the fight against the Empire of Japan. Operating independently, under sealed orders drafted at the highest levels of Army Air Force, the Wright Project was unique, both in terms of the war-fighting capabilities provided by classified systems the ten B-24 Liberators of this small group of airmen brought to the war, and in the success these “crash-built” technologies allowed. The Wright airmen would fly only at night, usually as lone hunters of enemy ships. In so doing they would pave the way for the United States to enter and dominate a new dimension of war in the air for generations to come. This is their story, from humble beginnings at MIT’s Radiation Lab and hunting U-boats off America’s eastern shore, through to the campaigns of the war in the Pacific in their two-year march toward Tokyo. The Wright Project would prove itself to be a combat leader many times over and an outstanding technology innovator, evolving to become the 868th Bomb Squadron. Along the way the unit would be embraced by unique personalities and the dynamic leadership, from Army Air Force General Hap Arnold through combat commanders who flew the missions. In this account, the reader will meet radar warfare pioneers and squadron leaders who were never satisfied that they had pushed the men, the aircraft, and the technologies to the full limit of their possibilities. Comprehensive and highly personal, this story can now be revealed for the very first time, based on official sources, and interviews with the young men who flew into the night. "This story of the Wright Project comprehensively captures an important but under-appreciated element of airpower history" Lieutenant General Bruce Orville Wright, USAF (ret) In August 1943, a highly classified US Army Air Force unit, code-named the Wright Project, departed Langley Field for Guadalcanal in the South Pacific to join the fight against the Empire of Japan. Operating independently, under sealed orders drafted at the highest levels of Army Air Force, the Wright Project was unique, both in terms of the war-fighting capabilities provided by classified systems the ten B-24 Liberators of this small group of airmen brought to the war, and in the success these crash-built technologies allowed. The Wright airmen would fly only at night, usually as lone hunters of enemy ships. In so doing they would pave the way for the United States to enter and dominate a new dimension of war in the air for generations to come. This is their story, from humble beginnings at MITs Radiation Lab and hunting U-boats off Americas eastern shore, through to the campaigns of the war in the Pacific in their two-year march toward Tokyo. The Wright Project would prove itself to be a combat leader many times over and an outstanding technology innovator, evolving to become the 868th Bomb Squadron. Along the way the unit would be embraced by unique personalities and the dynamic leadership, from Army Air Force General Hap Arnold through combat commanders who flew the missions. In this account, the reader will meet radar warfare pioneers and squadron leaders who were never satisfied that they had pushed the men, the aircraft, and the technologies to the full limit of their possibilities. Comprehensive and highly personal, this story can now be revealed for the very first time, based on official sources, and interviews with the young men who flew into the night. Table of Contents Prologue Introduction Chapter 1 World War Comes to America January-May 1942 Chapter 2 Rad Labs and Microwave Radar 1940-1943 Chapter 3 Langley Field and the First Sea Search Attack Group June-December 1942 Chapter 4 Low-Altitude Bombing January-July 1943 Chapter 5 The Wright Project July-August 1943 Chapter 6 Guadalcanal August-September 1943 Chapter 7 Battles in the Slot October-December 1943 Chapter 8 Munda and Rabaul December 1943-March 1944 Chapter 9 Mighty Truk, Deadly Truk March-June 1944 Chapter 10 Vince Splane and Devils Delight September 1943-March 1944 Chapter 11 Munda to Momote April-June 1944 Chapter 12 Art De Land and Crew and 396 April-June 1944 Chapter 13 Radar Reflections 1943-1944 Chapter 14 Ever Forward Toward Tokyo July-November 1944 Chapter 15 Balikpapan and Makassar Strait October 1944 Chapter 16 The Philippines November-December 1944 Chapter 17 Captain Earle Smith and Lieutenant Ron Moyer August 1944 Chapter 18 Tough Times January-February 1945 Chapter 19 Turnaround and Baylis Harriss March 1945 Chapter 20 Morotai Missions April 1945 Chapter 21 Bob Thompson and Crew November 1944-June 1945 Chapter 22 Strangling the Empire, Morotai Operations May-June 1945 Chapter 23 Morotai to Okinawa Via Leyte July 1945 Chapter 24 Okinawa and Japan August 1945 Chapter 25 Coming Home September-October 1945 Chapter 26 The Other Snoopers: The Scott and Hopson SB-24 Projects 1943-1945 Epilogue Appendices Bibliographies Index Cover Contents Prologue Author’s note Introduction Chapter 1 - World War Comes to America and to “Bid” Dolan Chapter 2 - Rad Lab and Microwave Radar Chapter 3 - Langley Field and the 1st Sea-Search Attack Group Chapter 4 - Low Altitude Bombing Chapter 5 - The Wright Project Chapter 6 - Guadalcanal Chapter 7 - Battles in The Slot Chapter 8 - Munda and Rabaul Chapter 9 - Mighty Truk, Deadly Truk Chapter 10 - Vince Splane and Devil’s Delight Chapter 11 - Munda to Momote Chapter 12 - The Art DeLand Crew and 396 Chapter 13 - Radar Reflections Chapter 14 - Ever Forward Toward Tokyo Chapter 15 - Balikpapan and Makassar Strait Chapter 16 - The Philippines Chapter 17 - Captain Earle Smith and Lieutenant Ron Moyer Chapter 18 - Tough Times Chapter 19 - Turnaround and Baylis Harriss Chapter 20 - Morotai Missions Chapter 21 - Bob Thompson and Crew Chapter 22 - Strangling the Empire, Morotai Operations Chapter 23 - Morotai to Okinawa via Leyte Chapter 24 - Okinawa and Japan Chapter 25 - Coming Home Chapter 26 - The “Other Snoopers”: The Scott and Hopson SB-24 Projects Epilogue - 1945–80 Appendices Bibliographies Endnotes The untold story of the 868th Bomb Squadron, the 'Nightstalkers', who paired cutting-edge technology with daring - launching single-aircraft night-time missions stalking the Japanese in the Pacific.