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Night Vision Technologies Handbook Cover Page Foreword Points of Contact Table of Contents List of Tables Table 6-1. Vendors and Types of Products Table 6-2. Additional Vendors List of Figures Figure 1-1. I2 Display Figure 1-2. Visible Light and Infrared in the Electromagnetic Spectrum Figure 1-3. Night Glasses Figure 1-4. Gen 1 Starlight Scope Figure 1-5. Firefighter Using a Thermal Imaging Camera Figure 2-1. Multiple Technologies Scene Displays Figure 2-2. Gen 2 and Gen 3 Photomultiplier Tube Operating Principle Figure 2-3. I2 Display Figure 2-4. Gen 0 NVD Figure 2-5. Gen 1 NVD Figure 2-6. Gen 2 NVD Figure 2-7. Microchannel Plate Figure 2-8. White Phosphor Image Figure 2-9. Thermal Image of Vehicles Figure 2-10. Cooled Thermal Imaging Camera Figure 2-11. INVS Image Figure 2-12. INVS Using Thermal Outline Figure 3-1. I2 Image Display Figure 3-2. Thermal Image of Residual Heat From A Hand On Wooden Fence Figure 3-3. Thermal Image Display of Fire Behind a Wall Figure 3-4. Thermal Imaging Camera Display Figure 3-5. Thermal Image Display of Overhaul Figure 3-6. I2 Image Display Figure 3-7. Security Truck using Mounted Thermal Imaging Camera Figure 3-8. Thermal Image Display of an Engine Figure 3-9. Thermal Medical Display of the Human Body Figure 4-1. Monocular NVD Figure 4-2. Binocular NVD Figure 4-3. NVD Rifle Scope Figure 4-4. NVD Goggles Figure 4-5. 1951 USAF Resolution Target Figure 4-6. Haloing Example Figure 5-1. Eyeguard Figure 5-2. Doubler Lens Adapter Figure 5-3. Assault Rifle With Dual Beam Infrared Illuminator Figure 5-4. Sacrificial Window Figure 5-5. Headgear Preface 1. Introduction 1.1 The Visible Light Spectrum 1.2 History of Night Vision Technology 2. Night Vision Technology Reviews 2.1 Image Intensification 2.2 Thermography 2.3 Near Infrared Illumination 2.4 Integrated Night Vision 2.5 Emerging Technologies 3. Applications 3.1 Law Enforcement Applications 3.2 Fire and Rescue Applications 3.3 Natural Resource Agency Applications 3.4 Security Applications 3.5 Engineering Applications 3.6 Medical Applications 4. Acquisition Considerations 4.1 Common Night Vision Device Considerations 4.2 Image Intensifier Considerations 4.3 Thermal Imager Considerations 4.4 Integrated Night Vision Considerations 5. Accessories 5.1 Eyeguards 5.2 Lens Adapters 5.3 Camera Adapters 5.4 NIR Illuminators 5.5 Sacrificial Window 5.6 Magnetic Compasses 5.7 Waterproof and Water-Resistant Night Vision Devices 5.8 Laser Range Finder 5.9 Headgear 6. Vendor Matrix Appendix A. Definitions