راهنمای مرجع ورود اجباری اداره آتش‌نشانی نیویورک: تکنیک‌ها و رویه‌ها

2 The Beginning 17 4 Tools 27 The Claw Tool The Kelly Tool “The Irons” The Halligan Tool The Pro-Bar Comparing the “Original” with the “Pro-Bar” Size-Up: CONVENTIONAL TOOLS Maintenance of the Irons Proper maintenance of tools and equipment is the first step in tool safety. Tools should be inspected and cleaned on a regular basis. Always check for wear and damage. If equipment is found damaged it should be removed from service until repaired or replaced. Proper care of forcible entry tools will increase their serviceability. REPLACEMENT DOOR A relatively new situation where the existing doorframe is covered with a pre-hung steel door and a new metal pre-assembled doorframe is attached to it. This replacement assembly is screwed into the old frame. It may sound simple, but it is difficult to recognize and placement of the forcible entry tools must be between the new doorframe and the door and not between the old frame and the replacement doorframe. The door with the frame is laid in over the existing frame. Bevel to the Frame Batter the Door Frame Remove the Door Stop Problem: RECESSED DOOR OR OBSTRUCTION  Pin Type Size-Up Note: The Key Tool is turned the same as a key. As the Key Tool is turned, the cam slides over moving the bar out of the slot. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION – PIVOTING DEADBOLT  Hardware and installation (attachment device). Fasco Lock This is a heavy-duty, surface mounted slide bolt that is locked with an Amercian 2000 lock. The Fasco has a built-in guard to protect the lock. It is bolted to the door with 1⁄2 inch carriage bolts, which makes shearing the bolts impractical. This lock is usually found on doors in maintenance rooms in housing developments. Horseshoe Padlock  “U” shaped body made of brass or case-hardened steel. Wrapped Lock PIKE OF THE HALLIGAN TOOL FORCING PADLOCKS – Using the Pipe Wrench Note: This will only work on the American series2000 lock. This method of forcing this lock WILL NOT work if there is any type of shielding present. FORCING PADLOCKS – Thru-the-Lock If you are able to remove the keyway (cylinder), you might expose the lock mechanism and possibly trip the lock using a modified Key Tool or screwdriver. Two methods that have been used with some success are the Bam-Bam tool, which will remove the keyway, and prying off of the guard, (protecting the keyway), allowing the cylinder to possibly drop out. BAM-BAM TOOL This is a tool that requires technique, patience and hardened sheet metal self-tapping screws. Hockey Puck / American 2000 Series Lock Shielded Heavy Duty Padlocks FIRE GROUND PROBLEMS  Delayed discovery.  Intense fire upon arrival.  Extension of fire throughout.  Very high heat and heavy smoke condition.  Potential for back draft.  Ventilation delayed and limited.  Potential for wall collapse.  Time consumed in extended forcible entry.  Need for power saws to gain entry.  May block entrance to sidewalk cellar door, upper floors and FD Siamese connection. Forcible Entry Operations Forcible Entry Operations EXTERNAL SHIELDS Forcible Entry Operations  Utilizing the Power Saw or Torch, cut through the shield and lock. Another method to remove these would be using the forcible entry saw (aluminum oxide blade). In this method, the bolt head that is securing the 2x4 would be cut at a slight angle. Once the bolt heads are removed, you can drive the bolt through using the PIKE end of the Halligan. PLYWOOD COVERING WINDOW/DOOR When the plywood is secured to the inside of the window frame only, just pry the window trim away and the plywood covering comes with it. If attached on the exterior, this removal is more involved and the same problem exists with the potential for the sheathing “sailing.” Halligan Tool Squaring the Shoulder Notching the Axe Blade Modifying The Handle of The Halligan Hook