فضاهای عمومی جدید: بازتنظیم فکری (فکرکنندگان عمومی و جامعه‌شناسی دانش)

The public sphere provides a domain of social life in which public opinion is expressed by means of rational discourse and debate. Habermas linked its historical development to the coffee houses and journals in England, Parisian salons and German reading clubs. He described it as a bourgeois public sphere, where private people come together and where they turn from a politically disempowered bourgeoisie into an effective political agent - the public intellectual. With communication networks being diversified and expanded over time, the worldwide web has put pressure on traditional public spheres. These new informal and horizontal networks shaped by the internet create new contexts in which an anonymous and dispersed public may gather in political e-communities to reflect critically on societal issues. These de-centered modes of communication and influence-seeking change the role of the (traditional) public intellectual and - at first sight - seem to make their contributions less influential. What processes, therefore, influence changes within public spheres and how can intellectuals assert authority within them? Should we speak of different types of intellectuals, according to the different modes of public intellectual engagement? This ground-breaking volume gives a multi-disciplinary account of the way in which public intellectuals have constructed their role and position in the public sphere in the past, and how they try to voice public concerns and achieve authority again within those fragmented public spheres today. Inhoudsopgave: List of figures -- List of tables -- Contributors -- Introduction / Peter Thijssen, Walter Weyns and Christiane Timmerman -- History and contemporary developments -- The intellectual in the public sphere : projections, contradictions, and dilemmas since the enlightenment / Harold Mah -- The rise of the embedded intellectual : new forms of public engagement and critique / Patrick Baert & Alan Shipman -- From public to civic intellectuals : political agency and emerging media landscapes / Peter Dahlgren -- Internet and the public intellectual -- Intellectuals, the public sphere and dissemination strategies / France Aubin -- How salonfähig are online political forums? : the curious case of politics.be / Peter Thijssen -- The creation of new public places : a critique of Bruno Latour and Peter Weibel / Frank Maet -- Women and the public sphere -- Immigrant intellectual : the case of Ayaan Hirsi Ali / Odile Heynders -- Building solidarity through relationships : the politics of feminism as an intellectual project in Turkey / Nazan Haydari -- Subcultures in the public sphere -- Public intellectuals and micro-public spheres : a British illustration / Richard McCallum -- Public intellectuals and public spheres : who is left to speak to the public? : Yusuf al-Qaradawi : shaper of an agonistic discourse / Zvi Bar'el -- Reputation among the Hungarian intellectual elite / Luca Kristóf -- Index Cover Contents List of Figures and Tables Notes on Contributors Introduction New Public Spheres: Recontextualizing the Intellectual PART I: History and Contemporary Developments 1 The Intellectual in the Public Sphere 2 The Rise of the Embedded Intellectual 3 From Public to Civic Intellectuals PART II: The Internet and the Public Intellectual 4 Intellectuals, the Public Sphere and Dissemination Strategies 5 How Salonfähig Are Online Political Forums? The Curious Case of Politics.be 6 The Creation of New Public Places: A Critique of Bruno Latour and Peter Weibel PART III: Women and the Public Sphere 7 Immigrant Intellectual: The Case of Ayaan Hirsi Ali 8 Building Solidarity through Relationships PART IV: Subcultures in the Public Sphere 9 Public Intellectuals and Micro-public Spheres: A British Illustration 10 Public Intellectuals and Public Spheres 11 Reputation among the Hungarian Intellectual Elite Index