Neoliberalism, Globalization, and Inequalities: Consequences for Health and Quality of Life (Policy, Politics, Health, and Medicine Series)

Since U.S. President Reagan and U.K. Prime Minister Thatcher, a major ideology (under the name of economic science) has been expanded worldwide that claims that the best policies to stimulate human development are those that reduce the role of the state in economic and social lives: privatizing public services and public enterprises, deregulating the mobility of capital and labor, eliminating protectionism, and reducing public social protection. This ideology, called 'neoliberalism,' has guided the globalization of economic activity and become the conventional wisdom in international agencies and institutions (such as the IMF, World Bank, World Trade Organization, and the technical agencies of the United Nations, including the WHO). Reproduced in the 'Washington consensus' in the United States and the 'Brussels consensus' in the European Union, this ideology has guided policies widely accepted as the only ones possible and advisable.This book assembles a series of articles that challenge that ideology. Written by well-known scholars, these articles question each of the tenets of neoliberal doctrine, showing how the policies guided by this ideology have adversely affected human development in the countries where they have been implemented. Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page About the Book About the Editor Table of Contents Introduction Part I: What Is Neoliberalism? 1: Neoliberalism as a Class Ideology; Or, The Political Causes of the Growth of Inequalities Part II: Neoliberalism, Globalization, and the Welfare State 2: Is Globalization Undermining the Welfare State? The Evolution of the Welfare State in Developed Capitalist Countries during the Welfare State in Developed Capitalist Countries during the 1990s 3: The Future of the Welfare State: Crisis Myths and Crisis Realities Part III: The Growth of Inequalities 4: Should We Worry About Income Inequality? 5: The Causes of Increasing World Poverty and Inequality; Or, Why the Matthew Effect Prevails 6: Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality? Part IV: Consequences of Neoliberalism and Globalization for Health and Quality of Life 7: The Scorecard on Development: 25 Years of Diminished Progress 8: The World Health Situation Part V: European Integration and Its Consequences for Health and Quality of Life 9: Economic Efficiency Versus Social Equality? The U.S. Liberal Model versus The European Social Model 10: Is the United States a Good Model for Reducing Social Exclusion in Europe? Part VI: The Liberal Model in the United States and Its Social Consequences 11: Labor Markets and Economic Inequality in the United States Since the End of the 1970s 12: The Politics of Health Inequalities Research in the United States Part VII: The Situation in Latin America: Alternatives to Neoliberalism 13: An Alternative to the Neoliberal Model in Health: The Case of Venezuela 14: Venezuela’s Barrio Adentro: An Alternative to Neoliberalism in Health Care Part VIII: The Consequences of Neoliberalism in Africa 15: The Dispossession of African Wealth at the Cost of Africa’s Health 16: Uneven Health Outcomes and Political Resistance Under Residual Neoliberalism in Africa 17: The International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Africa: A “Disastrous” Record Part IX: Analysis of Proposed Solutions to Current Health and Social Problems A: Critiques of WHO Commissions 18: The Sachs Report: Investing in Health for Economic Development—Or Increasing the Size of the Crumbs from the Rich Man's Table? 19: Report of the WHO Commission on Macroeconomics and Health: A Critique 20: Assessment of the World Health Report 2000 21: Serious Crisis in the Practice of International Health by the World Health Organization: The Commission on Social Determinants of Health B: Critique of Neoliberal Solutions to World Poverty 22: A Critique of Jeffrey D. Sachs’s The End of Poverty Contributors Index Neoliberalism As A Class Ideology; Or, The Political Causes Of The Growth Of Inequalities / Vicente Navarro -- Is Globalization Undermining The Welfare State? The Evolution Of The Welfare State In Developed Capitalist Countries During The 1990s / Vicente Navarro, John Schmitt, And Javier Astudillo -- The Future Of The Welfare State: Crisis Myths And Crisis Realities / Francis G. Castles -- Should We Worry About Income Inequality? / Robert Hunter Wade -- The Causes Of Increasing World Poverty And Inequality; Or, Why The Matthew Effect Prevails / Robert Hunter Wade -- Is Globalization Reducing Poverty And Inequality? / Robert Hunter Wade -- The Scorecard On Development: 25 Years Of Diminished Progress / Mark Weisbrot, Dean Baker, And David Rosnick -- The World Health Situation / Vicente Navarro -- Economic Efficiency Versus Social Equality? The U.s. Liberal Model Versus The European Social Model / Vicente Navarro And John Schmitt -- Is The United States A Good Model For Reducing Social Exclusion In Europe? / John Schmitt And Ben Zipperer -- Labor Markets And Economic Inequality In The United States Since The End Of The 1970s / John Schmitt -- The Politics Of Health Inequalities Research In The United States / Vicente Navarro -- An Alternative To The Neoliberal Model In Health: The Case Of Venezuela / Oscar Feo And Carlos Eduardo Siqueira -- Venezuela's Barrio Adentro: An Alternative To Neoliberalism In Health Care / Carles Muntaner ... [et Al.] -- The Dispossession Of African Wealth At The Cost Of Africa's Health / Patrick Bond -- Uneven Health Outcomes And Political Resistance Under Residual Neoliberalism In Africa / Patrick Bond And George Dor -- The International Monetary Fund And World Bank In Africa: A Disastrous Record / Demba Moussa Dembele -- The Sachs Report: Investing In Health For Economic Development--or Increasing The Size Of The Crumbs From The Rich Man's Table? / Alison Katz -- Report Of The Who Commission On Macroeconomics And Health: A Critique / Debabar Banerji -- Assessment Of The World Health Report 2000 / Vicente Navarro -- Serious Crisis In The Practice Of International Health By The World Health Organization: The Commission On Social Determinants Of Health / Debabar Banerji -- A Critique Of Jeffrey D. Sachs's The End Of Poverty / Doug Henwood. Edited By Vicente Navarro. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Neoliberalism as a class ideology; or, the political causes of the growth of inequalities / Vicente Navarro Is globalization undermining the welfare state? The evolution of the welfare state in developed capitalist countries during the 1990s / Vicente Navarro, John Schmitt, and Javier Astudillo The future of the welfare state: crisis myths and crisis realities / Francis G. Castles Should we worry about inequality? / Robert Hunter Wade The causes of increasing world poverty and inequality; or, why the Matthew effect prevails / Robert Hunter Wade Is globalization reducing poverty and inequality? / Robert Hunter Wade The scorecard on development: 25 years of diminished progress / Mark Weisbrot, Dean Baker, and David Rosnick The world health situation / Vicente Navarro Economic efficiency versus social equality? The U.S. liberal model versus the European social model / Vicente Navarro and John Schmitt Is the United States a good model for reducing social exclusion in Europe? / John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer Labor markets and economic inequality in the United States since the end of the 1970s / John Schmitt The politics of health inequalities research in the United States / Vicente Navarro An alternative to the neoliberal model in health: the case of Venezuela / Oscar Feo and Carlos Eduardo Siqueira Venezuela's Barrio Adentro: an alternative to neoliberalism in health care / Carles Muntaner ... [et al.] The dispossession of African wealth at the cost of Africa's health / Patrick Bond Uneven health outcomes and political resistance under residual neoliberalism in Africa / Patrick Bond and George Dor The International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Africa: a "disastrous" record / Demba Moussa Dembele The Sachs report: investing in health for economic development? Or increasing the size of the crumbs from the rich man's table? / Alison Katz Report of the WHO commission on macroeconomics and health: a critique / Debabar Banerji Assessment of the World health report 2000 / Vicente Navarro Serious crisis in the practice of international health by the World Health Organization: the commission on social determinants of health / Debabar Banerji A critique of Jeffrey D. Sachs's The end of poverty / Doug Henwood.