مذاکره در روابط فراملی در مدیترانهٔ اوایل مدرن: برخوردهای عثمانی-ونیزی (فراملی‌گرایی‌ها، ۱۴۰۰-۱۷۰۰)

Negotiating Transcultural Relations in the Early Modern Mediterranean is a study of transcultural relations between Ottoman Muslims, Christian subjects of the Venetian Republic, and other social groups in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Focusing principally on Ottoman Muslims who came to Venice and its outlying territories, and using sources in Italian, Turkish and Spanish, this study examines the different types of power relations and the social geographies that framed the encounters of Muslim travelers. While Stephen Ortega does not dismiss the idea that Venetians and Ottoman Muslims represented two distinct communities, he does argue that Christian and Muslim exchange in the pre-modern period involved integrated cultural, economic, political and social practices. Ortega's investigation brings to light how merchants, trade brokers, diplomats, informants, converts, wayward souls and government officials from different communities engaged in similar practices and used comparable negotiation tactics in matters ranging from trade disputes, to the rights of male family members, to guarantees of protection. In relying on sources from archives in Venice, Istanbul and Simancas, the book demonstrates the importance of viewing Mediterranean history from a variety of perspectives, and it emphasizes the importance of understanding cross-cultural history as a negotiation between different social, cultural and institutional actors. Cover 1 Contents 8 List of Figures 10 List of Ottoman Terms 12 Acknowledgements 14 Introduction 16 1 Scattered about the City: Ottoman Networks and Attempts to Control Them 30 2 Negotiating with the Venetian Bureaucracy: Paths of Integration 66 3 Moving Across Boundaries 92 4 Projecting Ottoman Power 120 5 A Mediterranean Conflict: Alliances, Factions and Networks 150 Epilogue 180 Bibliography 182 Index 198 Scattered About The City : Ottoman Networks And Attempts To Control Them -- Negotiating With The Venetian Bureaucracy : Paths Of Integration -- Moving Across Boundaries -- Projecting Ottoman Power -- A Mediterranean Conflict : Alliances, Factions And Networks. By Stephen Ortega. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.