Navigating Terrains of War: Youth and Soldiering in Guinea-Bissau (Methodology & History in Anthropology, 13)

This is a timely, empirically solid, and theoretically sophisticated contribution to our understanding of one of Africa's recent 'small wars' . . . [that] throws new light on the 'crisis of youth' in post-colonial Africa, provides a fascinating critique of the notion of 'child' soldiers, explores the ways in which youth internalise the external world in negative self-images, [and] deepens our understanding of 'civil war' in Africa. · Michael Jackson, Harvard Divinity School Through the concept of social navigation, this book sheds light on the mobilization of urban youth in West Africa. Social navigation offers a perspective on praxis in situations of conflict and turmoil. It provides insights into the interplay between objective structures and subjective agency, thus enabling us to make sense of the opportunistic, sometimes fatalistic and tactical ways in which young people struggle to expand the horizons of possibility in a world of conflict, turmoil and diminishing resources. Henrik E. Vigh is a researcher at the Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims in Copenhagen. He holds a Ph.D. from the Department of Anthropology, University of Copenhagen and has worked on issues of youth and conflict in both Europe and West Africa. He is currently researching undocumented West African migrants in Europe and the networks that they depend on, develop and are caught up in. Through The Concept Of 'social Navigation', This Book Sheds Light On The Mobilization Of Urban Youth In West Africa. Social Navigation Offers A Perspective On Praxis In Situations Of Conflict And Turmoil. It Provides Insights Into The Interplay Between Objective Structures And Subjective Agency, Thus Enabling Us To Make Sense Of The Opportunistic, Sometimes Fatalistic And Tactical Ways In Which Young People Struggle To Expand Their Horizons Of Possibility In A World Of Conflict, Turmoil And Diminishing Resources.--jacket. Mbuli The Victorious : The Micro-history Of An Aguenta -- Perspectives And Positions -- Becoming Aguentas -- Wars Without Enemies -- The Social Moratorium Of Youth -- Dubriagem And Social Navigation : Constructing Social Trajectories Through War -- Inhabiting Unstable Terrains : The Everyday Of Decline And Conflict -- From Negritude To Ineptitude : On Horizons And Broken Imaginaries -- Recategorising Men As Children : Bottom-up Reconciliation -- Closure. Henrik Vigh. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [241]-251) And Index. Frontmatter Acknowledgements (page ix) PART I INTRODUCTION 1. Mbuli the Victorious: The Micro-history of an Aguenta (page 3) 2. Perspectives and Positions (page 10) PART II THE AGUENTAS 3. Becoming Aguentas (page 39) 4. Wars without Enemies (page 64) PART III SOCIAL NAVIGATION 5. The Social Moratorium of Youth (page 89) 6. Dubriagem and Social Navigation: Constructing Social Trajectories through War (page 117) PART IV ON SHIFTING GROUND 7. Inhabiting Unstable Terrains: The Everyday of Decline and Conflict (page 143) 8. From Negritude to Ineptitude: On Horizons and Broken Imaginaries (page 173) PART V IN APPEASEMENT? 9. Recategorising Men as Children: Bottom-up Reconciliation (page 219) 10. Closure (page 234) Bibliography (page 241) Index (page 253) This book is about urban youth caught in the conflict and turmoil of the small West African country of Guinea-Bissau.