Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing: 8th CCF International Conference, NLPCC 2019, Dunhuang, China, October 9–14, 2019, Proceedings, Part I (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11838)

This two-volume set of LNAI 11838 and LNAI 11839 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2019, held in Dunhuang, China, in October 2019. The 85 full papers and 56 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 492 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: Conversational Bot/QA/IR; Knowledge graph/IE; Machine Learning for NLP; Machine Translation; NLP Applications; NLP for Social Network; NLP Fundamentals; Text Mining; Short Papers; Explainable AI Workshop; Student Workshop: Evaluation Workshop. -- Provided by publisher Front Matter ....Pages i-xxxi Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 Variational Attention for Commonsense Knowledge Aware Conversation Generation (Guirong Bai, Shizhu He, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao)....Pages 3-15 Improving Question Answering by Commonsense-Based Pre-training (Wanjun Zhong, Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Ming Zhou, Jiahai Wang, Jian Yin)....Pages 16-28 Multi-strategies Method for Cold-Start Stage Question Matching of rQA Task (Dongfang Li, Qingcai Chen, Songjian Chen, Xin Liu, Buzhou Tang, Ben Tan)....Pages 29-41 Multilingual Dialogue Generation with Shared-Private Memory (Chen Chen, Lisong Qiu, Zhenxin Fu, Junfei Liu, Rui Yan)....Pages 42-54 Learning Personalized End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogue Generation (Bowen Zhang, Xiaofei Xu, Xutao Li, Yunming Ye, Xiaojun Chen, Lianjie Sun)....Pages 55-66 SMART: A Stratified Machine Reading Test (Jiarui Yao, Minxuan Feng, Haixia Feng, Zhiguo Wang, Yuchen Zhang, Nianwen Xue)....Pages 67-79 How Question Generation Can Help Question Answering over Knowledge Base (Sen Hu, Lei Zou, Zhanxing Zhu)....Pages 80-92 We Know What You Will Ask: A Dialogue System for Multi-intent Switch and Prediction (Chen Shi, Qi Chen, Lei Sha, Hui Xue, Sujian Li, Lintao Zhang et al.)....Pages 93-104 Bi-directional Capsule Network Model for Chinese Biomedical Community Question Answering (Tongxuan Zhang, Yuqi Ren, Michael Mesfin Tadessem, Bo Xu, Xikai Liu, Liang Yang et al.)....Pages 105-116 Neural Response Generation with Relevant Emotions for Short Text Conversation (Zhongxia Chen, Ruihua Song, Xing Xie, Jian-Yun Nie, Xiting Wang, Fuzheng Zhang et al.)....Pages 117-129 Using Bidirectional Transformer-CRF for Spoken Language Understanding (Linhao Zhang, Houfeng Wang)....Pages 130-141 Evaluating and Enhancing the Robustness of Retrieval-Based Dialogue Systems with Adversarial Examples (Jia Li, Chongyang Tao, Nanyun Peng, Wei Wu, Dongyan Zhao, Rui Yan)....Pages 142-154 Many vs. Many Query Matching with Hierarchical BERT and Transformer (Yang Xu, Qiyuan Liu, Dong Zhang, Shoushan Li, Guodong Zhou)....Pages 155-167 Front Matter ....Pages 169-169 A Knowledge Selective Adversarial Network for Link Prediction in Knowledge Graph (Kairong Hu, Hai Liu, Tianyong Hao)....Pages 171-183 Feature-Level Attention Based Sentence Encoding for Neural Relation Extraction (Longqi Dai, Bo Xu, Hui Song)....Pages 184-196 Domain Representation for Knowledge Graph Embedding (Cunxiang Wang, Feiliang Ren, Zhichao Lin, Chenxu Zhao, Tian Xie, Yue Zhang)....Pages 197-210 Evidence Distilling for Fact Extraction and Verification (Yang Lin, Pengyu Huang, Yuxuan Lai, Yansong Feng, Dongyan Zhao)....Pages 211-222 KG-to-Text Generation with Slot-Attention and Link-Attention (Yashen Wang, Huanhuan Zhang, Yifeng Liu, Haiyong Xie)....Pages 223-234 Group-Constrained Embedding of Multi-fold Relations in Knowledge Bases (Yan Huang, Ke Xu, Xiaoyang Yu, Tongyang Wang, Xinfang Zhang, Songfeng Lu)....Pages 235-248 Cosine-Based Embedding for Completing Schematic Knowledge (Huan Gao, Xianda Zheng, Weizhuo Li, Guilin Qi, Meng Wang)....Pages 249-261 Front Matter ....Pages 263-263 Improved DeepWalk Algorithm Based on Preference Random Walk (Zhonglin Ye, Haixing Zhao, Ke Zhang, Yu Zhu, Yuzhi Xiao, Zhaoyang Wang)....Pages 265-276 Learning Stance Classification with Recurrent Neural Capsule Network (Lianjie Sun, Xutao Li, Bowen Zhang, Yunming Ye, Baoxun Xu)....Pages 277-289 Learning Unsupervised Word Mapping via Maximum Mean Discrepancy (Pengcheng Yang, Fuli Luo, Shuangzhi Wu, Jingjing Xu, Dongdong Zhang)....Pages 290-302 Solving Chinese Character Puzzles Based on Character Strokes (Da Ren, Yi Cai, Weizhao Li, Ruihang Xia, Zilu Li, Qing Li)....Pages 303-313 Improving Multi-head Attention with Capsule Networks (Shuhao Gu, Yang Feng)....Pages 314-326 REET: Joint Relation Extraction and Entity Typing via Multi-task Learning (Hongtao Liu, Peiyi Wang, Fangzhao Wu, Pengfei Jiao, Wenjun Wang, Xing Xie et al.)....Pages 327-339 Front Matter ....Pages 341-341 Detecting and Translating Dropped Pronouns in Neural Machine Translation (Xin Tan, Shaohui Kuang, Deyi Xiong)....Pages 343-354 Select the Best Translation from Different Systems Without Reference (Jinliang Lu, Jiajun Zhang)....Pages 355-366 Word Position Aware Translation Memory for Neural Machine Translation (Qiuxiang He, Guoping Huang, Lemao Liu, Li Li)....Pages 367-379 Cross Aggregation of Multi-head Attention for Neural Machine Translation (Juncheng Cao, Hai Zhao, Kai Yu)....Pages 380-392 Target Oriented Data Generation for Quality Estimation of Machine Translation (Huanqin Wu, Muyun Yang, Jiaqi Wang, Junguo Zhu, Tiejun Zhao)....Pages 393-405 Improved Quality Estimation of Machine Translation with Pre-trained Language Representation (Guoyi Miao, Hui Di, Jinan Xu, Zhongcheng Yang, Yufeng Chen, Kazushige Ouchi)....Pages 406-417 Front Matter ....Pages 419-419 An Analytical Study on a Benchmark Corpus Constructed for Related Work Generation (Pancheng Wang, Shasha Li, Haifang Zhou, Jintao Tang, Ting Wang)....Pages 421-432 Automated Thematic and Emotional Modern Chinese Poetry Composition (Xiaoyu Guo, Meng Chen, Yang Song, Xiaodong He, Bowen Zhou)....Pages 433-446 Charge Prediction with Legal Attention (Qiaoben Bao, Hongying Zan, Peiyuan Gong, Junyi Chen, Yanghua Xiao)....Pages 447-458 Applying Data Discretization to DPCNN for Law Article Prediction (Hu Zhang, Xin Wang, Hongye Tan, Ru Li)....Pages 459-470 Automatically Build Corpora for Chinese Spelling Check Based on the Input Method (Jianyong Duan, Lijian Pan, Hao Wang, Mei Zhang, Mingli Wu)....Pages 471-485 Exploration on Generating Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions from Symptoms with an End-to-End Approach (Wei Li, Zheng Yang)....Pages 486-498 Neural Melody Composition from Lyrics (Hangbo Bao, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Lei Cui, Yu Wu, Chuanqi Tan et al.)....Pages 499-511 Improving Transformer with Sequential Context Representations for Abstractive Text Summarization (Tian Cai, Mengjun Shen, Huailiang Peng, Lei Jiang, Qiong Dai)....Pages 512-524 Beyond Word for Word: Fact Guided Training for Neural Data-to-Document Generation (Feng Nie, Hailin Chen, Jinpeng Wang, Rong Pan, Chin-Yew Lin)....Pages 525-538 Evaluating Image-Inspired Poetry Generation (Chao-Chung Wu, Ruihua Song, Tetsuya Sakai, Wen-Feng Cheng, Xing Xie, Shou-De Lin)....Pages 539-551 XCMRC: Evaluating Cross-Lingual Machine Reading Comprehension (Pengyuan Liu, Yuning Deng, Chenghao Zhu, Han Hu)....Pages 552-564 A Study on Prosodic Distribution of Yes/No Questions with Focus in Mandarin (Jingwen Huang, Gaoyuan Zhang)....Pages 565-580 Front Matter ....Pages 581-581 Neural Networks Merging Semantic and Non-semantic Features for Opinion Spam Detection (Chengzhi Jiang, Xianguo Zhang)....Pages 583-595 Model the Long-Term Post History for Hashtag Recommendation (Minlong Peng, Qiyuan Bian, Qi Zhang, Tao Gui, Jinlan Fu, Lanjun Zeng et al.)....Pages 596-608 Multi-Task Multi-Head Attention Memory Network for Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis (Zehui Dai, Wei Dai, Zhenhua Liu, Fengyun Rao, Huajie Chen, Guangpeng Zhang et al.)....Pages 609-620 Predicting Popular News Comments Based on Multi-Target Text Matching Model (Deli Chen, Shuming Ma, Pengcheng Yang, Qi Su)....Pages 621-633 User-Characteristic Enhanced Model for Fake News Detection in Social Media (Shengyi Jiang, Xiaoting Chen, Liming Zhang, Sutong Chen, Haonan Liu)....Pages 634-646 Implicit Objective Network for Emotion Detection (Hao Fei, Yafeng Ren, Donghong Ji)....Pages 647-659 A Neural Topic Model Based on Variational Auto-Encoder for Aspect Extraction from Opinion Texts (Peng Cui, Yuanchao Liu, Binqquan Liu)....Pages 660-671 Using Dependency Information to Enhance Attention Mechanism for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (Luwen Pu, Yuexian Zou, Jian Zhang, Shilei Huang, Lin Yao)....Pages 672-684 Stance Influences Your Thoughts: Psychology-Inspired Social Media Analytics (Weizhi Ma, Zhen Wang, Min Zhang, Jing Qian, Huanbo Luan, Yiqun Liu et al.)....Pages 685-697 Multi-depth Graph Convolutional Networks for Fake News Detection (Guoyong Hu, Ye Ding, Shuhan Qi, Xuan Wang, Qing Liao)....Pages 698-710 Combining External Sentiment Knowledge for Emotion Cause Detection (Jiaxing Hu, Shumin Shi, Heyan Huang)....Pages 711-722 Front Matter ....Pages 723-723 Multi-grain Representation Learning for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (Yu Sun, Huibin Ruan, Yu Hong, Chenghao Wu, Min Zhang, Guodong Zhou)....Pages 725-736 Fast and Accurate Bilingual Lexicon Induction via Matching Optimization (Zewen Chi, Heyan Huang, Shenjian Zhao, Heng-Da Xu, Xian-Ling Mao)....Pages 737-748 Learning Diachronic Word Embeddings with Iterative Stable Information Alignment (Zefeng Lin, Xiaojun Wan, Zongming Guo)....Pages 749-760 A Word Segmentation Method of Ancient Chinese Based on Word Alignment (Chao Che, Hanyu Zhao, Xiaoting Wu, Dongsheng Zhou, Qiang Zhang)....Pages 761-772 Constructing Chinese Macro Discourse Tree via Multiple Views and Word Pair Similarity (Yi Zhou, Xiaomin Chu, Peifeng Li, Qiaoming Zhu)....Pages 773-786 Evaluating Semantic Rationality of a Sentence: A Sememe-Word-Matching Neural Network Based on HowNet (Shu Liu, Jingjing Xu, Xuancheng Ren)....Pages 787-800 Learning Domain Invariant Word Representations for Parsing Domain Adaptation (Xiuming Qiao, Yue Zhang, Tiejun Zhao)....Pages 801-813 PKU Paraphrase Bank: A Sentence-Level Paraphrase Corpus for Chinese (Bowei Zhang, Weiwei Sun, Xiaojun Wan, Zongming Guo)....Pages 814-826 Knowledge-Aware Conversational Semantic Parsing over Web Tables (Yibo Sun, Duyu Tang, Jingjing Xu, Nan Duan, Xiaocheng Feng, Bing Qin et al.)....Pages 827-839 Dependency-Gated Cascade Biaffine Network for Chinese Semantic Dependency Graph Parsing (Zizhuo Shen, Huayong Li, Dianqing Liu, Yanqiu Shao)....Pages 840-851 Back Matter ....Pages 853-858 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third CCF Conference, NLPCC 2014, held in Shenzhen, China, in December 2014. The 35 revised full papers presented together with 8 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 110 English submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on fundamentals on language computing; applications on language computing; machine translation and multi-lingual information access; machine learning for NLP; NLP for social media; NLP for search technology and ads; question answering and user interaction; web mining and information extraction.