National healthy cities networks : a powerful force for health and sustainable development in Europe

National healthy cities networks are the backbone of the healthy cities movement in Europe. They provide political, strategic and technical support to their members, represent a national resource of experience and expertise in health development and offer a dynamic platform for public health advocacy at the national and international level. Each national network is unique. Each one develops in response to the needs of its member cities, according to the resources available and within its own cultural and legal framework. The publication has two parts : an analysis of the multifaceted work and achievements of national networks across Europe and a profile of each network focusing on its special features, successes and aspirations. [Authors] Chapter 5. Profiles of the national healthy cities networks in Europe : Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom