Moral Economies of Corruption : State Formation and Political Culture in Nigeria

Nigeria is famous for "419" e-mails asking recipients for bank account information and for scandals involving the disappearance of billions of dollars from government coffers. Corruption permeates even minor official interactions, from traffic control to university admissions. In __Moral Economies of Corruption__ Steven Pierce provides a cultural history of the last 150 years of corruption in Nigeria as a case study for considering how corruption plays an important role in the processes of political change in all states. He suggests that corruption is best understood in Nigeria, as well as in all other nations, as a culturally contingent set of political discourses and historically embedded practices. The best solution to combatting Nigerian government corruption, Pierce contends, is not through attempts to prevent officials from diverting public revenue to self-interested ends, but to ask how public ends can be served by accommodating Nigeria's history of patronage as a fundamental political principle. Nigeria is famous for "419" emails asking recipients for bank account information and for scandals involving the disappearance of billions of dollars from government coffers. Corruption permeates even minor official interactions, from traffic control to university admissions. In Moral Economies of Corruption Steven Pierce provides a cultural history of the last 150 years of corruption in Nigeria as a case study for considering how corruption plays an important role in the processes of political change in all states. He suggests that corruption is best understood in Nigeria, as well as in all other nations, as a culturally contingent set of political discourses and historically embedded practices. The best solution to combatting Nigerian government corruption, Pierce contends, is not through attempts to prevent officials from diverting public revenue to self-interested ends, but to ask how public ends can be served by accommodating Nigeria's history of patronage as a fundamental political principle. --Back cover Cover 1 Contents 8 Acknowledgments 10 Introduction: Corruption Discourse and the Performance of Politics 18 Part I. From Caliphate to Federal Republic 42 1. A Tale of Two Emirs: Colonialism and Bureaucratizing Emirates, 1900–1948 44 2. The Political Time: Ethnicity and Violence, 1948–1970 80 3. Oil and the “Army Arrangement”: Corruption and the Petro-State, 1970–1999 122 Part II. Corruption, Nigeria, and the Moral Imagination 168 4. Moral Economies of Corruption 170 5. Nigerian Corruption and the Limits of the State 205 Conclusion 236 Notes 248 Bibliography 274 Index 294 A 294 B 294 C 295 D 295 E 295 F 295 G 295 H 296 I 296 J 296 K 296 L 296 M 296 N 297 O 297 P 297 Q 298 R 298 S 298 T 298 U 299 V 299 W 299 Y 299 Z 299 In Moral Economies of Corruption Steven Pierce provides a cultural history of the last 150 years of corruption in Nigeria as a case study for considering corruption's dynamic nature, finding it to be a culturally contingent set of political discourses and historically embedded practices.