MILADY'S STANDARD COSMETOLOGY TEXTBOOK 2008 (Milady's Standard Cosmetology)

Milady's Standard Textbook of Cosmetology has led the way in cosmetology education for 80 years by changing to meet the evolving needs of students and the market. Having been developed after extensive analysis by educational design experts, this textbook exhibits the most sophisticated methods for relaying information, stimulating thought, aiding comprehension, and enhancing retention. Milady's Standard Cosmetology provides students with the information they will need to pass the licensure exams as well as the most contemporary techniques to ensure success once they are on the job. This revision features a fresh new layout, reorganized chapters, and new photography and illustrations to provide an open, easy-to-follow format that students need with the reliability that is the hallmark of Milady. This edition of Milady's Standard Cosmetology is organized into six parts containing 32 chapters, each written by an industry expert in the field, creating an immediate connection to the professional world. New information on many subjects, including sanitation and infection control, and haircoloring has been included. The result is the most reliable cosmetology textbook available, one that covers all essential information in a contemporary, easy-to-use manner. While Milady's Standard Cosmetology is the center of the curriculum, students and educators have a wide range of supplements from which to choose. All supplements have been revised and updated to complement the new edition of the textbook. This book will serve as a valuable guide, and students will refer to it again and again throughout their career! Cover......Page 1 Title Page......Page 3 Copyright......Page 4 CONTENTS IN BRIEF......Page 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS......Page 7 PROCEDURES......Page 11 The Industry Standard......Page 15 Features of This Edition......Page 16 New Organization and Chapters......Page 17 Elements of This Edition......Page 19 Other Elements......Page 21 Extensive Learning/Teaching Package......Page 23 CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS......Page 28 Reviewers......Page 41 Photography Credits......Page 50 PART 1 ORIENTATION......Page 55 1 HISTORY & CAREER OPPORTUNITIES......Page 56 Brief History of Cosmetology......Page 58 Career Paths for a Cosmetologist......Page 63 A Bright Future......Page 65 2 LIFE SKILLS......Page 66 The Psychology of Success......Page 69 Goal Setting......Page 72 Time Management......Page 73 Study Skills......Page 74 Ethics......Page 75 Personality Development and Attitude......Page 76 3 YOUR PROFESSIONAL IMAGE......Page 79 Beauty and Wellness......Page 81 Looking Good......Page 82 Your Physical Presentation......Page 83 4 COMMUNICATING FOR SUCCESS......Page 87 Human Relations......Page 89 Communication Basics......Page 91 The Client Consultation......Page 94 Special Issues in Communication......Page 99 In-Salon Communication......Page 102 PART 2 GENERAL SCIENCES......Page 107 5 INFECTION CONTROL: PRINCIPLES & PRACTICES......Page 108 Regulation......Page 110 Principles of Infection......Page 114 Principles of Prevention......Page 120 Disinfection Procedures......Page 125 Universal Precautions......Page 133 The Professional Salon Image......Page 134 6 GENERAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY......Page 138 Cells......Page 141 Organs and Body Systems......Page 143 The Skeletal System......Page 144 The Muscular System......Page 147 The Nervous System......Page 153 The Circulatory System......Page 157 The Excretory System......Page 162 The Integumentary System......Page 163 7 SKIN STRUCTURE & GROWTH......Page 173 Anatomy of the Skin......Page 175 Maintaining Skin Health......Page 182 8 NAIL STRUCTURE & GROWTH......Page 186 Nail Anatomy......Page 188 Nail Growth......Page 190 Know Your Nails......Page 191 9 PROPERTIES OF THE HAIR & SCALP......Page 193 Structure of the Hair......Page 196 Chemical Composition of Hair......Page 198 Hair Analysis......Page 201 Hair Growth......Page 204 Hair Loss......Page 207 Disorders of the Hair......Page 210 Disorders of the Scalp......Page 212 10 BASICS OF CHEMISTRY......Page 218 Matter......Page 220 Potential Hydrogen (pH)......Page 226 11 BASICS OF ELECTRICITY......Page 233 Electricity......Page 235 Electrical Equipment Safety......Page 237 Electrotherapy......Page 238 Light Therapy......Page 241 PART 3 HAIR CARE......Page 247 12 PRINCIPLES OF HAIR DESIGN......Page 248 Philosophy of Design......Page 250 Elements of Hair Design......Page 251 Principles of Hair Design......Page 256 Influence of Hair Type on Hairstyle......Page 259 Creating Harmony Between Hairstyle and Facial Structure......Page 261 Client Consultation: Sample Dialogue......Page 268 13 SHAMPOOING, RINSING, & CONDITIONING......Page 271 Understanding Shampoo......Page 273 Conditioners......Page 278 Brushing the Hair......Page 281 Scalp Massage......Page 282 Shampoo Procedures......Page 285 14 HAIRCUTTING......Page 295 Basic Principles of Haircutting......Page 297 Client Consultation......Page 303 Tools, Body Positions, and Safety......Page 306 Basic Haircuts......Page 312 Other Cutting Techniques......Page 335 Clippers and Trimmers......Page 346 15 HAIRSTYLING......Page 355 Client Consultation......Page 357 Finger Waving......Page 358 Pin Curls......Page 364 Roller Curls......Page 371 Comb-Out Techniques......Page 375 Hair Wrapping......Page 377 Blow-Dry Styling......Page 379 Thermal Hairstyling......Page 390 Thermal Hair Straightening (Hair Pressing)......Page 401 Styling Long Hair......Page 409 16 BRAIDING & BRAID EXTENSIONS......Page 419 Client Consultation......Page 422 Understanding the Basics......Page 424 Braiding the Hair......Page 428 17 WIGS & HAIR ENHANCEMENTS......Page 449 The Consultation......Page 451 Wigs......Page 454 Hairpieces......Page 466 Hair Extensions......Page 470 18 CHEMICAL TEXTURE SERVICES......Page 476 The Structure of Hair......Page 478 The Client Consultation......Page 481 Permanent Waving......Page 485 Chemical Hair Relaxers......Page 512 Curl Re-Forming (Soft Curl Permanents)......Page 524 19 HAIRCOLORING......Page 531 Why People Color Their Hair......Page 533 Hair Facts......Page 534 Identifying Natural Hair Color and Tone......Page 535 Types of Haircolor......Page 539 Consultation......Page 544 Selecting Haircolor......Page 547 Haircolor Applications......Page 550 Using Lighteners......Page 559 Using Toners......Page 564 Special Effects Haircoloring......Page 567 Special Challenges in Haircolor/Corrective Solutions......Page 572 Haircoloring Safety Precautions......Page 579 PART 4 SKIN CARE......Page 583 20 SKIN DISEASES & DISORDERS......Page 584 Aging of the Skin......Page 586 Disorders of the Skin......Page 588 Avoiding Skin Problems......Page 595 21 HAIR REMOVAL......Page 600 Client Consultation......Page 603 Permanent Hair Removal......Page 605 Methods of Temporary Hair Removal......Page 606 22 FACIALS......Page 615 Skin Analysis and Consultation......Page 617 Determining Skin Type......Page 621 Skin Care Products......Page 624 Client Consultation......Page 628 Facial Massage......Page 631 Electrotherapy and Light Therapy......Page 638 Facial Treatments......Page 641 Aromatherapy......Page 653 23 FACIAL MAKEUP......Page 657 Cosmetics for Facial Makeup......Page 659 Makeup Color Theory......Page 667 Basic Makeup Application......Page 672 Special-Occasion Makeup......Page 678 Corrective Makeup......Page 679 Artificial Eyelashes......Page 687 Safety Precautions......Page 691 PART 5 NAIL CARE......Page 695 24 NAIL DISEASES & DISORDERS......Page 696 Nail Disorders......Page 698 Nail Diseases......Page 703 25 MANICURING......Page 709 Nail Technology Supplies......Page 711 Choosing a Nail Shape......Page 722 Basic Manicure......Page 723 French and American Manicures......Page 734 Performing a Man’s Manicure......Page 736 Paraffin Wax Treatment......Page 740 Hand and Arm Massage......Page 743 Aromatherapy......Page 746 26 PEDICURING......Page 751 Pedicure Tools......Page 753 Performing Pedicures......Page 757 Foot Massage......Page 759 Beyond the Basic Pedicure......Page 767 27 NAIL TIPS, WRAPS, & NO-LIGHT GELS......Page 777 Nail Tips......Page 779 Nail Wraps......Page 780 No-Light Gels......Page 798 28 ACRYLIC (METHACRYLATE) NAILS......Page 802 “Liquid and Powder” Nail Enhancements......Page 804 Acrylic (Methacrylate) Nail Enhancements Using Forms......Page 806 Odorless Acrylic (Methacrylate) Products......Page 821 Colored Acrylic (Methacrylate) Powders......Page 826 29 UV GELS......Page 828 Application of UV Gel Nail Enhancements......Page 831 Maintenance and Removal of UV Gel Nail Enhancements......Page 837 PART 6 BUSINESS SKILLS......Page 843 30 SEEKING EMPLOYMENT......Page 844 Preparing for Licensure......Page 846 Preparing for Employment......Page 850 Doing It Right......Page 871 31 ON THE JOB......Page 873 Out in the Real World......Page 875 Managing Your Money......Page 881 Discover the Selling You......Page 885 On Your Way......Page 891 32 THE SALON BUSINESS......Page 893 Going into Business for Yourself......Page 895 Operating a Successful Salon......Page 902 Selling in the Salon......Page 910 Explore the Possibilities......Page 912 Continue to Learn......Page 913 APPENDIX A: RESOURCES......Page 915 APPENDIX B: ASSSOCIATIONS......Page 920 GLOSSARY/INDEX......Page 922

milady's Standard Textbook Of Cosmetology Has Led The Way In Cosmetology Education For 80 Years By Changing To Meet The Evolving Needs Of Students And The Market. Having Been Developed After Extensive Analysis By Educational Design Experts, This Textbook Exhibits The Most Sophisticated Methods For Relaying Information, Stimulating Thought, Aiding Comprehension, And Enhancing Retention. Milady's Standard Cosmetology Provides Students With The Information They Will Need To Pass The Licensure Exams As Well As The Most Contemporary Techniques To Ensure Success Once They Are On The Job. This Revision Features A Fresh New Layout, Reorganized Chapters, And New Photography And Illustrations To Provide An Open, Easy-to-follow Format That Students Need With The Reliability That Is The Hallmark Of Milady. This Edition Of Milady's Standard Cosmetology Is Organized Into Six Parts Containing 32 Chapters, Each Written By An Industry Expert In The Field, Creating An Immediate Connection To The Professional World. New Information On Many Subjects, Including Sanitation And Infection Control, And Haircoloring Has Been Included. The Result Is The Most Reliable Cosmetology Textbook Available, One That Covers All Essential Information In A Contemporary, Easy-to-use Manner. While Milady's Standard Cosmetology Is The Center Of The Curriculum, Students And Educators Have A Wide Range Of Supplements From Which To Choose. All Supplements Have Been Revised And Updated To Complement The New Edition Of The Textbook. This Book Will Serve As A Valuable Guide, And Students Will Refer To It Again And Again Throughout Their Career!

This [book] provides you with the information you will need to pass the licensure exams as well as the most contemporary techniques to ensure your success once you are on the job. [The book] contains new information on many subjects, including sanitation and infection control, and haircoloring.-Pref Textbook of standard cosmetology procedures. Topics covered include the history of cosmetology, cosmetology sciences, hair care, skin care, nail care, and the business of cosmetology. Includes references, professional organizations, glossary, and index