Middle Dorset Variability and Regional Cultural Traditions: A Case Study from Newfoundland and Saint-Pierre and Miquelon: A Case Study from Newfoundland and Saint-Pierre and Miquelon

"This research addresses the issue of variability within the Middle Dorset (2000-1100 B.P.) culture on the island of Newfoundland and on the island of Saint-Pierre in the French Archipelago of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon. Practice theory provides the conceptual framework to interpret variability and it is argued that the variability expressed in the Middle Dorset material record reflects the existence of distinct regional traditions. The comparative study of specific aspects of the lithic technology at eight Middle Dorset sites identified a strong process of regional specialization in the technological practices of these Palaeoeskimo people. Raw material use-patterns indicate a strong reliance on regionally available raw materials. Stylistic analysis also identifies discrete stylistic trends. Endblades take an emblematic role as most sites produced distinct and recognizable endblade types. With a few exceptions, the data reveal a high degree of technological homogeneity within individual sites and scarce evidence of contact between sites. At a larger scale, the evidence also indicates faint contact between Newfoundland/Saint-Pierre and Labrador Middle Dorset groups. In this research, the author suggests that the distinct regional technological practices reflect traditions of discrete territorially-defined social groups, much like the historical muit groups in the Arctic. The picture proposed for the Newfoundland/Saint-Pierre region is one of a number of contemporaneous Middle Dorset groups, each living in discrete territories with their own technological traditions and specific developmental histories."--Publisher's website Front Cover Title Page Copyright Opening Quotation ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES LIST OF PHOTOS CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2. BACKGROUND AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK CHAPTER 3. LITHIC RAW MATERIAL USE-PATTERNS CHAPTER 4. THE STYLISTIC EVIDENCE CHAPTER 5. SUMMARY: TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF REGIONAL TRADITIONS CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION APPENDIX 1 – SITE DESCRIPTIONS APPENDIX 2 – RADIOCARBON DATES APPENDIX 3 – THIN SECTION DESCRIPTIONS REFERENCES CITED Sylvie Leblanc. Originally Presented As: Thesis (ph.d.)--university Of Alberta, 2008. Includes Bibliographical References.