مردان و مردانگی‌ها: دایره‌المعارف اجتماعی، فرهنگی و تاریخی (مجموعه دو جلدی)

The stereotypes of men in popular culture, from hairy-chested movie stars to rough-hewn heroes, do not alone represent masculinity. In fact, there are many ways to define masculine behavior, from revealing one's feminine side to consuming vast quantities of beer. Now, a leading scholar explores the origins, structures, and dynamics of masculinity in a unique new reference work. The first encyclopedia to analyze, summarize, and explain the complexities of men's lives and the idea of modern manhood.The process of'making masculinity visible'has been going on for over two decades and has produced a prodigious and interesting body of work. But until now the subject has had no authoritative reference source. Men & Masculinities, a pioneering two-volume work, corrects the oversight by summarizing the latest historical, biological, cross-cultural, psychological, and sociological research on the subject. It also looks at literature, art, and music from a gender perspective. The contributors are experts in their specialties and their work is directed, organized, and coedited by one of the premier scholars in the field, Michael Kimmel.The coverage brings together for the first time considerable knowledge of men and manhood, focusing on such areas as sexual violence, intimacy, pornography, homophobia, sports, profeminist men, rituals, sexism, and many other important subjects. Clearly, this unique reference is a valuable guide to students, teachers, writers, policymakers, journalists, and others who seek a fuller understanding of gender in the United States. The process of "making masculinity visible" has been going on for over two decades and has produced a prodigious and interesting body of work. But until now the subject has had no authoritative reference source. Men & Masculinities , a pioneering two-volume work, corrects the oversight by summarizing the latest historical, biological, cross-cultural, psychological, and sociological research on the subject. It also looks at literature, art, and music from a gender perspective. The contributors are experts in their specialties and their work is directed, organized, and coedited by one of the premier scholars in the field, Michael Kimmel. The coverage brings together for the first time considerable knowledge of men and manhood, focusing on such areas as sexual violence, intimacy, pornography, homophobia, sports, profeminist men, rituals, sexism, and many other important subjects. Clearly, this unique reference is a valuable guide to students, teachers, writers, policymakers, journalists, and others who seek a fuller understanding of gender in the United States. Men and Masculinities......Page 1 Contents......Page 8 Preface......Page 14 Introduction......Page 16 A......Page 28 B......Page 72 C......Page 152 D......Page 222 E......Page 270 F......Page 296 G......Page 356 H......Page 394 I......Page 446 J......Page 458 K......Page 476 L......Page 486 M......Page 504 N......Page 588 O......Page 600 P......Page 604 Q......Page 674 R......Page 680 S......Page 714 T......Page 806 U......Page 830 V......Page 832 W......Page 842 Y......Page 872 Advisory Editors......Page 878 Contributors......Page 880 Index......Page 888 About the Editors......Page 920 Alphabetically Arranged Original Essays Explore Such Topics As Historical Movements, Race And Masculinity, Marriage, And Aging.