حشره‌شناسی پزشکی و دامپزشکی

The first and second editions of Medical and Veterinary Entomology, edited by Gary R. Mullen and Lance A. Durden, published in 2002 and 2009, respectively, have been highly praised and become widely used as a textbook for classroom instruction. This fully revised third edition continues the focus on the diversity of arthropods affecting human and animal health, with separate chapters devoted to each of the taxonomic groups of insects and arachnids of medical or veterinary concern, including spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks. Each chapter includes sections on taxonomy, morphology, life history, and behavior and ecology, with separate sections on those species of public-health and veterinary importance. Each concludes with approaches to management of pest species and prevention of arthropod-borne diseases. The third edition provides a comprehensive source for teaching medical and/or veterinary entomology at the college and university level, targeted particularly at upper-level undergraduate and graduate/postgraduate programs. In addition to its value as a student textbook, the volume has appeal to a much broader audience, specialists and non-specialists alike. It provides a key reference for biologists in general, entomologists, zoologists, parasitologists, physicians, public-health personnel, veterinarians, wildlife biologists, vector biologists, military entomologists, the general public and others seeking a readable, authoritative account on this important topic. Completely revised and updated edition Includes a distinguished group of 40 nationally and internationally recognized contributors Sixteen new authors, in addition to 25 continuing contributors from the first and second editions A new chapter on Arthropod Toxins and Venoms Illustrated with 560, mostly color, figures and updated maps depicting the distribution of important arthropod taxa and arthropod-borne diseases A significantly expanded and well-illustrated chapter on Molecular Tools Used in Medical and Veterinary Entomology Coverage of emerging and newly recognized arthropod concerns, including mosquito-borne Zika and Chikungunya viruses; tick-borne Bourbon and Heartland viruses; tick-borne rickettsioses and anaplasmosis; and red meat allergy associated with tick bites A 1700-word Glossary An Appendix of Arthropod-Related Viruses of Medical and Veterinary Importance Front Cover......Page 1 Medical and Veterinary Entomology......Page 2 Medical and Veterinary Entomology......Page 4 Copyright......Page 5 Contents......Page 6 Contributors......Page 16 Preface......Page 18 Acknowledgments......Page 20 GENERAL ENTOMOLOGY......Page 24 A BRIEF HISTORY OF MEDICAL-VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY......Page 25 Annoyance......Page 27 Allergic Reactions......Page 28 FOOD CONTAMINANTS......Page 29 DELUSIONAL DISORDERS......Page 30 HOST DEFENSES......Page 31 MINOR ARTHROPOD PROBLEMS OF MEDICAL-VETERINARY INTEREST......Page 32 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 33 TYPES OF PROBLEMS CAUSED BY ARTHROPODS......Page 36 MINOR ARTHROPOD PROBLEMS OF MEDICAL-VETERINARY INTEREST......Page 38 MOUTHPARTS......Page 40 LEGS......Page 42 SENSORY STRUCTURES......Page 44 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 45 3 - Arthropod Toxins and Venoms......Page 46 NATURE OF TOXINS AND VENOMS AND THEIR EFFECTS......Page 47 ARTHROPOD VENOMS AS ANTIMICROBIAL, ANALGESIC, AND OTHER THERAPEUTIC AGENTS......Page 51 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 52 4 - Epidemiology of Vector-Borne Diseases......Page 56 COMPONENTS OF TRANSMISSION CYCLES......Page 57 The Vertebrate Host......Page 58 The Arthropod Vector......Page 59 Vertical Transmission......Page 60 Horizontal Transmission......Page 61 TRANSMISSION CYCLES......Page 63 INTERSEASONAL MAINTENANCE......Page 64 VECTOR INCRIMINATION......Page 65 SURVEILLANCE......Page 66 EMERGING VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES......Page 70 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 72 HISTORY......Page 74 Veterinary and Wildlife Entomology......Page 75 Illicit Drug Transport, Use, and Overdose......Page 76 STAGES OF DECOMPOSITION......Page 77 INSECT SUCCESSION AND POSTMORTEM INTERVAL......Page 78 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 82 MORPHOLOGY......Page 84 LIFE HISTORY......Page 86 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 87 American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana)......Page 88 Brown Cockroach (Periplaneta brunnea)......Page 89 Florida Woods Cockroach (Eurycotis floridana)......Page 90 German Cockroach (Blattella germanica)......Page 91 Surinam Cockroach (Pycnoscelus surinamensis)......Page 92 PATHOGENIC AGENTS......Page 93 INTERMEDIATE HOSTS......Page 95 COCKROACH ALLERGIES......Page 96 VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 97 Biological Control......Page 98 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 99 TAXONOMY......Page 102 MORPHOLOGY......Page 103 LIFE HISTORY......Page 106 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 107 LICE OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE......Page 109 Human Body Louse (Pediculus humanus humanus)......Page 110 Human Crab Louse (Pthirus pubis)......Page 111 Lice of Cattle......Page 112 Lice of Other Livestock Animals......Page 113 Lice of Laboratory Animals......Page 115 Lice of Poultry and Other Birds......Page 116 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 117 Epidemic Typhus......Page 118 Louse-Borne Relapsing Fever......Page 119 Trench Fever......Page 120 Lice of Livestock......Page 121 Lice of Cats and Dogs......Page 124 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 125 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 127 8 - True Bugs (Hemiptera)......Page 130 Morphology......Page 132 Behavior and Ecology......Page 134 Public Health Importance......Page 135 Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis)......Page 136 Acute Chagas Disease......Page 137 Chronic Chagas Disease......Page 138 Other Human Parasites Associated With Kissing Bugs......Page 140 Prevention and Control......Page 141 Morphology......Page 142 Life History......Page 143 Behavior and Ecology......Page 144 Public Health Importance......Page 145 Veterinary Importance......Page 146 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 147 MORPHOLOGY......Page 152 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 153 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 154 Meloidae (Blister Beetles)......Page 156 Staphylinidae (Rove Beetles)......Page 157 Tenebrionidae (Darkling Beetles)......Page 158 Coccinellidae (Lady Beetles)......Page 160 Transmission of Pathogens......Page 161 Intermediate Hosts of Parasites......Page 162 Dung Beetles and Biocontrol......Page 163 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 164 TAXONOMY......Page 168 MORPHOLOGY......Page 169 LIFE HISTORY......Page 171 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 172 Human Flea (Pulex irritans)......Page 173 Oriental Rat Flea (Xenopsylla cheopis)......Page 174 Chigoe (Tunga penetrans)......Page 175 European Chicken Flea (Hen Flea in Europe) (Ceratophyllus gallinae)......Page 176 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 177 Plague......Page 179 Murine Typhus......Page 182 Bacteria......Page 184 Fleas as Intermediate Hosts of Helminths......Page 185 VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 186 Myxomatosis......Page 187 Fleas as Intermediate Hosts or Vectors of Helminths......Page 188 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 189 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 190 TAXONOMY......Page 194 MORPHOLOGY......Page 196 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 200 Tipulidae (Crane Flies)......Page 201 Sciaridae (Dark-Winged Fungus Gnats)......Page 202 Chironomidae (Chironomid Midges)......Page 203 Stratiomyidae (Soldier Flies, Latrine Flies)......Page 205 Phoridae (Humpbacked Flies, Scuttle Flies)......Page 206 Piophiliae (Skipper Flies)......Page 207 Chloropidae (Grass Flies, Eye Gnats)......Page 208 VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 209 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 210 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 211 12 - Phlebotomine Sand Flies and Moth Flies (Psychodidae)......Page 214 Sycoracinae......Page 215 Psychodinae......Page 216 Phlebotominae......Page 217 Phlebotominae......Page 218 Phlebotominae......Page 219 Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Disease......Page 221 Sand Fly Fever......Page 223 Bartonellosis......Page 224 Leishmaniasis......Page 225 Cutaneous Leishmaniasis......Page 228 VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 230 Psychodinae......Page 231 Phlebotominae......Page 232 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 233 TAXONOMY......Page 236 MORPHOLOGY......Page 237 LIFE HISTORY......Page 238 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 239 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 241 Other Viral Agents......Page 244 Mansonella ozzardi......Page 245 Bluetongue Disease......Page 246 Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease......Page 248 African Horse Sickness......Page 250 Schmallenberg Virus......Page 251 Haemoproteus meleagridis......Page 252 Equine Onchocerciasis......Page 253 Equine Allergic Dermatitis......Page 254 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 255 TAXONOMY......Page 260 MORPHOLOGY......Page 261 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 263 Biting and Nuisance Problems......Page 266 Human Onchocerciasis......Page 268 Other Diseases Related to Black Flies......Page 273 VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 274 Leucocytozoonosis......Page 275 Simuliotoxicosis......Page 276 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 277 Onchocerciasis Control......Page 278 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 279 TAXONOMY......Page 284 MORPHOLOGY......Page 287 LIFE HISTORY......Page 292 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 295 GENETICS......Page 302 Mosquito-Borne Viruses......Page 303 Togaviridae (Alphavirus)......Page 306 Flaviviridae (Flavivirus)......Page 310 Yellow Fever (YF) virus......Page 311 Dengue (DEN) virus......Page 314 Japanese Encephalitis Virus Complex......Page 315 Bunyaviridae (Orthobunyavirus and Phlebovirus)......Page 320 Malaria......Page 323 Plasmodium Life Cycle......Page 324 Clinical Disease......Page 325 Mosquito Vectors and Epidemiology......Page 326 Historical Perspective......Page 327 Filariasis......Page 328 Filarial Life Cycle......Page 329 Clinical Disease......Page 330 Mosquito Vectors and Epidemiology......Page 331 Historical Perspective......Page 332 Mosquito-Borne Viruses of Animals......Page 333 Rodent Malarias......Page 335 Dog Heartworm......Page 336 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 337 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 340 TAXONOMY......Page 350 MORPHOLOGY......Page 352 LIFE HISTORY......Page 353 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 355 Loiasis......Page 359 Tularemia......Page 360 Surra and Related Trypanosomiases......Page 361 Anaplasmosis......Page 362 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 363 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 364 TAXONOMY......Page 368 MORPHOLOGY......Page 369 LIFE HISTORY......Page 373 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 374 House Fly (Musca domestica)......Page 376 Stable Fly (Stomoxys calcitrans)......Page 377 Little House Fly (Fannia canicularis) and Its Relatives......Page 378 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 379 Bazaar Fly (Musca sorbens)......Page 380 Stable Fly (Stomoxys calcitrans)......Page 381 VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 382 Bush Fly (Musca vetustissima)......Page 383 Face Fly (Musca autumnalis)......Page 384 Stable Fly (Stomoxys calcitrans)......Page 385 Horn Fly (Haematobia irritans irritans) and Buffalo Fly (Haematobia irritans exigua)......Page 386 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 387 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 389 TAXONOMY......Page 392 MORPHOLOGY......Page 393 LIFE HISTORY......Page 394 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 395 African Sleeping Sickness......Page 397 West African Trypanosomiasis......Page 398 Life Cycle of Trypanosomes......Page 399 Nagana......Page 400 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 402 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 404 19 - Myiasis (Muscoidea, Oestroidea)......Page 406 TAXONOMY......Page 407 MORPHOLOGY......Page 412 LIFE HISTORY......Page 413 ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR......Page 415 Stratiomyidae (Soldier Flies)......Page 417 Piophilidae (Skipper Flies)......Page 418 Fanniidae (Faniid Flies)......Page 419 Tropical Nest Flies......Page 420 Screwworms (Cochliomyia, Chrysomya spp.)......Page 421 Nest Blow Flies (Protocalliphora spp.)......Page 423 Sarcophagidae (Flesh Flies)......Page 424 Oestridae (Bot Flies)......Page 425 New World Skin Bot Flies (Cuterebrinae)......Page 426 TOrsalo (Dermatobia hominis)......Page 427 Other Cuterebrine Flies......Page 428 Cattle Grubs (Hypoderma spp.)......Page 429 Nose Bot Flies (Oestrinae)......Page 430 Stomach Bot Flies (Gasterophilinae)......Page 433 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 434 Clinical Use of Maggots......Page 435 VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 436 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 437 Screwworm Eradication Program......Page 438 Cattle Grub Control......Page 439 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 440 TAXONOMY......Page 444 MORPHOLOGY......Page 445 Hippoboscidae......Page 446 LIFE HISTORY......Page 447 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 448 Sheep Ked (Melophagus ovinus)......Page 449 Dog fly (Hippobosca longipennis)......Page 450 Lipoptena cervi......Page 451 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 452 VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 453 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 457 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 458 TAXONOMY......Page 462 MORPHOLOGY......Page 463 Spicule Hairs......Page 464 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 466 Megalopygidae......Page 467 Limacodidae (Cochlidiidae, Eucleidae)......Page 468 Saturniidae......Page 469 Subfamily Lymantriinae......Page 470 Subfamily Arctiinae......Page 471 Thaumetopoeidae......Page 472 Geometridae......Page 473 Drepanidae......Page 474 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 475 Caterpillar-Induced Equine Abortion......Page 477 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 478 TAXONOMY......Page 482 MORPHOLOGY......Page 483 LIFE HISTORY......Page 486 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 487 Ant Venoms......Page 488 ANTS......Page 489 Fire Ants (Solenopsis spp.)......Page 490 Harvester Ants (Pogonomyrmex spp.)......Page 492 Pharaoh's Ant (Monomorium pharaonis)......Page 493 Sphecidae......Page 494 Social Wasps (Vespidae)......Page 495 Yellowjackets (Dolichovespula and Vespula)......Page 496 Hornets (Vespa spp.)......Page 498 Halictidae......Page 499 Bumble Bees (Bombus spp.)......Page 500 Honey Bees (Apis spp.)......Page 501 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 502 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 506 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 507 TAXONOMY......Page 512 Buthidae......Page 513 Akravidae......Page 514 Hormuridae......Page 515 Scorpionidae......Page 516 MORPHOLOGY......Page 517 LIFE HISTORY......Page 519 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 520 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 521 SCORPIONS OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE......Page 523 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 524 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 525 24 - Solpugids (Solifugae)......Page 528 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 529 Actinopodidae......Page 530 Araneidae......Page 531 Lycosidae......Page 532 Theridiidae......Page 533 MORPHOLOGY......Page 534 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 536 Tarantism......Page 537 Tarantulas......Page 538 Australian Funnel-Web Spiders......Page 540 Hobo Spiders......Page 541 Recluse Spiders......Page 542 Brown Recluse Spider (Loxosceles reclusa)......Page 543 Widow Spiders......Page 546 Northern Black Widow (Latrodectus variolus)......Page 548 Red Widow (Latrodectus bishopi)......Page 549 VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 550 PREVENTION AND CONTROL......Page 551 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 552 TAXONOMY......Page 556 MORPHOLOGY......Page 557 LIFE HISTORY......Page 558 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 559 Chicken Mite (Dermanyssus gallinae)......Page 560 Dermanyssus hirundinis......Page 561 Tropical Rat Mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti)......Page 562 Free-Tailed Bat Mite (Chiroptonyssus robustipes)......Page 563 Laelapidae......Page 564 Trombiculidae......Page 565 Eutrombicula alfreddugesi......Page 566 Stored-Products Mites......Page 567 Acaridae and Other Astigmata......Page 568 Pyemotidae......Page 569 Demodecidae......Page 570 Human Scabies Mite (Sarcoptes scabiei)......Page 572 Human Scabies......Page 573 House-Dust Mites......Page 575 Internal Acariasis......Page 578 Rickettsialpox......Page 579 Tsutsugamushi Disease......Page 580 VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 582 Tropical Rat Mite (Ornithonyssus bacoti)......Page 583 Northern Fowl Mite (Ornithonyssus sylviarum)......Page 584 Spiny Rat Mite (Laelaps echidninus)......Page 585 Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae, Walchiidae......Page 586 Cheyletidae......Page 587 Myobiidae......Page 588 Listrophoridae......Page 589 Myocoptidae......Page 590 Epidermoptidae and Dermationidae......Page 591 Scaly-Leg Mite (Knemidokoptes mutans)......Page 592 Depluming Itch Mite (Neocnemidocoptes gallinae)......Page 593 Fowl Cyst Mite (Laminosioptes cysticola)......Page 594 Demodecidae......Page 595 Dog Follicle Mites (Demodex canis, D. injai, and D. cornei)......Page 596 Psorergatidae......Page 597 Scabies Mite (Sarcoptes scabiei)......Page 598 Notoedric Cat Mite (Notoedres cati)......Page 601 Notoedric Rat Mite (Notoderes muris)......Page 602 Rhyncoptidae......Page 603 Psoroptic Scab Mites......Page 604 Livestock Scab Mite (Psoroptes ovis)......Page 605 Chorioptes bovis......Page 606 Caparinic Scab Mites......Page 607 Internal Acariasis......Page 608 Psoroptic Ear Mite (Psoroptes ovis)......Page 609 Cattle and Goat Ear Mites (Raillietia spp.)......Page 610 Entonyssidae......Page 611 Halarachnidae......Page 612 Ereynetidae......Page 613 Cytoditidae......Page 614 Mite-Borne Diseases......Page 615 Mites as Intermediate Hosts of Tapeworms......Page 616 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 619 TAXONOMY......Page 626 Genus Haemaphysalis......Page 627 Genus Ornithodoros......Page 628 External Anatomy......Page 629 Internal Anatomy......Page 632 Ixodid Life Cycles......Page 634 Argasid Life Cycles......Page 635 BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY......Page 636 TICK SPECIES OF MEDICAL-VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 641 PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE......Page 649 Human Babesiosis......Page 650 Tick-Borne Encephalitis Complex......Page 651 Colorado Tick Fever......Page 653 CRIMEAN-CONGO HEMORRHAGIC FEVER......Page 654 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever......Page 655 Other Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae......Page 658 Human Ehrlichiosis......Page 659 Human Neoehrlichiosis......Page 660 Lyme Disease......Page 661 Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever and Borrelia miyamotoi Disease......Page 666 Tularemia......Page 669 Tick Paralysis......Page 670 VETERINARY IMPORTANCE......Page 671 Babesioses......Page 672 Theilerioses......Page 673 Louping Ill......Page 674 Ehrlichioses and Anaplasmoses......Page 675 Heartwater......Page 676 Other Anaplasmoses......Page 677 Erythrocytic Anaplasmosis......Page 678 Tularemia......Page 679 Dermatophilosis......Page 680 Tick Paralysis......Page 681 Personal Protection......Page 682 Acaricides......Page 683 Vaccines......Page 684 Monitoring......Page 685 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 686 MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES......Page 696 NONMOLECULAR TECHNIQUES......Page 700 Genome Projects of Important Arthropods......Page 701 Genome Sequencing......Page 702 RNA Analysis......Page 707 Protein Analysis......Page 709 Insect Population Suppression......Page 710 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS......Page 712 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 714 Arthropod-Related Viruses of Medical and Veterinary Importance......Page 718 REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING......Page 726 Glossary......Page 728 A......Page 764 B......Page 765 C......Page 766 E......Page 768 H......Page 769 L......Page 770 M......Page 771 O......Page 772 P......Page 773 S......Page 775 T......Page 776 V......Page 777 Z......Page 778 A......Page 780 C......Page 781 E......Page 783 H......Page 784 K......Page 785 M......Page 786 N......Page 787 P......Page 788 S......Page 789 T......Page 791 Z......Page 792 Back Cover......Page 794 "The first and second editions of Medical and Veterinary Entomology, edited by Gary R. Mullen and Lance A. Durden, published in 2002 and 2009, respectively, have been highly praised and become widely used as a textbook for classroom instruction. This fully revised third edition continues the focus on the diversity of arthropods affecting human and animal health, with separate chapters devoted to each of the taxonomic groups of insects and arachnids of medical or veterinary concern, including spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks. Each chapter includes sections on taxonomy, morphology, life history, and behavior and ecology, with separate sections on those species of public-health and veterinary importance. Each concludes with approaches to management of pest species and prevention of arthropod-borne diseases. The third edition provides a comprehensive source for teaching medical and/or veterinary entomology at the college and university level, targeted particularly at upper-level undergraduate and graduate/postgraduate programs. In addition to its value as a student textbook, the volume has appeal to a much broader audience, specialists and non-specialists alike. It provides a key reference for biologists in general, entomologists, zoologists, parasitologists, physicians, public-health personnel, veterinarians, wildlife biologists, vector biologists, military entomologists, the general public and others seeking a readable, authoritative account on this important topic.Completely revised and updated edition Includes a distinguished group of 40 nationally and internationally recognized contributors Sixteen new authors, in addition to 25 continuing contributors from the first and second editions A new chapter on Arthropod Toxins and Venoms Illustrated with 560, mostly color, figures and updated maps depicting the distribution of important arthropod taxa and arthropod-borne diseases A significantly expanded and well-illustrated chapter on Molecular Tools Used in Medical and Veterinary Entomology Coverage of emerging and newly recognized arthropod concerns, including mosquito-borne Zika and Chikungunya viruses; tick-borne Bourbon and Heartland viruses; tick-borne rickettsioses and anaplasmosis; and red meat allergy associated with tick bites A 1700-word Glossary An Appendix of Arthropod-Related Viruses of Medical and Veterinary Importance"--Publisher's description