اندازه‌گیری فساد

With the advance of an increasingly globalized market, the opportunities for, and scale of, corruption is growing. The size of corporations and their wealth relative to nations provides the resources for corrupt practices. The liberalization of international financial markets makes transferring and hiding the proceeds of corruption easier. Moves towards privatization in East and West are providing once-only incentives for corruption on an unprecedented scale, as officials not only deal with the income of the state, but with its assets as well. In this book, Transparency International's (TI) world-renowned 'Corruption Perception Index' (CPI) and 'Bribery Perception Index' (BPI) are explained and examined by a group of experts. They set out to establish to what extent they are reliable measures of corruption and whether a series of surveys can measure changes in corruption and the effectiveness of anti-corruption strategies. The book contains a variety of expert contributions which deal with the complexity, difficulty and potential for measuring corruption as the key to developing effective strategies for combating it. MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict Cover 1 Contents 6 List of Figures 8 List of Tables 9 Notes on Contributors and Editors 11 Preface 14 Acknowledgements 16 1 Introduction 18 PART I: THE PROBLEM AND ITS IDENTIFICATION 22 2 Measuring Corruption 24 3 Corruption Definition and Measurement 62 4 What are We Trying to Measure? Reviewing the Basics of Corruption Definition 74 5 Measuring Corruption – The Validity and Precision of Subjective Indicators (CPI) 98 6 Measuring the Immeasurable: Boundaries and Functions of (Macro) Corruption Indices 118 7 The Non-Perception Based Measurement of Corruption: A Review of Issues and Methods from a Policy Perspective 148 8 Perceptions, Experience and Lies: What Measures Corruption and What do Corruption Measures Measure? 180 PART II: THE CASE STUDIES 204 9 Corruption Indices for Russian Regions 206 10 Corruption Risk Areas and Corruption Resistance 220 11 The Public as Our Partner in the Fight Against Corruption 238 12 Citizen Report Cards 250 13 Corruption and Patronage Politics: ‘Harambee’ in Kenya 268 14 Measuring Corruption: Exploring the Iceberg 282 Index 312 A 312 B 312 C 312 D 313 E 314 F 314 G 314 H 314 I 315 J 315 K 315 L 315 M 316 N 316 O 316 P 316 Q 317 R 317 S 317 T 318 U 318 V 318 W 318 Y 319 Z 319 Introduction / Arthur Shacklock, Charles Sampford, Carmel Connors -- Measuring Corruption / Petter Langseth -- Corruption Definition And Measurement / Mark Philp -- What Are We Trying To Measure? : Reviewing The Basics Of Corruption Definition / A.j. Brown -- Measuring Corruption : The Validity And Precision Of Subjective Indicators (cpi) / Johann Graf Lambsdorff -- Measuring The Immeasurable : Boundaries And Functions Of (macro) Corruption Indices / Fredrik Galtung -- The Non-perception Based Measurement Of Corruption : A Review Of Issues And Methods From A Policy Perspective / Nick Duncan -- Perceptions, Experience And Lies : What Measures Corruption And What Do Corruption Measures Measure? / William L. Miller -- Corruption Indices For Russian Regions / Elena A. Panifilova -- Corruption Risk Areas And Corruption Resistance / Angela Gorta -- The Public As Our Partners In The Fight Against Corruption / Ambrose Lee -- Citizen Report Cards -- Gopakumar K. Thampi, Sita Sekhar -- Corruption And Patronage Politics : 'harambee' In Kenya / Anne Waiguru -- Measuring Corruption : Exploring The Iceberg -- Leo Huberts, Karin Lasthuizen, Carel Peeters. Edited By Charles Sampford ... [et Al.]. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. The problem and its identification Introduction Arthur Shacklock, Charles Sampford and Carmel Connors Measuring corruption Petter Langseth Corruption definitions and measurement Mark Philp What are we trying to measure? reviewing the basics of Corruption definition A.J. Brown Measuring corruption the validity and precision of subjective indicators (cpi) Johann Graf Lambsdorff Measuring the immeasurable: boundaries and functions of (macro) corruption indices Fredrik Galtung The quantitative measurement of corruption other than by perception: an overview Nick Duncan Perception, experience and lies: what measures corruption? and what do corruption measures measure? William l. Miller The case studies Corruption indices for russian regions Elena A. Panifilova Corruption risk areas and corruption resistance Angela Gorta The public as our partners in the fight against corruption Ambrose Lee Citizen report cards Gopakumar K. Thampi and Sita Sekhar Corruption and patronage politics: harambee in Kenya Anne Waiguru Measuring corruption: exploring the iceberg L.W.J.C. Huberts, K. Lasthuizen and C.F.W. Peeters 315 Index.