Materials and medicine: Trade, conquest and therapeutics in the eighteenth century (Studies in Imperialism, 84)

Medicine was transformed in the eighteenth century. Aligning the trajectories of intellectual and material wealth, this book uncovers how medicine acquired a new materialism as well as new materials in the context of global commerce and warfare. Bringing together a wide range of sources, this book argues that the intellectual developments in European medicine were inextricably linked to histories of conquest, colonisation and the establishment of colonial institutions. This is the first book to trace the links between colonialism and medicine on such a geographical and conceptual scale. Chakrabarti examines the texts, plants, minerals, colonial hospitals, dispensatories and the works of surgeons, missionaries and travellers to demonstrate that these were shaped by the material constitution of eighteenth century European colonialism. This book will appeal to experts and students in histories of medicine, science, and imperialism as well as south Asian and Caribbean history. Medicine was transformed in the eighteenth century. Aligning the trajectories of intellectual and material wealth, this book uncovers how medicine acquired a new materialism as well as new materials in the context of global commerce and warfare. Bringing together a wide range of sources, this book argues that the intellectual developments in European medicine were inextricably linked to histories of conquest, colonization and the establishment of colonial institutions. This is the first book to trace the links between colonialism and medicine on such a geographical and conceptual scale. Chakrabarti examines the texts, plants, minerals, colonial hospitals, dispensatories and the works of surgeons, missionaries and travellers to demonstrate that these were shaped by the material constitution of eighteenth century European colonialism. This book will appeal to experts and students in histories of medicine, science, and imperialism as well as south Asian and Caribbean history. Front matter 1 Dedication 6 Contents 8 Lists of tables and figures 9 Glossary 10 Acknowledgements 11 General editor's introduction 12 Introduction 14 Trade and treatment: medicine in the colonies in the Age of Commerce 32 War, settlement and medicine in the West Indies 65 Terrains, territories and treatment in the Coromandel 96 Materials and materia medica in India 124 Medical botany in Jamaican plantations 156 Therapeutic trajectories in the age of empire 184 Colonialism and the hinterlands of science 218 Bibliography 235 Index 258