Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

For one-semester courses in General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry __Show the importance of chemistry in the real world__ __Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry__, Twelfth Edition is the ideal resource for today’s allied health students. Assuming no prior knowledge of chemistry, author Karen Timberlake engages students through her friendly presentation style and reveals connections between the structure and behavior of matter and its role in health and the environment. With a renewed focus on problem-solving skills, the Twelfth Edition encourages active learning through the new, interactive Pearson eText enhanced with media within MasteringChemistry. New Interactive Videos, Sample Calculations, ‘Problem Solving in Allied Health’ Tutorials, and Dynamic Study Modules bring chemistry to life and walk students through different approaches to problem solving, providing remediation where needed. This program provides a better teaching and learning experience–for you and your students. It will help you to: > • **Personalize learning with MasteringChemistry**®: This online homework, tutorial, and assessment program helps students master core concepts and problem-solving skills, thus freeing up time in the classroom for instructors to focus on complex topics. > > • **Show the relevance of chemistry through real-world examples**: Activities and applications throughout the program couple chemistry concepts with health and environmental career applications to help students understand why course content matters. • **Foster development of problem-solving skills**: The program introduces a variety of clear problem-solving strategies early in the text that are reinforced through Allied Health Tutorials in MasteringChemistry and revisited when needed. • **Help students visualize and understand concepts**: The text’s engaging visual features, including macro-to-micro illustrations, a rich photographic program, and concept maps, help students understand chemistry by seeing chemistry. > > **Note:**You are purchasing a standalone product; MasteringChemistry does not come packaged with this content. If you would like to purchase __both__the physical text and MasteringChemistry search for ISBN-10: 0321907140 / ISBN-13: 9780321907141. That package includes ISBN-10: 0321908449 /ISBN-13: 9780321908445 and ISBN-10: 0321909240 / ISBN-13: 9780321909244. MasteringChemistry is not a self-paced technology and should only be purchased when required by an instructor. Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents 1 Chemistry in Our Lives CAREER: Forensic Scientist 1.1 Chemistry and Chemicals 1.2 Scientific Method: Thinking Like a Scientist CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH Early Chemist: Paracelsus 1.3 Learning Chemistry: A Study Plan 1.4 Key Math Skills for Chemistry GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Writing a Number in Scientific Notation Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Key Math Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 2 Chemistry and Measurements CAREER: Registered Nurse 2.1 Units of Measurement EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Units Listed on Labels 2.2 Measured Numbers and Significant Figures 2.3 Significant Figures in Calculations 2.4 Prefixes and Equalities 2.5 Writing Conversion Factors EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: SI and Metric Equalities on Product Labels CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Toxicology and Risk–Benefit Assessment 2.6 Problem Solving Using Unit Conversion GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Using Conversion Factors 2.7 Density EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Sink or Float CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Bone Density GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Using Density Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 3 Matter and Energy CAREER: Dietitian 3.1 Classification of Matter CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Breathing Mixtures 3.2 States and Properties of Matter 3.3 Temperature GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating Temperature CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Variation in Body Temperature 3.4 Energy CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change 3.5 Energy and Nutrition GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating the Energy from a Food EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Counting Calories CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Losing and Gaining Weight 3.6 Specific Heat GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculations Using Specific Heat 3.7 Changes of State GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculations Using a Heat Conversion Factor CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Steam Burns Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers Combining Ideas from Chapters 1 to 3 4 Atoms and Elements CAREER: Farmer 4.1 Elements and Symbols CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Many Forms of Carbon CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Toxicity of Mercury 4.2 The Periodic Table CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Elements Essential to Health 4.3 The Atom EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Repulsion and Attraction 4.4 Atomic Number and Mass Number 4.5 Isotopes and Atomic Mass 4.6 Electron Energy Levels CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Energy-Saving Fluorescent Bulbs CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Biological Reactions to UV Light 4.7 Trends in Periodic Properties Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 5 Nuclear Chemistry CAREER: Radiation Technologist 5.1 Natural Radioactivity 5.2 Nuclear Reactions GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Completing a Nuclear Equation CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Radon in Our Homes 5.3 Radiation Measurement CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Radiation and Food 5.4 Half-Life of a Radioisotope GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Using Half-Lives CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Dating Ancient Objects 5.5 Medical Applications Using Radioactivity CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Brachytherapy 5.6 Nuclear Fission and Fusion CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Nuclear Power Plants Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds CAREER: Pharmacy Technician 6.1 Ions: Transfer of Electrons CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Some Important Ions in the Body 6.2 Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds 6.3 Naming Ionic Compounds GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Ionic Compounds with Metals That Form a Single Ion GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Ionic Compounds with Variable Charge Metals GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Writing Formulas from the Name of an Ionic Compound 6.4 Polyatomic Ions GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Writing Formulas with Polyatomic Ions GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Ionic Compounds with Polyatomic Ions 6.5 Molecular Compounds: Sharing Electrons GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Drawing Electron-Dot Formulas GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Molecular Compounds GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Writing Formulas for Molecular Compounds 6.6 Electronegativity and Bond Polarity 6.7 Shapes and Polarity of Molecules GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Predicting Molecular Shape (VSEPR Theory) GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Determination of Polarity of a Molecule 6.8 Attractive Forces in Compounds CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Attractive Forces in Biological Compounds Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers Combining Ideas from Chapters 4 to 6 7 Chemical Quantities and Reactions CAREER: Exercise Physiologist 7.1 The Mole GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating the Atoms or Molecules of a Substance GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating the Moles of an Element in a Compound 7.2 Molar Mass and Calculations GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating Molar Mass EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Calculating Moles in the Kitchen GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating the Moles (or Grams) of a Substance from Grams (or Moles) 7.3 Equations for Chemical Reactions GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Balancing a Chemical Equation 7.4 Types of Reactions CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Incomplete Combustion: Toxicity of Carbon Monoxide 7.5 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Oxidation of Fruits and Vegetables 7.6 Mole Relationships in Chemical Equations GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating the Quantities of Reactants and Products in a Chemical Reaction 7.7 Mass Calculations for Reactions 7.8 Energy in Chemical Reactions CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Cold Packs and Hot Packs Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 8 Gases CAREER: Respiratory Therapist 8.1 Properties of Gases EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Forming a Gas CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Measuring Blood Pressure 8.2 Pressure and Volume (Boyle's Law) GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Using the Gas Laws CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Pressure–Volume Relationship in Breathing 8.3 Temperature and Volume (Charles's Law) 8.4 Temperature and Pressure (Gay-Lussac's Law) 8.5 The Combined Gas Law 8.6 Volume and Moles (Avogadro's Law) GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Using Molar Volume 8.7 Partial Pressures (Dalton's Law) GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating Partial Pressure CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Blood Gases CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Hyperbaric Chambers Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 9 Solutions CAREER: Dialysis Nurse 9.1 Solutions CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Water in the Body EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Like Dissolves Like 9.2 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Electrolytes in Body Fluids 9.3 Solubility CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Gout and Kidney Stones: A Problem of Saturation in Body Fluids EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Preparing Rock Candy EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Preparing Solutions 9.4 Concentrations of Solutions GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating Solution Concentration GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Using Concentration to Calculate Mass or Volume 9.5 Dilution of Solutions GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating Dilution Quantities 9.6 Properties of Solutions CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Colloids and Solutions in the Body EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Everyday Osmosis CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Dialysis by the Kidneys and the Artificial Kidney Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers Combining Ideas from Chapters 7 to 9 10 Acids and Bases and Equilibrium CAREER: Clinical Laboratory Technician 10.1 Acids and Bases GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Writing Conjugate Acid–Base Pairs 10.2 Strengths of Acids and Bases 10.3 Acid–Base Equilibrium CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Oxygen–Hemoglobin Equilibrium and Hypoxia 10.4 Ionization of Water GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating [H[sub(3)]O[sup(+)]] and [OH[sup(-)]] in Aqueous Solutions 10.5 The pH Scale GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating pH of an Aqueous Solution EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Using Vegetables and Flowers as pH Indicators GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculating [H[sub(3)]O[sup(+)]] from pH CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Stomach Acid, HCI 10.6 Reactions of Acids and Bases GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Balancing an Equation for Neutralization GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Calculations for an Acid–Base Titration CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Antacids 10.7 Buffers CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Buffers in the Blood Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Key Math Skills Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons CAREER: Firefighter 11.1 Organic Compounds 11.2 Alkanes 11.3 Alkanes with Substituents GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Alkanes GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Drawing Alkane Formulas CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Common Uses of Halogenated Alkanes 11.4 Properties of Alkanes 11.5 Alkenes and Alkynes EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Ripening Fruit GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Alkenes and Alkynes 11.6 Cis–Trans Isomers EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Modeling Cis–Trans Isomers CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Pheromones in Insect Communication CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Cis–Trans Isomers for Night Vision 11.7 Addition Reactions EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Unsaturation in Fats and Oils CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Fats 11.8 Aromatic Compounds GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Aromatic Compounds CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Some Common Aromatic Compounds CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Concept Map Chapter Review Summary of Naming Summary of Reactions Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 12 Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones CAREER: Nurse Anesthetist 12.1 Alcohols, Phenols, Thiols, and Ethers GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Alcohols EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Alcohols in Household Products CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Some Important Alcohols and Phenols CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Ethers as Anesthetics 12.2 Properties of Alcohols CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Hand Sanitizers and Ethanol 12.3 Aldehydes and Ketones CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Vanilla GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Aldehydes GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Ketones CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Some Important Aldehydes and Ketones 12.4 Reactions of Alcohols, Thiols, Aldehydes, and Ketones CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Methanol Poisoning CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Oxidation of Alcohol in the Body Concept Map Chapter Review Summary of Naming Summary of Reactions Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers Combining Ideas from Chapters 10 to 12 13 Carbohydrates CAREER: Diabetes Nurse 13.1 Carbohydrates 13.2 Chiral Molecules EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Using Gumdrops and Toothpicks to Model Chiral Objects CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Enantiomers in Biological Systems 13.3 Fischer Projections of Monosaccharides CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia 13.4 Haworth Structures of Monosaccharides GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Drawing Haworth Structures 13.5 Chemical Properties of Monosaccharides CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Testing for Glucose in Urine 13.6 Disaccharides EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Sugar and Sweeteners CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: How Sweet Is My Sweetener? CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Blood Types and Carbohydrates 13.7 Polysaccharides EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Polysaccharides Concept Map Chapter Review Summary of Carbohydrates Summary of Reactions Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 14 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides CAREER: Surgical Technician 14.1 Carboxylic Acids GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Carboxylic Acids 14.2 Properties of Carboxylic Acids CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Carboxylic Acids in Metabolism 14.3 Esters CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Salicylic Acid from Willow Tree GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Esters CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Plastics 14.4 Hydrolysis of Esters 14.5 Amines CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Amines in Health and Medicine CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH Alkaloids: Amines in Plants 14.6 Amides GUIDE TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Naming Amides CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Amides in Health and Medicine Concept Map Chapter Review Summary of Naming Summary of Reactions Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 15 Lipids CAREER: Geriatric Nurse 15.1 Lipids 15.2 Fatty Acids EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Solubility of Fats and Oils CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Fish Oils 15.3 Waxes and Triacylglycerols 15.4 Chemical Properties of Triacylglycerols CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Trans Fatty Acids and Hydrogenation EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Types of Fats 15.5 Phospholipids CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome (IRDS) 15.6 Steroids: Cholesterol, Bile Salts, and Steroid Hormones CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Anabolic Steroids 15.7 Cell Membranes Concept Map Chapter Review Summary of Reactions Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers Combining Ideas from Chapters 13 to 15 16 Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes CAREER: Physician Assistant 16.1 Proteins and Amino Acids CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Essential Amino Acids 16.2 Amino Acids as Acids and Bases 16.3 Proteins: Primary Structure CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Polypeptides in the Body 16.4 Proteins: Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Structures EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Denaturation of Milk Protein CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Protein Structure and Mad Cow Disease CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Sickle-Cell Anemia 16.5 Enzymes CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Isoenzymes As Diagnostic Tools 16.6 Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Enzyme Activity Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 17 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis CAREER: Histology Technician 17.1 Components of Nucleic Acids 17.2 Primary Structure of Nucleic Acids 17.3 DNA Double Helix CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: DNA Fingerprinting 17.4 RNA and the Genetic Code 17.5 Protein Synthesis CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Many Antibiotics Inhibit Protein Synthesis 17.6 Genetic Mutations EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: A Model for DNA Replication and Mutation 17.7 Viruses CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Cancer Concept Map Chapter Review Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers 18 Metabolic Pathways and Energy Production CAREER: Veterinary Assistant 18.1 Metabolism and ATP Energy CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: ATP Energy and Ca[sup(2+)] Needed to Contract Muscles 18.2 Digestion of Foods EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Carbohydrate Digestion CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Lactose Intolerance 18.3 Coenzymes in Metabolic Pathways 18.4 Glycolysis: Oxidation of Glucose 18.5 The Citric Acid Cycle 18.6 Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: ATP Synthase and Heating the Body 18.7 Oxidation of Fatty Acids EXPLORE YOUR WORLD: Fat Storage and Blubber CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Stored Fat and Obesity CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Ketone Bodies and Diabetes 18.8 Degradation of Amino Acids Concept Map Chapter Review Summary of Reactions Key Terms Core Chemistry Skills Understanding the Concepts Additional Questions and Problems Challenge Questions Answers Combining Ideas from Chapters 16 to 18 Credits Glossary/Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z For one-semester courses in General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Show the importance of chemistry in the real world Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry , Twelfth Edition is the ideal resource for today’s allied health students. Assuming no prior knowledge of chemistry, author Karen Timberlake engages students through her friendly presentation style and reveals connections between the structure and behavior of matter and its role in health and the environment. With a renewed focus on problem-solving skills, the Twelfth Edition encourages active learning through the new, interactive Pearson eText enhanced with media within MasteringChemistry. New Interactive Videos, Sample Calculations, ‘Problem Solving in Allied Health’ Tutorials, and Dynamic Study Modules bring chemistry to life and walk students through different approaches to problem solving, providing remediation where needed. This program provides a better teaching and learning experience–for you and your students. It will help you to: • Personalize learning with MasteringChemistry ®: This online homework, tutorial, and assessment program helps students master core concepts and problem-solving skills, thus freeing up time in the classroom for instructors to focus on complex topics. • Show the relevance of chemistry through real-world examples : Activities and applications throughout the program couple chemistry concepts with health and environmental career applications to help students understand why course content matters. • Foster development of problem-solving skills : The program introduces a variety of clear problem-solving strategies early in the text that are reinforced through Allied Health Tutorials in MasteringChemistry and revisited when needed. • Help students visualize and understand concepts : The text’s engaging visual features, including macro-to-micro illustrations, a rich photographic program, and concept maps, help students understand chemistry by seeing chemistry. Note: You are purchasing a standalone product; MasteringChemistry does not come packaged with this content. If you would like to purchase both the physical text and MasteringChemistry search for ISBN-10: 0321907140 / ISBN-13: 9780321907141. That package includes ISBN-10: 0321908449 /ISBN-13: 9780321908445 and ISBN-10: 0321909240 / ISBN-13: 9780321909244. MasteringChemistry is not a self-paced technology and should only be purchased when required by an instructor.