Marx and Russia: The Fate of a Doctrine (The Bloomsbury History of Modern Russia Series)

Marx and Russia is a chronological account of the evolution of Marxist thought from the publication of Das Kapital in Russian translation to the suppression of independent ideological currents by Stalin at the end of the 1920s. The book demonstrates the progressive emergence of different schools of Marxist thinking in the revolutionary era in Russia. Starting from Marx's own connections with Russian revolutionaries and scholars, James D. White examines the contributions of such figures as Sieber, Plekhanov, Lenin, Bogdanov, Trotsky, Bukharin and Stalin to Marxist ideology in Russia. Using primary documents, biographical sketches and a helpful timeline, the book provides a useful guide for students to orientate themselves among the various Marxist ideologies which they encounter in modern Russian history. White also incorporates valuable new research for Russian history specialists in a vital volume for anyone interested in the history of Marxism, Soviet history and the history of Russia across the modern period. Reviews “In this beautifully written and thoroughly researched tour de force, White presents the findings of a whole life's work on several connected themes: Marx's thought, Marx and Russia, Marx's reception in Russia, the Russian and European revolutionary movement, and the Russian Revolution. With characteristic clarity and wit, White demonstrates how inopportune deaths (Marx, Sieber), left the field open for a fundamental misconception of Marx's work to take hold in Russia via Engels, Plekhanov and Lenin.” – Ian D. Thatcher, Professor of History, Ulster University, UK “White is a master of lucid presentation of complex ideas. His new book discusses Karl Marx's (and Friedrich Engels's) thinking on Russia and how the main Russian Marxists (Plekhanov, Lenin, Bogdanov, Trotsky and others) picked up his ideas while providing them with their own twist. The book is packed with new insights and original ideas. It convincingly shows the centrality of Russia in Marx's thought. The study of Russian conditions finally forced him to abandon the idea of capitalism as a universal system destined to absorb the world. The book continues with an elegant exposé of the main tenets of the Russian Marxists on workers and intelligentsia; permanent revolution; imperialism; state and democracy; and dialectical philosophy. No doubt, this is the best and most complete introduction to Marxism and Russia in existence.” – Erik van Ree, Assistant Professor of European Studies, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands “James White's Marx and Russia is a major and indispensable contribution to the topic of whether the Soviet Union was “Marxist”. In easy prose, the author provides the reader with the fate of a doctrine in one country that has worldwide implications to this day.” – Paul Zarembka, Professor of Economics, State University of New York, USA Cover Half Title Series Title Copyright Contents Preface 1 Marx and Russia Marx’s ‘Critique of Political Economy’ The abolition of serfdom Haxthausen The debate on the peasant commune The Russian translation of Das Kapital Marx’s studies of Russia 2 Marx’s Russian ‘Scientific Friends’ Nikolai Sieber Sieber defends Marx Maxim Kovalevsky Communal landownership Collaboration with Marx Marx’s letter to Vera Zasulich Kovalevsky and Sieber 3 Engels Engels as editor Modernizing dialectics The controversy with Tkachev The publication of Marx’s letter to Otechestvennye Zapiski 4 Plekhanov Socialism and the political struggle Our Differences Dialectical materialism The famine of 1891 5 Lenin What Is To Be Done? Materialism and Empiriocriticism The Marx and Engels correspondence The ‘Philosophical Notebooks’ 6 Bogdanov Vologda Pravda Democratic centralism Socialist society Conflict with Lenin Proletarian culture Tectology 7 Trotsky and permanent revolution Parvus Results and Prospects Russia in the Revolution Plekhanov’s History of Russian Social Thought Pokrovsky and merchant capitalism 8 Theories of imperialism Rosa Luxemburg Hilferding Kautsky Trotsky Skvortsov-Stepanov Bukharin Lenin Bogdanov 9 Marxism and revolution Marxism on the State The dictatorship of the proletariat A people’s revolution The ‘April Theses’ Bogdanov on Lenin’s ‘April Theses’ Trotsky joins Lenin Lenin and the banks Questions of socialism The nationalization of the banks The fate of the workers’ party 10 Towards the ‘Short Course’ Bukharin Oppositions Stalin’s Fundamentals of Leninism Economic planning Industrialization debates The end of equilibrium Leninskii sbornik Istpart Pokrovsky Russia’s colonial status The Short Course Content Dialectical and Historical Materialism Concluding remarks Bibliography Index "Marx and Russia is a chronological account of the evolution of Marxist thought from the publication of Das Kapital in Russian translation to the suppression of independent ideological currents by Stalin at the end of the 1920s. The book demonstrates the progressive emergence of different schools of Marxist thinking in the revolutionary era in Russia. Starting from Marx's own connections with Russian revolutionaries and scholars, James D. White examines the contributions of such figures as Sieber, Plekhanov, Lenin, Bogdanov, Trotsky, Bukharin and Stalin to Marxist ideology in Russia. Using primary documents, biographical sketches and a helpful timeline, the book provides a useful guide for students to orientate themselves among the various Marxist ideologies which they encounter in modern Russian history. White also incorporates valuable new research for Russian history specialists in a vital volume for anyone interested in the history of Marxism, Soviet history and the history of Russia across the modern period."-- Résumé de l'éditeur Marx And Russia -- Marx's Russian 'scientific Friends' -- Engels -- Plekhanov -- Lenin -- Bogdanov -- Trotsky And Permanent Revolution -- Theories Of Imperialism -- Marxism And Revolution --towards The 'short Course' -- Concluding Remarks. James D. White. Includes Bibliographical References (pages 211-219) And Index.