Manufacturing Terrorism in Africa : The Securitisation of South African Muslims

La 4e de couv. indique : "Theoretically sophisticated, empirically rich and always interesting, Manufacturing Terrorism in Africa adds greatly to our knowledge of the globally dominant terrorism discourse and its damaging effects on community relations and counterterrorism policy-making. Highly recommended." -- Professor Richard Jackson, University of Otago, New Zealand "Natheem Hendricks challenges the sensationalist media hysteria on so-called "Islamic terror in South Africa". He also presents a much-needed corrective to a small coterie of so-called experts who spew Islamophobic tropes about a growing "Islamic terror threat in South Africa." -- Dr. A. Rashied Omar, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, USA This book uses Securitisation Theory to explore how Muslims have been constructed as a security issue in Africa after the 9/11 attacks in the United States. These attacks became the rationale for the USs Global War on Terror (GWOT). The centrality of Africa as an arena to execute the GWOT is the focus of this book. This book explores, particularly, how western-centred security discourses around Muslims has permeated South African security discourse in the post-apartheid period. It claims that the popular press and the local think-tank community were critical knowledge-sites that imported rather than interrogated debates which have underpinned policy-initiatives such as the GWOT. Such theorisation seems contrary to the original architects of securitisation theory who maintain that issues become security concerns when institutional voices declare these as such. However, this book confirms that non-institutional voices have securitised the African Muslims by equating them with terrorism. This book illustrates that such securitisation reproduces partisan knowledge that promote Western interests. Dr Mohamed Natheem Hendricks, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Education, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. His interest in s ecurity matters was sparked by debates related to Regional, Water and Human Security." "This book uses Securitisation Theory to explore how Muslims have been constructed as a security issue in Africa after the 9/11 attacks in the United States. These attacks became the rationale for the US's Global War on Terror (GWOT). The centrality of Africa as an arena to execute the GWOT is the focus of this book. This book explores, particularly, how western-centred security discourses around Muslims has permeated South African security discourse in the post-apartheid period. It claims that the popular press and the local think-tank community were critical knowledge-sites that imported rather than interrogated debates which have underpinned policy-initiatives such as the GWOT. Such theorisation seems contrary to the original architects of securitisation theory who maintain that issues become security concerns when institutional voices declare these as such. However, this book confirms that non-institutional voices have securitised the African Muslims by equating them with terrorism. ?This book illustrates that such securitisation reproduces partisan knowledge that promote Western interests." From book cover Front Matter ....Pages i-xvi Prolegomenon: The White Widow—The Kenyan Westgate Mall Attack (Mohamed Natheem Hendricks)....Pages 1-16 The United States: Pivotal in the Terrorism Debate in Africa (Mohamed Natheem Hendricks)....Pages 17-43 Conceptualising Securitisation (Mohamed Natheem Hendricks)....Pages 45-58 The Invisible College (Mohamed Natheem Hendricks)....Pages 59-92 Expertise, Epistemes and the Construction of a Suspect Community (Mohamed Natheem Hendricks)....Pages 93-136 Writing Insecurity: Representations of Muslims and Islam in the South African Print Media (Mohamed Natheem Hendricks)....Pages 137-175 Conclusion (Mohamed Natheem Hendricks)....Pages 177-199 Back Matter ....Pages 201-247