Manual of Retinal Diseases : A Guide to Diagnosis and Management

This book is a comprehensive source of authoritative information on the clinical features,diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and management of medical and surgical retinal diseases. The Manual has 122 chapters, organized in 18 sections covering medical and surgical aspects of retinal diseases such as trauma, AMD, Uveitis, infections, endophthalmitis, pediatric diseases, dystrophies, and tumors. Easy-to-read chapters convey the fundamental concepts with the aid of clinical photographs, imaging studies (including fluorescein and indocyanine angiograms, ultrasonograms, CT scans, and MRI scans) and tables. The manual is of value to a wide range of practitioners and trainees, including students,residents, fellows and ophthalmologists who treat retinal diseases. Front Matter....Pages i-xvi Front Matter....Pages 1-1 Classification of Open Globe Injuries....Pages 3-6 Principles of Globe Repair....Pages 7-10 Intraocular Foreign Body....Pages 11-16 Commotio Retinae....Pages 17-19 Traumatic Choroidal Rupture....Pages 21-24 Chorioretinitis Sclopetaria....Pages 25-28 Valsalva Retinopathy....Pages 29-31 Solar Retinopathy....Pages 33-35 Purtscher’s Retinopathy....Pages 37-40 Traumatic Lens Dislocation....Pages 41-43 Front Matter....Pages 45-45 Approach to Leukocoria....Pages 47-50 Retinopathy of Prematurity....Pages 51-55 Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy....Pages 57-60 Persistent Fetal Vasculature....Pages 61-64 Shaken Baby Syndrome....Pages 65-68 Coloboma....Pages 69-73 Juvenile X-Linked Retinoschisis....Pages 75-78 Toxocariasis....Pages 79-82 Front Matter....Pages 83-83 Retinitis Pigmentosa....Pages 85-90 Cone-Rod Dystrophies....Pages 91-95 Front Matter....Pages 83-83 Stargardt Disease....Pages 97-100 Best’s Disease....Pages 101-105 Pattern Dystrophy....Pages 107-111 Congenital Stationary Night Blindness....Pages 113-116 Choroideremia....Pages 117-120 Gyrate Atrophy....Pages 121-124 Leber Congenital Amaurosis....Pages 125-128 Paraneoplastic Retinopathy....Pages 129-133 Front Matter....Pages 135-135 Posterior Vitreous Detachment....Pages 137-141 Vitreous Hemorrhage....Pages 143-147 Asteroid Hyalosis and Amyloidosis....Pages 149-153 Hereditary Vitreoretinopathies....Pages 155-158 Front Matter....Pages 159-159 Choroidal Nevus....Pages 161-164 Melanocytoma....Pages 165-168 Choroidal Melanoma....Pages 169-173 Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium....Pages 175-179 Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium....Pages 181-184 Assessment of Amelanotic Choroidal Mass....Pages 185-190 Choroidal Hemangioma....Pages 191-196 Choroidal Metastases....Pages 197-200 Front Matter....Pages 159-159 Choroidal Osteoma and Calcification....Pages 201-204 Inflammatory Granuloma....Pages 205-208 Uveal Lymphoma....Pages 209-212 Front Matter....Pages 213-213 Retinoblastoma....Pages 215-219 Coats’ Disease....Pages 221-225 Retinal Astrocytic Hamartoma....Pages 227-230 Retinal Hemangioma....Pages 231-234 Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: Ophthalmic Variant (PCNSL-O)....Pages 235-239 Front Matter....Pages 241-241 Peripheral Retinal Abnormalities....Pages 243-247 Retinal Tears....Pages 249-252 Degenerative Retinoschisis....Pages 253-256 Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment....Pages 257-261 Exudative Retinal Detachment....Pages 263-268 Tractional Retinal Detachment....Pages 269-271 Choroidal Detachments....Pages 273-279 Optic Nerve Pit....Pages 281-284 Front Matter....Pages 285-285 Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Trials....Pages 287-290 Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy....Pages 291-295 Diabetic Macular Edema....Pages 297-301 Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy....Pages 303-308 Front Matter....Pages 309-309 Retinal Vascular Occlusions: Review of Clinical Trials....Pages 311-314 Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion....Pages 315-318 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion....Pages 319-322 Cilioretinal Artery Occlusion....Pages 323-325 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion....Pages 327-330 Central Retinal Vein Occlusion....Pages 331-335 Idiopathic Juxtafoveal Telangiectasis....Pages 337-341 Radiation Retinopathy....Pages 343-345 Sickle Cell Retinopathy....Pages 347-350 Ocular Ischemic Syndrome....Pages 351-354 Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm....Pages 355-357 Front Matter....Pages 359-359 Clinical Trials in Age-Related Macular Degeneration....Pages 361-364 Nonexudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration....Pages 365-368 Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration....Pages 369-373 AMD Masquerade Syndromes....Pages 375-380 Front Matter....Pages 381-381 Myopic Degeneration....Pages 383-388 Angioid Streaks....Pages 389-392 Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy....Pages 393-396 Macular Retinoschisis....Pages 397-400 Macular Hole....Pages 401-404 Front Matter....Pages 381-381 Epiretinal Membrane....Pages 405-409 Vitreomacular Traction....Pages 411-414 Cystoid Macular Edema....Pages 415-420 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy....Pages 421-426 Front Matter....Pages 427-427 Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity....Pages 429-432 Drug-Induced Toxic Maculopathies....Pages 433-438 Front Matter....Pages 439-439 Evaluation of Patients with a White Dot Syndrome....Pages 441-446 Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome (MEWDS)....Pages 447-450 Multifocal Choroiditis and Panuveitis....Pages 451-455 Punctate Inner Choroidopathy....Pages 457-461 Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy....Pages 463-468 Serpiginous Choroidopathy....Pages 469-474 Birdshot Chorioretinopathy....Pages 475-479 Ocular Histoplasmosis....Pages 481-484 Front Matter....Pages 485-485 Behçet’s Disease....Pages 487-491 Posterior Scleritis....Pages 493-496 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome....Pages 497-502 Ocular Sarcoidosis....Pages 503-509 Sympathetic Ophthalmia....Pages 511-514 Pars Planitis....Pages 515-519 Front Matter....Pages 521-521 Posterior Manifestations of HIV/AIDS....Pages 523-527 Toxoplasmosis....Pages 529-534 Progressive Outer Retinal Necrosis....Pages 535-540 Acute Retinal Necrosis....Pages 541-545 Cytomegalovirus Retinitis....Pages 547-551 Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis....Pages 553-556 Syphilitic Chorioretinitis....Pages 557-560 Neuroretinitis....Pages 561-565 Front Matter....Pages 567-567 Approach to Endophthalmitis....Pages 569-573 Endophthalmitis Associated with Intravitreal Injections....Pages 575-578 Post-Cataract Extraction Endophthalmitis....Pages 579-582 Bleb-Associated Endophthalmitis....Pages 583-586 Endophthalmitis Associated with Glaucoma Drainage Implants....Pages 587-590 Endogenous Endophthalmitis....Pages 591-594 Fungal Endophthalmitis....Pages 595-598 Front Matter....Pages 599-599 Vision Changes in a Pregnant Woman....Pages 601-606 Ocular Albinism....Pages 607-610 Vitamin A Deficiency....Pages 611-614 Hematologic Disorders....Pages 615-625 Hypertensive Retinopathy....Pages 627-629 Back Matter....Pages 631-632 This book is a comprehensive source of authoritative information on the clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and management of medical and surgical retinal diseases. The Manual has 122 chapters, organized in 18 sections covering medical and surgical aspects of retinal diseases such as trauma, AMD, retinal inflammations, infections, endophthalmitis, pediatric diseases, dystrophies, and tumors. Easy-to-read chapters convey the fundamental concepts with the aid of clinical photographs, imaging studies (including fluorescein and indocyanineangiograms, ultrasonograms, CT scans, and MRI scans) and tables. The manual is of value to a wide range of practitioners and trainees, including students, residents, fellows and ophthalmologists who treat retinal diseases