Malnutrition in Chronic Diet-Associated Infantile Diarrhea: Diagnosis and Management (Bristol-Myers Squibb/Mead Johnson Nutrition Symposia, Vol. 8)

Malnutrition in Chronic Diet-Associated Infantile Diarrhea: Diagnosis and Management documents the proceedings of eighth annual symposium on nutrition research. The symposium addressed the complex problem of''Enteropathy of Infantile Malnutrition''by assembling a distinguished group of international scientists at the Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. Leading experts in the fields of pathology, immunology, gastroenterology, and nutrition reviewed the state of knowledge on the topic; researchers from countries including Sweden, the People's Republic of China, Brazil, India, Australia, and the United States presented the latest findings from field studies. The volume contains 52 chapters organized into seven parts. Part I contains papers on intestinal mucosal histology in infantile malnutrition and chronic diarrhea. Part II presents studies on Intestinal mucosal immunology. Part III examines the epidemiological relationship between malnutrition and chronic diarrhea in infants and children. Part IV focuses on the diagnosis and dietary and pharmacological management of chronic diarrhea. Part V deals with clinical disorders of transient carbohydrate malabsorption. Part VI reports on the terminology and classification of patients with malnutrition in chronic diet-associated infantile diarrhea while Part VII discusses future research priorities. Content: Bristol-Myers Squibb/Mead Johnson Nutrition Symposia , Page ii Front Matter , Page iii Copyright , Page iv Contributors , Pages xxv-xxxii Editor's Foreword , Page xxxiii , George Baker Foreword , Pages xxxv-xxxvi , Richard L. Gelb Introduction: A Chronicle of Formula Intolerance , Pages 1-6 , Buford L. Nichols, Veda N. Nichols 1 - Enterocyte Division and Differentiation , Pages 9-38 , Andrea Quaroni 2 - Protein Structure and Function of Brush Border Enzymes in Clinical Mucosal Disorders , Pages 39-49 , Michael J. Lentze, Hassan Y. Naim, Erwin E. Sterchi 3 - The Small Intestine in Chronic Diarrhea of Infancy: A Light-and Electron-Microscopic Study , Pages 51-82 , Margot Shiner, Veda N. Nichols, James P. Barrish, Buford L. Nichols 4 - Immunofluorescence Studies of Mucosal Enterocyte Pathology in Acquired Monosaccharide Intolerance , Pages 83-86 , Buford L. Nichols, Carlos H. Lifschitz, Francisco R. Carrazza, Isabel Polanco, Bradley Kessler, Margaret Putman, Andrea Quaroni 5 - Immunopathology of the Jejunal Mucosae in Gambian Children with Chronic Diarrhea-Malnutrition , Pages 87-89 , Peter B. Sullivan, Marianne B. Phillips, Peter T. Crowe, Graham Neale, Michael N. Marsh 6 - Small Intestinal Mucosal Appearance in Relation to Nutritional Status in Childhood: An Assessment Using the Midarm Circumference to Occipitofrontal Circumference Ratio , Pages 91-92 , A.D. Phillips 7 - Importance of Genetic Control of Lactase Activity of the Jejunal Mucosae in Severely Malnourished Children: The Example of Central Africa , Pages 93-95 , Daniel J. Brasseur, Philippe J. Goyens, Henri Louis Vis 8 - Surface Ultrastructure of Small Bowel Mucosa in Patients with Villous Atrophy , Pages 97-110 , J.R. Poley 9 - Rectal Histology in Chronic Diarrhea of Infancy with Special Reference to Shigella and Salmonella , Pages 111-112 , H.P.S. Sachdev, V. Malhotra, S.K. Mittal, A. Verghese, N.K. Mittal, A. Bhatia 10 - Postenteritis Syndrome: Diagnostic Categories and Patterns of Mucosal Appearance , Pages 113-115 , A.D. Phillips, John A. Walker-Smith 11 - Immunofluorescence Studies of Mucosal Immunocyte and Immunoglobulin Pathology in Acquired Monosaccharide Intolerance , Pages 117-120 , Buford L. Nichols, Isabel Polanco, Francisco Carrazza, Carlos H. Lifschitz, Margaret Putman, Bradley Kessler, Andrea Quaroni 12 - Intestinal Immunology: Theoretical Concepts and an Approach to Clinical Investigation , Pages 123-136 , Anne Ferguson, John R. Barton, Seamus O'Mahony 13 - Clues to the Pathogenesis of Immunologically Mediated Enteropathies from Experimental Studies of Intestinal Graft-versus-Host Reaction , Pages 137-149 , Allan McI. Mowat, Michelle V. Felstein 14 - Expression of Enterocyte Markers of Immune Function, HLA-DR, and Secretory Component in Mucosal Disorders , Pages 151-159 , Jacques Schmitz, Franck Arnaud-Battandier, Nadine Cerf-Bensussan 15 - Immunological Tolerance to Dietary Proteins , Pages 161-172 , Delphine M.V. Parrott, Allan McI. Mowat, Alan G. Lamont 16 - Physiological Response of the Gut to Immunological Stimuli , Pages 173-186 , Gilbert A. Castro 17 - T Lymphocytes, T Lymphocyte Subsets, and B Cells in the Normal Jejunum: Correlation with Age , Pages 187-189 , Erkki Savilahti, Matti Verkasalo, Andras Arato, Veli-Matti Tainio 18 - Morphometric Quantification of Immunoglobulin-Containing Cells in Jejunal Mucosae of Children with Protein-Energy Malnutrition , Pages 191-197 , D. Barbieri, M.A.R. Moreira, Y.K.L. Koda, M. Rodrigues, M. Prieto, C. Romaldini, L.H. Hercowitz 19 - Value of a Lymphoblastic Stimulation Test for Diagnosis of Food Allergy , Pages 199-202 , Satoshi Oguchi, Yuichiro Yamashiro, Satoru Nagata, Takehiro Shioya, Keiko Maruyama, Toshiaki Shimizu, Mitsuyoshi Sato 20 - Persisting Viral Enteritis and Enteropathy in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency , Pages 203-205 , E.A.K. Wauters, W. Kuis, J.J. Roord 21 - Epidemiological Relationship between Malnutrition and Chronic Diarrhea in Infants and Children , Pages 209-234 , Kenneth H. Brown 22 - Acquired Monosaccharide Intolerance in Infants , Pages 235-244 , Veda N. Nichols, J. Kennard Fraley, Kim D. Evans, Buford L. Nichols 23 - Comparative Study of Acquired Monosaccharide Intolerance in São Paulo, Brazil, and Houston, Texas , Pages 245-250 , Veda N. Nichols, Francisco R. Carrazza, J. Kennard Fraley, Buford L. Nichols 24 - Risk Factors in the Development of Persistent Diarrhea during Early Infancy , Pages 251-256 , B.S. Lindblad, F. Jalil, S. Zaman, S.R. Khan, L.Å. Hansson, S. Wall, J. Karlberg 25 - The Bacterial Content of Infant Weaning Foods in Relation to Food Hygiene Practices , Pages 257-260 , Stella M. Imong, K. Rungruengthanakit, L. Wongsawasdii, D.A. Jackson, K. Amatayakul, J.D. Baum 26 - Chronic Diarrhea in the First Year of Life in an Urban Slum: Incidence and Relationship to Feeding Practices , Pages 261-263 , H.P.S. Sachdev, S.K. Bhargava, M. Mohan, V. Kapani, L. Satyanarayanan, J. Marwaha 27 - Nutritional Implications of Diarrhea in Infants and Children Caused by Abrupt Change in Their Microbiological Environment , Pages 265-269 , Philippe J. Goyens, Daniel J. Brasseur, Henri Louis Vis 28 - Incidence and Prevalence of Chronic Diarrhea in Rural Northern Thailand , Pages 271-275 , Stella M. Imong, D.A. Jackson, L. Wongsawasdii, S. Ruckphaopunt, J. Suwannarach, N. Srirak, P. Chiovanich, J.D. Baum, T. Maneleert 29 - Infectious Diarrhea of Infancy: Factors Associated with Persistence of Diarrhea , Pages 277-278 , H. du P. Hoffman 30 - General Concepts of Feeding after Gastroenteritis , Pages 281-291 , John A. Walker-Smith 31 - Feeding in Diarrhea during the Acute Stage and after Recovery: Experience in Developing Countries , Pages 293-303 , Abdul Majid Molla, Ayesha Molla, Naseha Khatun, Makhduma Khatun 32 - Carbohydrate Fermentation in the Human Large Bowel: Its Control and Consequences , Pages 305-331 , John H. Cummings 33 - Effect of Luminal Nutrients on Mucosal Recovery in Chronic Diarrhea , Pages 333-344 , Robert J. Shulman 34 - Intestinal Permeability in Infants with Malnutrition or Chronic Diarrhea , Pages 345-356 , Carlos H. Lifschitz 35 - Pharmacotherapy in Persistent Diarrhea , Pages 357-360 , Malcolm D. Bowie 36 - The Small Intestinal Microflora in Persistent Postenteritis Diarrhea: A Comparative Study of Peruvian Shantytown Children , Pages 361-365 , M.E. Penny, P. Parades Solari, K.H. Brown 37 - Protracted Diarrhea: The Importance of the Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Strains and Salmonella in Its Genesis , Pages 367-372 , U. Fagundes Neto, A. Cordano, Fima Lifshitz, L.R. Trabulsi 38 - Serial Studies of Intestinal Permeability in Marasmic Children with Chronic Diarrhea , Pages 373-384 , Kari Johansen, G. Stintzing, K.-E. Magnusson, T. Sundqvist, F. Jalil, S.R. Khan, A. Mahmood, A. Murtaza, B.S. Lindblad, E. Orusild, R. Möllby, L. Svensson 39 - Effect of Systemic Infection on Intestinal Permeability in Bangladeshi Children with Persistent Diarrhea , Pages 385-389 , S.K. Roy, R. Haider, A.M. Tomkins, R.H. Behrens 40 - Rice Carbohydrate Absorption in Burmese Village Children , Pages 391-392 , Khin-Maung-U, T.D. Bolin, S.P. Pereira, V.M. Duncombe, Myo-Khin, Nyunt-Nyunt-Wai, J.M. Linklater 41 - Sugar Malabsorption in Severe Protein-Energy Malnutrition , Pages 393-396 , J.J.M. Tolboom, J. Fernandes 42 - A Carbon-13 Breath Test to Characterize Glucose Absorption and Utilization in Children , Pages 397-398 , Carlos H. Lifschitz, T.W. Boutton, Francisco Carrazza, K. Beyreiss, Jacques Schmitz, C. Ricour, Robert J. Shulman, Buford L. Nichols 43 - Dietary Basis of Metabolic Acidosis in Infants with Chronic Diarrhea and Acquired Monosaccharide Intolerance , Pages 401-405 , Francisco R. Carrazza, M.Z.N. Carrazza, Veda N. Nichols, Buford L. Nichols 44 - Effect of Rice Carbohydrate Malabsorption on Child Growth , Pages 407-408 , Khin-Maung-U, T.D. Bolin, V.M. Duncombe, S.P. Pereira, Nyunt-Nyunt-Wai, Myo-Khin, J.M. Linklater 45 - Enteral Feeding in Severe Malnutrition with Protracted Diarrhea in Early Childhood in Bolivia: Value of a Chicken-Based Formula , Pages 409-412 , C. Godard, D. Nusslé, M. Bustos, M. Muñoz 46 - Enteral Nutritional Rehabilitation in Chronic Diarrhea , Pages 413-414 , H. Loeb, Y. Vandenplas 47 - Early Hospital Course in Acquired Monosaccharide Intolerance and Acute Diarrheal Syndrome , Pages 415-418 , Buford L. Nichols, J. Kennard Fraley, Kim D. Evans, Veda N. Nichols 48 - Aluminum Hydroxide in the Treatment of Postenteritis Syndrome , Pages 419-421 , Carlos Dias Rodrigues, H. Jaime Salazar de Sousa, Margarida Maia, Rosário Stone 49 - An Evaluation of the Effect of Inpatient Rehabilitation on the Recovery from Chronic Diarrhea , Pages 423-427 , Peter B. Sullivan, Marianne B. Phillips, Peter T. Crowe, Graham Neale, Michael N. Marsh 50 - A Controlled Trial on the Utility of Oral Zinc Supplementation in Chronic Diarrhea in Infancy , Pages 429-432 , H.P.S. Sachdev, N.K. Mittal, H.S. Yadav 51 - Terminology and Classification of Patients with Malnutrition in Chronic Diet-Associated Infantile Diarrhea: McDAID , Pages 435-440 , Fima Lifshitz, Malcolm D. Bowie, William J. Klish, Erkki Savilahti, John A. Walker-Smith 52 - Future Research Priorities , Pages 443-449 , Buford L. Nichols, Kenneth H. Brown, Abdul Majid Molla Index , Pages 451-464