پیوند مغناطیس‌کره و یونوسفر در منظومه شمسی (سری مونوگرافی زمین‌شناسی)

Over a half century of exploration of the Earth's space environment, it has become evident that the interaction between the ionosphere and the magnetosphere plays a dominant role in the evolution and dynamics of magnetospheric plasmas and fields. Interestingly, it was recently discovered that this same interaction is of fundamental importance at other planets and moons throughout the solar system. Based on papers presented at an interdisciplinary AGU Chapman Conference at Yosemite National Park in February 2014, this volume provides an intellectual and visual journey through our exploration and discovery of the paradigm-changing role that the ionosphere plays in determining the filling and dynamics of Earth and planetary environments. The 2014 Chapman conference marks the 40th anniversary of the initial magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling conference at Yosemite in 1974, and thus gives a four decade perspective of the progress of space science research in understanding these fundamental coupling processes. Digital video links to an online archive containing both the 1974 and 2014 meetings are presented throughout this volume for use as an historical resource by the international heliophysics and planetary science communities. Topics covered in this volume include: Ionosphere as a source of magnetospheric plasma Effects of the low energy ionospheric plasma on the stability and creation of the more energetic plasmas The unified global modeling of the ionosphere and magnetosphere at the Earth and other planets New knowledge of these coupled interactions for heliophysicists and planetary scientists, with a cross-disciplinary approach involving advanced measurement and modeling techniques Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling in the Solar System is a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of space and planetary science, atmospheric science, space physics, astronomy, and geophysics. Read an interview with the editors to find out more: https://eos.org/editors-vox/filling-earths-space-environment-from-the-sun-or-the-earth Content: Part I: Introduction (Video J. L. Burch-URL)1 Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling-Past to Future James L. Burch⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦. Part II: The Earth's Ionosphere As a Source(Video W. I. Axford with Remarks by P. M. Banks-URL)2 Thermal and low-energy ion outflows in and through the polar cap: The polar wind and the low-energy component of the cleft ion fountain Andrew W. Yau, William K. Peterson, and Takumi Abe ⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦3 Low-energy Ion Outflow Observed by Cluster: Utilizing the Spacecraft PotentialStein Haaland, M. Andre, A. Eriksson K. Li, H. Nilsson, L. Baddeley, C. Johnsen, L. Maes, B. Lybekk, and A. Pedersen ⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.⠦⠦⠦⠦ (Video W. B. Hanson with Remarks by R.A. Heelis-URL)4 Advances in Understanding Ionospheric Convection at High LatitudesRoderick A. Heelis⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.. 5 Energetic and Dynamic Coupling of the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere SystemGang Lu⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦. (Video R. G. Johnson with Remarks by C. R. Chappell-URL)6 The Impact of O+ on Magnetotail DynamicsLynn Kistler⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.. 7 Thermal and Low-Energy Ion Outflows In and Through the Polar Cap: The Polar Wind and the Low-Energy Component of the Cleft Ion FountainNaritoshi Kitamura, K. Seki, Y. Nishimura, T. Abe, M. Yamada, S. Watanabe, A. Kumamoto, A. Shinbori, and A. W. Yau⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦. 8 Ionospheric and Solar Wind Contributions to Magnetospheric Ion Density and Temperature Throughout the MagnetotailMichael Liemohn and Daniel T. Welling⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦ Part III: The Effect of Low Energy Plasma on the Stability of Energetic Plasmas (Video and Remarks by R. M. Thorne-URL)9 How Whistler-Mode Waves and Thermal Plasma Density Control the Global Distribution of the Diffuse Aurora and the Dynamical Evolution of Radiation Belt ElectronsRichard M. Thorne, Jacob Bortnik, Wen Li, Lunjin Chen, Bbinbin Ni, and Qianli Ma⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.. 10 Plasma Wave Measurements from the Van Allen ProbesGeorge B. Hospodarsky, W. S. Kurth, C. A. Kletzing, S. R. Bounds, O. Santolik, R.M. Thorne, W. Li, T. F. Averkamp, J. R. Wygant, and J. W. Bonnell⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦. (Video D. J. Williams with Remarks by L. J. Lanzerotti-URL)11 Ring Current Ions Measured by the RBSPICE Instrument on the Van Allen Probes MissionLouis J. Lanzerotti and Andrew Gerrard⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦ 12 Global Modeling of Wave Generation Processes in the Inner MagnetosphereVania K. Jordanova⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦. Part IV: Unified Global Modeling of Ionosphere and Magnetosphere at Earth (Video P. M. Banks with Remarks by R. W. Schunk-URL)13 Modeling Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling via Ion Outflow: Past, Present, and FutureRobert W. Schunk⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.. 14 Coupling the Generalized Polar Wind Model to Global Magnetohydrodynamics: Initial ResultsDaniel Welling, A. R. Barakat, J. V. Eccles, R. W. Schunk, and C. R. Chappell⠦⠦..⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦. (Video-D. H. Fairfield with Remarks by J. A. Slavin-URL)15 Coupling Ionospheric Outflow into Magnetospheric Models: Transverse Heating From Wave-Particle InteractionsAlex Glocer⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦. 16 Modeling of the Evolution of Storm-Enhanced Density (SED) Plume during the Oct. 24-25, 2011 Geomagnetic StormShasha Zou and Aaron J. Ridley⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.. (Video and Remarks by R. A. Wolf-URL)17 Forty-Seven Years of the Rice Convection ModelRichard Wolf, R. W. Spiro, S. Sazykin, F. R. Toffoletto, and J. Yang⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.. 18 Magnetospheric Model Performance During Conjugate AuroraWilliam Longley, Patricia Reiff, Jone Reistad and Nikolai Ostgaard⠦⠦⠦ (Video C. G. Park with Remarks by D. L. Carpenter-URL)19 Day-to-Day Variability of the Quiet-Time Plasmasphere Caused by Thermospheric WindsJonathan Krall, J. D. Huba, D. P. Drob, G. Crowley, and R. E. Denton⠦⠦⠦⠦ Part V: The Coupling of the Ionosphere and Magnetosphere at Other Planets and Moons in the Solar System (Video and Remarks by A. F. Nagy-URL)20 Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling at Planets and SatellitesThomas Cravens⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦ 21 Plasma Measurements at Non-Magnetic Solar System BodiesAndrew Coates⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.. (Video F. V. Coroniti with Remarks by M. G. Kivelson-URL)22 Plasma Wave Observations with Cassini at SaturnGeorge B. Hospodarsky, D. Menietti, D. Pisa, W. S. Kurth, D. A. Gurnett, A. M. Persoon, J. S. Leisner, and T. F. Averkamp.⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦ 23 Titan's Interaction with Saturn's Magnetosphere Joseph H. Westlake, T.E. Cravens, R.E. Johnson, S. Ledvina, J.G. Luhmann, D.G. Mitchell, M.S. Richard, I. Sillanpaa, S. Simon, D. Snowden, J.H. Waite, Jr., and A. K. Woodson.⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.. Part VI: The Unified Modeling of the Ionosphere and Magnetosphere at Other Planets and Moons in the Solar System (Video T. W. Hill and P. H. Reiff with Remarks by T. W. Hill-URL)24 Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling at Jupiter and SaturnThomas W.Hill⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.. 25 Global MHD Modeling of the Coupled Magnetosphere-Ionosphere System at Saturn Xianzhe Jia, Margaret G. Kivelson, and Tamas I. Gombosi⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦ (Video G. C. Reid with Remarks by R. L. McPherron-URL)26 Simulation Studies of Magnetosphere and Ionosphere Coupling in Saturn's MagnetosphereRaymond J. Walker and Keiichiro Fukazawa.⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.. 27 Characterizing the Enceladus Torus by Its Contribution to Saturn's Magnetosphere Yingdong Jia, H. Y. Wei, and C. T. Russell ⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦. Part VII: Future Directions for Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling Research (Video E. R. Schmerling and L. D. Kavanagh with Remarks by P. M. Banks-URL)28 Future Atmosphere-Ionosphere-Magnetosphere Coupling Study RequirementsThomas E. Moore, K. Brenneman, C.R. Chappell, J.H. Clemmons, G.A. Collinson, C.M. Cully, E. Donovan, G. D. Earle, D. Gershman, R.A. Heelis, L.M. Kistler, M.L. Kepko, G.V. Khazanov, D.J. Knudsen, M. Lessard, E. MacDonald, M.J. Nicolls, C.J. Pollock, R.F. Pfaff, D.E. Rowland, E. Sanchez, R.W. Schunk, J.L. Semeter, R. J. Strangeway, and J.P. Thayer⠦⠦.⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦⠦.. Part 1. Introduction. Magnetosphere-ionosphere Coupling, Past To Future / James L Burch -- Part 2. The Earth's Ionosphere As A Source. Measurements Of Ion Outflows From The Earth's Ionosphere / Andrew W Yau, William K Peterson, Takumi Abe ; Low-energy Ion Outflow Observed By Cluster / S Haaland, M Andre, A Eriksson, K Li, H Nilsson, L Baddeley, C Johnsen, L Maes, B Lybekk, A Pedersen ; Advances In Understanding Ionospheric Convection At High Latitudes / R A Heelis ; Energetic And Dynamic Coupling Of The Magnetosphere-ionosphere-thermosphere System / Gang Lu ; The Impact Of O+ On Magnetotail Dynamics / Lynn M Kistler ; Thermal And Low-energy Ion Outflows In And Through The Polar Cap / Naritoshi Kitamura, Kanako Seki, Yukitoshi Nishimura, Takumi Abe, Manabu Yamada, Shigeto Watanabe, Atsushi Kumamoto, Atsuki Shinbori, Andrew W Yau ; Ionospheric And Solar Wind Contributions To Magnetospheric Ion Density And Temperature Throughout The Magnetotail / Michael W Liemohn, Daniel T Welling --^ Part 3. The Effect Of Low-energy Plasma On The Stability Of Energetic Plasmas. How Whistler-mode Waves And Thermal Plasma Density Control The Global Distribution Of The Diffuse Aurora And The Dynamical Evolution Of Radiation Belt Electrons / Richard M Thorne, Jacob Bortnik, Wen Li, Lunjin Chen, Binbin Ni, Qianli Ma ; Plasma Wave Measurements From The Van Allen Probes / George B Hospodarsky, W S Kurth, C A Kletzing, S R Bounds, O Santolk, Richard M Thorne, Wen Li, T F Averkamp, J R Wygant, J W Bonnell ; Ring Current Ions Measured By The Rbspice Instrument On The Van Allen Probes Mission / Louis J Lanzerotti, Andrew J Gerrard ; Global Modeling Of Wave Generation Processes In The Inner Magnetosphere / Vania K Jordanova --^ Part 4. Unified Global Modeling Of Ionosphere And Magnetosphere At Earth. Modeling Magnetosphere-ionosphere Coupling Via Ion Outflow / R W Schunk ; Coupling The Generalized Polar Wind Model To Global Magnetohydrodynamics / Daniel T Welling, Abdallah R Barakat, J Vincent Eccles, R W Schunk, Charles R Chappell ; Coupling Ionospheric Outflow Into Magnetospheric Models / Alex Glocer ; Modeling Of The Evolution Of Storm-enhanced Density Plume During The 24 To 25 October 2011 Geomagnetic Storm / Shasha Zou, Aaron J Ridley ; Forty-seven Years Of The Rice Convection Model / R A Wolf, R W Spiro, S Sazykin, F R Toffoletto, J Yang ; Magnetospheric Model Performance During Conjugate Aurora / William Longley, Patricia Reiff, Jone Peter Reistad, Nikolai Østgaard ; Day-to-day Variability Of The Quiet-time Plasmasphere Caused By Thermosphere Winds / Jonathan Krall, Joseph D Huba, Douglas P Drob, Geoff Crowley, Richard E Denton --^ Part 5. The Coupling Of The Ionosphere And Magnetosphere At Other Planets And Moons In The Solar System. Magnetosphere-ionosphere Coupling At Planets And Satellites / Thomas E Cravens ; Plasma Measurements At Non-magnetic Solar System Bodies / Andrew J Coates ; Plasma Wave Observations With Cassini At Saturn / George B Hospodarsky, J D Menietti, D Pa, W S Kurth, D A Gurnett, A M Persoon, J S Leisner, T F Averkamp ; Titan's Interaction With Saturn's Magnetosphere / Joseph H Westlake, Thomas E Cravens, Robert E Johnson, Stephen A Ledvina, Janet G Luhmann, Donald G Mitchell, Matthew S Richard, Ilkka Sillanp, Sven Simon, Darci Snowden, J Hunter Waite, Adam K Woodson --^ Part 6. The Unified Modeling Of The Ionosphere And Magnetosphere At Other Planets And Moons In The Solar System. Magnetosphere-ionosphere Coupling At Jupiter And Saturn / Thomas W Hill ; Global Mhd Modeling Of The Coupled Magnetosphere-ionosphere System At Saturn / Xianzhe Jia, Margaret G Kivelson, Tamas I Gombosi ; Simulation Studies Of Magnetosphere And Ionosphere Coupling In Saturn's Magnetosphere / Raymond J Walker, Keiichiro Fukazawa ; Characterizing The Enceladus Torus By Its Contribution To Saturn's Magnetosphere / Ying-dong Jia, Hanying Wei, Christopher T Russell --^ Part 7. Future Directions For Magnetosphere-ionosphere Coupling Research. Future Atmosphere-ionosphere-magnetosphere Coupling Study Requirements / Thomas E Moore, Kevin S Brenneman, Charles R Chappell, James H Clemmons, Glyn A Collinson, Christopher Cully, Eric Donovan, Gregory D Earle, Daniel J Gershman, R A Heelis, Lynn M Kistler, Larry Kepko, George Khazanov, David J Knudsen, Marc Lessard, Elizabeth A Macdonald, Michael J Nicolls, Craig J Pollock, Robert Pfaff, Douglas E Rowland, Ennio Sanchez, R W Schunk, Joshua Semeter, Robert J Strangeway, Jeffrey Thayer. Charles R. Chappell [and 4 Others], Editors. This Work Is A Co-publication Between The American Geophysical Union And John Wiley And Sons, Inc. Based On Presentations Made At The 2014 Agu Chapman Conference On Magnetosphere-ionosphere Coupling In The Solar System, And Includes Urls To Videos Of The Original Presentations And Of Presentations Made At The 1974 Conference On Magnetosphere-ionosphere Coupling. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Mode Of Access: World Wide Web. Over a half century of exploration of the Earth’s space environment, it has become evident that the interaction between the ionosphere and the magnetosphere plays a dominant role in the evolution and dynamics of magnetospheric plasmas and fields. Interestingly, it was recently discovered that this same interaction is of fundamental importance at other planets and moons throughout the solar system. Based on papers presented at an interdisciplinary AGU Chapman Conference at Yosemite National Park in February 2014, this volume provides an intellectual and visual journey through our exploration and discovery of the paradigm-changing role that the ionosphere plays in determining the filling and dynamics of Earth and planetary environments. The 2014 Chapman conference marks the 40th anniversary of the initial magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling conference at Yosemite in 1974, and thus gives a four decade perspective of the progress of space science research in understanding these fundamental coupling processes. Digital video links to an online archive containing both the 1974 and 2014 meetings are presented throughout this volume for use as an historical resource by the international heliophysics and planetary science communities. Topics covered in this volume include: * Ionosphere as a source of magnetospheric plasma * Effects of the low energy ionospheric plasma on the stability and creation of the more energetic plasmas * The unified global modeling of the ionosphere and magnetosphere at the Earth and other planets * New knowledge of these coupled interactions for heliophysicists and planetary scientists, with a cross-disciplinary approach involving advanced measurement and modeling techniques __Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling in the Solar System__ is a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of space and planetary science, atmospheric science, space physics, astronomy, and geophysics. Over a half century of exploration of the Earth s space environment, it has become evident that the interaction between the ionosphere and the magnetosphere plays a dominant role in the evolution and dynamics of magnetospheric plasmas and fields.