Machine Learning in Complex Networks

This book presents the features and advantages offered by complex networks in the machine learning domain. In the first part, an overview on complex networks and network-based machine learning is presented, offering necessary background material. In the second part, we describe in details some specific techniques based on complex networks for supervised, non-supervised, and semi-supervised learning. Particularly, a stochastic particle competition technique for both non-supervised and semi-supervised learning using a stochastic nonlinear dynamical system is described in details. Moreover, an analytical analysis is supplied, which enables one to predict the behavior of the proposed technique. In addition, data reliability issues are explored in semi-supervised learning. Such matter has practical importance and is not often found in the literature. With the goal of validating these techniques for solving real problems, simulations on broadly accepted databases are conducted. Still in this book, we present a hybrid supervised classification technique that combines both low and high orders of learning. The low level term can be implemented by any classification technique, while the high level term is realized by the extraction of features of the underlying network constructed from the input data. Thus, the former classifies the test instances by their physical features, while the latter measures the compliance of the test instances with the pattern formation of the data. We show that the high level technique can realize classification according to the semantic meaning of the data. This book intends to combine two widely studied research areas, machine learning and complex networks, which in turn will generate broad interests to scientific community, mainly to computer science and engineering areas. This Book Explores The Features And Advantages Offered By Complex Networks In The Domain Of Machine Learning. In The First Part Of The Book, We Present An Overview On Complex Networks And Machine Learning. Then, We Provide A Comprehensive Description On Network-based Machine Learning. In Addition, We Also Address The Important Network Construction Issue. In The Second Part Of The Book, We Describe Some Techniques For Supervised, Unsupervised, And Semi-supervised Learning That Rely On Complex Networks To Perform The Learning Process. Particularly, We Thoroughly Investigate A Particle Competition Technique For Both Unsupervised And Semi-supervised Learning That Is Modeled Using A Stochastic Nonlinear Dynamical System. Moreover, We Supply An Analytical Analysis Of The Model, Which Enables One To Predict The Behavior Of The Proposed Technique. In Addition, We Deal With Data Reliability Issues Or Imperfect Data In Semi-supervised Learning.^ Even Though With Relevant Practical Importance, Little Research Is Found About This Topic In The Literature. In Order To Validate These Techniques, We Employ Broadly Accepted Real-world And Artificial Data Sets. Regarding Network-based Supervised Learning, We Present A Hybrid Data Classification Technique That Combines Both Low And High Orders Of Learning. The Low-level Term Can Be Implemented By Any Traditional Classification Technique, While The High-level Term Is Realized By The Extraction Of Topological Features Of The Underlying Network Constructed From The Input Data. Thus, The Former Classifies Test Instances According To Their Physical Features, While The Latter Measures The Compliance Of Test Instances With The Pattern Formation Of The Data. We Show That The High-level Technique Can Realize Classification According To The Semantic Meaning Of The Data.^ This Book Intends To Combine Two Widely Studied Research Areas, Machine Learning And Complex Networks, Which In Turn May Generate Broad Interests To Scientific Community, Mainly To Computer Science And Engineering Areas. Introduction -- Complex Networks -- Machine Learning -- Network Construction Techniques -- Network-based Supervised Learning -- Network-based Unsupervised Learning -- Network-based Semi-supervised Learning -- Case Study Of Network-based Supervised Learning: High-level Data Classification -- Case Study Of Network-based Unsupervised Learning: Stochastic Competitive Learning In Networks -- Case Study Of Network-based Semi-supervised Learning: Stochastic Competitive-cooperative Learning In Networks. By Thiago Christiano Silva, Liang Zhao. This book brings together the current state of-the-art research in Self Organizing Migrating Algorithm (SOMA) as a novel population-based evolutionary algorithm, modeled on the predator-prey relationship, by its leading practitioners. As the first ever book on SOMA, this book is geared towards graduate students, academics and researchers, who are looking for a good optimization algorithm for their applications. This book presents the methodology of SOMA, covering both the real and discrete domains, and its various implementations in different research areas. The easy-to-follow and implement methodology used in the book will make it easier for a reader to implement, modify and utilize SOMA