Linking Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries 25th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, TPDL 2021, Virtual Event, September 13-17, 2021, Proceedings. Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet Web, and HCI

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, TPDL 2021, held in September 2021. Due to COVID-10 pandemic the conference was held virtually. The 10 full papers, 3 short papers and 13 other papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 53 submissions. TPDL 2021 attempts to facilitate establishing connections and convergences between diverse research communities such as Digital Humanities, Information Sciences and others that could benefit from ecosystems offered by digital libraries and repositories. This edition of TPDL was held under the general theme of “Linking Theory and Practice”. The papers are organized in topical sections as follows: Document and Text Analysis; Data Repositories and Archives; Linked Data and Open Data; User Interfaces and Experience. Preface Organization Keynote Speaker Contents Document and Text Analysis FETD2: A Framework for Enabling Textual Data Denoising via Robust Contextual Embeddings 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation and Problem 1.2 Approach and Contribution 2 Related Work 2.1 Pre-trained Language Representation Models 2.2 Handling Noise in Textual Data 3 Noise-Resilient Contextual Representations 3.1 Bi-Directional Language Models for Contextual Representation 3.2 Noise-Resilient Bi-Directional Language Modeling 3.3 Character-Aware Word Representation 3.4 Language Model Architecture 4 Noisy Data Generation 4.1 Noise Generation Model 4.2 Confusion Matrix++ 5 Experimental Evaluation 5.1 Experimental Datasets 5.2 Model Configurations 5.3 Noise Sensitivity Study 5.4 Document Classification 5.5 Success and Error Analysis 6 Conclusion and Outlook References Minimalist Fitted Bayesian Classifier-Based on Likelihood Estimations and Bag-of-Words 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 Repository 3.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimations Based on Metadata 3.3 Bag-Of-Words 3.4 Bayesian Classifier 4 Experiments 5 Conclusion References Inventory and Content Separation in Grammatical Descriptions of Languages of the World 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Data 4 Method 5 Experiments 6 Conclusion A Appendix: Pages and Predicted Labels for Evans' Grammar of Kayardild ch3g:Evans:Kayardild References An Empirical Study of Span Modeling in Science NER 1 Span Modeling Options 2 Probing Task and Results 3 Conclusions Appendix (Experimental Setup) References Terminology/Keyphrase Extraction for Creation of Book Indexes in Polish 1 Introduction 2 Processing of Polish Books 3 Experiments on English Indexes 4 Conclusion and Further Work References Token-Level Multilingual Epidemic Dataset for Event Extraction 1 Introduction 2 Dataset 3 Experiments and Results 4 Conclusions References A Semantic Search Engine for Historical Handwritten Document Images 1 Introduction 2 System Architecture 3 Image Representation and Knowledge Graph 4 Information Retrieval Model and Demo 5 Conclusion References Temporal Analysis of Worldwide War 1 Introduction 2 Data Collection 3 Network Description 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Data Repositories and Archives Where Did the Web Archive Go? 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Methodology 4 Findings 4.1 Library and Archives Canada 4.2 National Library of Ireland 4.3 Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) 4.4 Perma.cc 5 Conclusion References What’s Data Got to Do with It? An Agenda for a New Generation of Digital Libraries 1 Introduction 2 Data Digital Libraries: Data not Documents 2.1 Dynamic Content 2.2 Access Controls 2.3 Presenting Datasets 2.4 Maintenance and Administration 3 Literature Review 3.1 Mandatory Digital Data Access 3.2 Continuous Data 3.3 Supporting Data and Collection Analysis 3.4 Controlling Access 3.5 Summary 4 Use Cases 4.1 Digital Libraries of Social Media 4.2 Enriched Research Repositories 4.3 Digital Humanities Worksets 4.4 In-Situ Data Analysis 5 Discussion 6 Conclusions References Semantic Tagging via Entity-Level Analytics: Assessment of Concise Content Tagging 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Conceptual Approach 4 Semantic Content Tagging Assessment 4.1 Assessment Dataset and Measures 4.2 Qualitative Assessment 4.3 Quantitative Assessment 5 Conclusion and Outlook References Automating the Selection of Emulated Rendering Environments for Born-Digital Data-Sets 1 Introduction 2 Building and Maintaining Rendering Software Setups 3 Selecting a Configured Interaction Environment 3.1 Modeling File Format Co-occurrence 3.2 Implementation 3.3 Preliminary Evaluation 4 Conclusion References Colabo.Space - Participatory Platform for Evolving Research and Publishing Workflows 1 Introduction 2 The Research Workflow 3 Evaluations 4 Conclusion References How Can an Archive Be Characterized? 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Analysis of Articles 4 Conclusion References Visualizing Copyright-Protected Video Archive Content Through Similarity Search 1 Introduction 2 Visual Alternatives for Copyright-Protected Content 3 Evaluation 4 Conclusions References Self-assessment and Monitoring of CHI Performance in Digital Transformation 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art in Assessment and Monitoring Strategies 3 CHI Self-assessment Tool 4 Conclusions and Future Work References Automatic Translation and Multilingual Cultural Heritage Retrieval: A Case Study with Transcriptions in Europeana 1 Introduction and Related Work 2 Data and Evaluation 3 Results 4 Conclusions and Future Work References Linked Data and Open Data Leveraging a Federation of Knowledge Graphs to Improve Faceted Search in Digital Libraries 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Exploratory Search 3.2 Defining Facets 4 Implementation 5 Discussion 6 Future Work 7 Conclusion References A Comprehensive Extraction of Relevant Real-World-Event Qualifiers for Semantic Search Engines 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Representing Events from Wikidata and Wikipedia 3.1 The Extraction of Elementary Event Information 3.2 Entities Involved in the Event 3.3 Localizing Event Qualifiers 3.4 Conclusion 4 Enhancing the Event Representation with Vernacular Languages 4.1 Datasets Description 4.2 Experimental Metrics 4.3 Experiment Evaluation 4.4 Error Analysis 5 Conclusion References Citation Recommendation for Research Papers via Knowledge Graphs 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Research Knowledge Graphs 2.2 Citation Recommendation 3 Citation Recommendation via a Research Knowledge Graph 4 Experimental Setup 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusions References AnnoTag: Concise Content Annotation via LOD Tags derived from Entity-Level Analytics 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Conceptual Approach 4 Demonstration 4.1 AnnoTag Demonstration 4.2 Evaluation References SmartReviews: Towards Human- and Machine-Actionable Reviews 1 Introduction 2 Weaknesses of Current Approach 3 The SmartReview Approach 4 Conclusion References User Interfaces and Experience Comparing Methods for Finding Search Sessions on a Specified Topic: A Double Case Study 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Topic-Specific Search Log Analysis 2.2 External Resources to Enrich Queries or Documents 3 Data 3.1 Document Collection and Search Logs 3.2 Knowledge Sources for Topic Representations 4 Method 4.1 Creating Term Lists 4.2 Term Expansion Based on Local Word Embeddings 4.3 Matching Terms to Sessions 4.4 Manually Evaluating Retrieved Sessions 5 Results 6 Lessons Learned 7 Conclusion References Clustering and Classifying Users from the National Museums Liverpool Website 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Collection and Preparation 3.2 Multivariate Analysis 3.3 Cluster Analysis 3.4 Classification 4 Results and Analysis 4.1 Analysing the Self-assigned Groups 4.2 Clustering and Classifying All Users 4.3 Clustering and Classifying General Public Users 5 Discussion 6 Conclusions and Future Work References Humanities Scholars and Digital Humanities Projects: Practice Barriers in Tools Usage 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Research Questions 2.2 Materials 2.3 Data Analysis 3 Results 3.1 General Analysis 3.2 Practice Barriers in Different Categories of Tools 3.3 Practice Barriers in Relevant Research Discipline 3.4 The Framework of Practice Barriers 3.5 Summary 4 Conclusion References Researching Pandemics Through Time: A Covid-19 Inspired Data-Driven Approach to Explore Historical Newspapers 1 Introduction 2 Data Collection 3 Tool Description 4 Toolbox: Example Data and Jupyter Notebooks 5 Conclusion References Author Index